Assignment 6

Consider the following database schema for an E-commerce system:

Tables:

Customers (customer_id, name, email, city)

Orders (order_id, customer_id, order_date, total_amount)

Products (product_id, product_name, category, price)

Order_Items (order_item_id, order_id, product_id, quantity, subtotal)

Sellers (seller_id, seller_name, city)

1. Creation of Database

mysql> create database Assignment_6;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> use Assignment_6;

Database changed

2. Create Tables

mysql> CREATE TABLE Customers (

customer_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

name VARCHAR(100),

email VARCHAR(100) UNIQUE,

city VARCHAR(50)

);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Orders (

order_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

customer_id INT,

order_date DATE,

total_amount DECIMAL(10,2),

FOREIGN KEY (customer_id) REFERENCES Customers(customer_id)

 );

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Products (

product_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

product_name VARCHAR(100),

category VARCHAR(50),

price DECIMAL(10,2),

seller_id INT

);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Order_Items (

order_item_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

order_id INT,

product_id INT,

quantity INT,

subtotal DECIMAL(10,2),

FOREIGN KEY (order_id) REFERENCES Orders(order_id),

FOREIGN KEY (product_id) REFERENCES Products(product_id)

);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> CREATE TABLE Sellers (

seller_id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,

seller_name VARCHAR(100),

city VARCHAR(50)

);

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

 3. Insert Into Tables

mysql> INSERT INTO Customers (name, email, city) VALUES

('Rohan Adkine', '[email protected]', 'Pune'),

('Aditya Gavali', '[email protected]', 'Mumbai'),

('Kunal Biradar', '[email protected]', 'Nagpur'),

('Adwait Deshpande', '[email protected]', 'Pune'),

('Rudrapratap Ghatge', '[email protected]', 'Delhi');

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.03 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO Sellers (seller_name, city) VALUES

('Amazon India', 'Bangalore'),

('Flipkart', 'Mumbai'),

('Myntra', 'Delhi'),

('Snapdeal', 'Chennai'),

('Reliance Digital', 'Pune');

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO Products (product_name, category, price, seller_id) VALUES

('Smartphone', 'Electronics', 15000.00, 1),

('Laptop', 'Electronics', 55000.00, 2),

('Shoes', 'Fashion', 2500.00, 3),

('Washing Machine', 'Appliances', 18000.00, 4),

('Headphones', 'Electronics', 3000.00, 5);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO Orders (customer_id, order_date, total_amount) VALUES

(1, '2025-03-01', 15000.00),

(2, '2025-03-02', 55000.00),

 (3, '2025-03-03', 2500.00),

(4, '2025-03-04', 18000.00),

(5, '2025-03-05', 3000.00);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> INSERT INTO Order_Items (order_id, product_id, quantity, subtotal) VALUES

(1, 1, 1, 15000.00),

(2, 2, 1, 55000.00),

(3, 3, 1, 2500.00),

(4, 4, 1, 18000.00),

(5, 5, 1, 3000.00);

Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)

Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0

Solve following SQL Queries:

1. Retrieve all customers along with their corresponding orders (including customers who

haven't ordered).

Ans :-

select c.customer_id, c.name, c.email, c.city, o.order_id, o.order_date, o.total_amount

from Customers c left join Orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id;

2. List all orders along with the product names and their quantities.

Ans :-

select o.order_id, p.product_name, oi.quantity from Orders o join Order_Items oi on o.order_id =

oi.order_id join Products p ON oi.product_id = p.product_id;
3. Find the total number of orders placed by each customer.

Ans :-

select c.customer_id, c.name, count(o.order_id) AS total_orders from Customers c

left join Orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id group by c.customer_id, c.name;

4. Find the total number of products available in each category.

Ans :-

select category, count(product_id) AS total_products from Products group by category;

5. Retrieve the order details, including customer name and total amount, for all orders placed in
the last 30 days.
Ans :-

SELECT o.order_id, c.name, o.total_amount, o.order_date FROM Orders o JOIN Customers c ON

o.customer_id = c.customer_id WHERE o.order_date >= CURDATE() - INTERVAL 30 DAY;

6. Retrieve the names of sellers who sell a specific product (e.g., "Laptop").

Ans :-

SELECT s.seller_name FROM Sellers s JOIN Products p ON s.seller_id = p.seller_id WHERE

p.product_name = 'Laptop';

7. Show all customers who have never placed an order.

Ans :-

mysql> SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, c.email, c.city FROM Customers c LEFT JOIN Orders o ON
c.customer_id = o.customer_id WHERE o.order_id IS NULL;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

8. Retrieve details of orders where the total amount is greater than the average order total. (Using
subquery)

Ans :-

SELECT order_id, customer_id, total_amount FROM Orders WHERE total_amount > (SELECT
AVG(total_amount) FROM Orders);
9. Find customers who have placed at least one orders.

Ans :-

SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, COUNT(o.order_id) AS total_orders FROM Customers c JOIN Orders o

ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.name HAVING COUNT(o.order_id) >=
1;

10. Find the top 3 most ordered products based on quantity sold.

Ans :-

SELECT p.product_name, SUM(oi.quantity) AS total_quantity FROM Order_Items oi JOIN Products p

ON oi.product_id = p.product_id GROUP BY p.product_name ORDER BY total_quantity DESC LIMIT 3;

11. Display the product names that are sold by single or multiple sellers.

Ans :-

SELECT product_name FROM Products GROUP BY product_name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT seller_id)

> 0;
12. Retrieve sellers who have never sold any product.

Ans :-

mysql> SELECT s.seller_id, s.seller_name, s.city FROM Sellers s LEFT JOIN Products p ON s.seller_id =
p.seller_id WHERE p.product_id IS NULL;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

13. Find all products that have never been ordered.

Ans :-

mysql> SELECT p.product_id, p.product_name, p.category, p.price FROM Products p LEFT JOIN
Order_Items oi ON p.product_id = oi.product_id WHERE oi.order_item_id IS NULL;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

14. Retrieve the names of customers who have placed the highest number of orders.

Ans :-

SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, COUNT(o.order_id) AS total_orders FROM Customers c JOIN Orders o

ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.name HAVING COUNT(o.order_id) = (

SELECT MAX(order_count) FROM (SELECT COUNT(order_id) AS order_count FROM Orders GROUP BY

customer_id) AS order_counts

);
15. Find all customers who have ordered more than 1 different products.

Ans :-

mysql> SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, COUNT(DISTINCT oi.product_id) AS unique_products FROM

Customers c JOIN Orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id JOIN Order_Items oi ON o.order_id =
oi.order_id GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.name HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT oi.product_id) > 1;

Empty set (0.00 sec)

16. Find products that are sold by at least two different sellers but have never been ordered.

Ans :-

mysql> SELECT p.product_id, p.product_name FROM Products p JOIN (SELECT product_id FROM
Products GROUP BY product_id HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT seller_id) > 1) AS multi_seller ON
p.product_id = multi_seller.product_id WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Order_Items oi WHERE
oi.product_id = p.product_id);

Empty set (0.00 sec)

17. Find the customer who has spent the most money overall.

Ans :-

SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, SUM(o.total_amount) AS total_spent FROM Customers c

JOIN Orders o ON c.customer_id = o.customer_id GROUP BY c.customer_id, c.name

ORDER BY total_spent DESC LIMIT 1;

18. Find all customers who have either placed an order or live in the same city as a seller.

Ans :-

SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, c.city FROM Customers c WHERE c.customer_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT
customer_id FROM Orders) UNION SELECT c.customer_id, c.name, c.city FROM Customers c JOIN
Sellers s ON c.city = s.city;
19. Retrieve all products that are either in stock with at least one seller or have been ordered at
least once.

Ans :-

SELECT DISTINCT p.product_id, p.product_name FROM Products p WHERE p.product_id IN (SELECT

product_id FROM Products) UNION SELECT DISTINCT oi.product_id, p.product_name FROM
Order_Items oi JOIN Products p ON oi.product_id = p.product_id;

20. Retrieve products that have been both ordered and are currently in stock.

Ans :-

SELECT p.product_id, p.product_name FROM Products p WHERE p.product_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT

product_id FROM Order_Items) AND p.product_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT product_id FROM Products);
21. Find customers who have both placed an order and live in a city where a seller is located.

Ans :-

SELECT customer_id, name, city FROM Customers WHERE customer_id IN (SELECT DISTINCT
customer_id FROM Orders) AND city IN (SELECT DISTINCT city FROM Sellers);

22. Retrieve all customers who have placed at least one order in each year available in the
database.

Ans :-

SELECT c.customer_id, c.name FROM Customers c WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT DISTINCT
YEAR(o1.order_date) FROM Orders o1 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Orders o2 WHERE
o2.customer_id = c.customer_id AND YEAR(o2.order_date) = YEAR(o1.order_date) ));