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Abstract Quantum computing is poised to transform various industries by leveraging the principles of quantum mechanics. This paper explores
its fundamental concepts, potential applications, and challenges in implementation.
Introduction Traditional computers rely on binary logic (0s and 1s), whereas quantum computers use qubits, allowing them to process complex
computations exponentially faster. This breakthrough has implications for cryptography, artificial intelligence, and scientific research.
1.
Qubits: Unlike classical bits, qubits can exist in superposition, representing multiple states simultaneously.
2.
Superposition: Enables quantum computers to perform parallel computations.
3.
Entanglement: Qubits can be correlated, allowing instant information exchange.
4.
Quantum Interference: Enhances probability of correct solutions in quantum algorithms.
Potential Applications
Cryptography: Breaking classical encryption and developing quantum-safe cryptographic methods.
Hardware Limitations: Qubits are fragile and require extreme cooling conditions.
Future Prospects Advancements in quantum error correction, stable qubit materials, and hybrid quantum-classical computing may accelerate
practical quantum applications.
Conclusion Quantum computing represents a paradigm shift in computation. Continued research and investment will determine how soon its
full potential can be realized.