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Java script

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key JavaScript concepts, including the uses of JavaScript, variable declarations, type checking, and function handling. It explains differences between various methods and properties, such as synchronous vs asynchronous execution, and the significance of closures and prototypes. Additionally, it covers modern JavaScript features introduced in ES6, such as arrow functions and the spread operator.

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dev344448
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2 views

Java script

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key JavaScript concepts, including the uses of JavaScript, variable declarations, type checking, and function handling. It explains differences between various methods and properties, such as synchronous vs asynchronous execution, and the significance of closures and prototypes. Additionally, it covers modern JavaScript features introduced in ES6, such as arrow functions and the spread operator.

Uploaded by

dev344448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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 What is JavaScript primarily used for?

→ JavaScript is used for creating dynamic and interactive web pages.


 What is the difference between let, var, and const?
→ var has function scope, let has block scope, and const is block-scoped and
immutable.
 What is the difference between == and === in JavaScript?
→ == checks for value equality with type conversion, while === checks both
value and type.
 What is the purpose of typeof in JavaScript?
→ It returns the data type of a given variable.
 What is the difference between null and undefined?
→ null is an assigned empty value, while undefined means a variable has been
declared but not assigned.
 What is a closure in JavaScript?
→ A closure is a function that remembers variables from its outer scope even
after the outer function has executed.
 What is the difference between function declaration and function expression?
→ Function declarations are hoisted, while function expressions are not.
 What is an Immediately Invoked Function Expression (IIFE)?
→ An IIFE is a function that runs immediately after being defined, using
(function() {})();.
 What is the purpose of this in JavaScript?
→ this refers to the object that is executing the function.
 How does arrow function syntax affect this in JavaScript?
→ Arrow functions inherit this from their surrounding scope instead of creating
their own.
 What is event delegation in JavaScript?
→ A technique where a parent element listens for events on its child elements
using event bubbling.
 What is the difference between synchronous and asynchronous JavaScript?
→ Synchronous JavaScript executes line by line, while asynchronous JavaScript
does not block execution.
 What is the purpose of the Promise object in JavaScript?
→ A Promise represents a value that may be available now, later, or never.
 What are async and await in JavaScript?
→ async functions return a promise, and await pauses execution until the
promise resolves.
 What is the difference between map(), filter(), and reduce()?
→ map() transforms an array, filter() returns elements that meet a condition, and
reduce() accumulates values into one result.
 What is the difference between forEach() and map()?
→ forEach() does not return a new array, while map() returns a new transformed
array.
 What is hoisting in JavaScript?
→ Hoisting moves variable and function declarations to the top of their scope
before execution.
 What is the difference between call(), apply(), and bind()?
→ call() invokes a function with arguments separately, apply() takes an array of
arguments, and bind() returns a new function with this bound.
 What is the purpose of Object.freeze() in JavaScript?
→ It makes an object immutable, preventing properties from being modified or
added.
 What is the difference between deep copy and shallow copy in JavaScript?
→ A shallow copy shares references, while a deep copy creates completely
independent copies of objects.
 What is a prototype in JavaScript?
→ A prototype is an object from which other objects inherit properties and
methods.
 What is the difference between localStorage, sessionStorage, and cookies?
→ localStorage stores data permanently, sessionStorage clears data on session
end, and cookies are sent with every request.
 What is a higher-order function in JavaScript?
→ A function that takes another function as an argument or returns a function.
 What is the purpose of JSON.stringify() and JSON.parse()?
→ JSON.stringify() converts an object to a JSON string, while JSON.parse()
converts a JSON string to an object.
 What is the event loop in JavaScript?
→ The event loop manages asynchronous operations by continuously checking
the call stack and task queue.
 What is the difference between document.querySelector() and
document.getElementById()?
→ querySelector() selects elements using CSS selectors, while getElementById()
selects by id.
 What is the purpose of setTimeout() and setInterval()?
→ setTimeout() executes a function after a delay, while setInterval() executes
repeatedly at intervals.
 What is destructuring in JavaScript?
→ A syntax that allows extracting values from arrays or objects into variables.
 What is the spread operator (...) used for in JavaScript?
→ It expands iterable elements like arrays or objects into individual elements.
 What is the difference between ES5 and ES6 in JavaScript?
→ ES6 introduced new features like let, const, arrow functions, classes, and
template literals.

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