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Physics-Ch-04-Notes

The document discusses angular motion, including concepts such as angular position, velocity, and acceleration, as well as centripetal force. It explains how these quantities relate to the motion of objects in circular paths and the effects of forces acting on them. Additionally, it covers the moment of inertia and angular momentum, emphasizing their importance in rotational dynamics.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

Physics-Ch-04-Notes

The document discusses angular motion, including concepts such as angular position, velocity, and acceleration, as well as centripetal force. It explains how these quantities relate to the motion of objects in circular paths and the effects of forces acting on them. Additionally, it covers the moment of inertia and angular momentum, emphasizing their importance in rotational dynamics.

Uploaded by

heditz554
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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bei le for organisms to B® CUtoN nas , _ Special tp © alte we want to convert DB Angular Position & Prition vectow Aiseor qantities to angular g—iused! to show ine positipn of an Wartit#?es yinen we nae we Ovjed- angie Lomi he angula ee f moment aen La), | 1 CONLLPE Fn'the given condition » se Or 2 the position vector _aned angulay position called dipacqnent: One raclioun.t- Hf the aye » nial = final =Total AB equal toxne yaEws > Papers eYy (A then, the angle suplerckd 3 packians * pegree ithe center wilhbeone ——__ » . Yaclian. - > “ae i D> ACAB = OA (radians) | SP Angqulex: volodty9= SLO Baseel Question 1° Mow. cay 8 Instantaneous Angular velodty (w) we finol the Dijection op ANgulas Se Angular. velodty at any Short- Displacement 2 “eo inienal ofstime Is catleol Ans fa booly & moving cont Sp instantaneous cunqulay cloctewoRe dnection tne angular velooty » : Aisptacement i's posrtine ound tne a eee bodly Is moving in clouwone ot alirention then _angubay obh-~ vee Diiedign & As, be negative. (By. 79 Hit hand , 7242) pon agate ce an lS OT angular displ: wy OF the, direction of angular of n0guitt "velodtd Shoubl be fn the fotispiacement te exartions- Nose aN et spange ot vo BB 0°! BADLOBY MAK Wi ee Peer eL EL) OE unrts Jot angvies accelercetion 2- C) Radjs> iii) Yevoloton | ¢ >, 3) _ degree, js Dreettion of Angular @)% -)+? ? the Olfrection ot angular acceleration depends ontohethertne object is Speeding VP OF Stousing clown rn its 4 So : “4 35g TOtQhon. of teh Pa CEM CR a 2 when the angular velod ty (W)OF A. do beck iS Mnoeasedl'theh, tt has sive te :) Alpha) acceleroghons # xi 5 5 when the anguear verecrey wi) ACCICATAA then, ft has 4—ivesangviar acceleratin- m =o TontionSnP bl blw _Lineox angetar wnemate « Quostioy = @) elation blu jmeay and angelay cusplacemerrt:3~ consiclet Q particle ieung on civcolay pot from A and Bike’ olisteence. & \O Diy Mand B-fs:eqval $0 yeOuUs OF. & jo. & cycle Then the angle covered bY ] article whl be one -aacoun (ZAC) « GO DPSIALY 0 OTHE¥ AFCO AL THE tbe Cqual 40° ja0liUS “xv? anol. ine -angre te wll 4 rodion + Lyfe] ~ & a] a «¢ x ‘Scanned with CamScanner Y By using geometry. Tangential aaceteration (a) 3- Uses > AaB = ZAGB : | Tong evita cecceteraatfor i's, predtuce~ : 4o change the magnitude ot veltcrty pce 2 = 26) Anigelay ascetered ion) B produce + oe. 7 sphange im olivection otvelectty + : 2S [2 fS= 63 | a Veloeitty S RelnwON for argues voloctty &- / ° Since we have, Magnitude Perr $=96 ; pry ee & pS tegen 7 Dividing at cobs and aang oy x My va) cecetercdtiory. BF lim ps -v i dra oa ranger Gul ® DtA0 ot PERO at om = 5 s SCH BADLO BY MAK Number: 492 331 501435 b At Brietly explain tne-partieal applianntyy | Qk rated b whore “the erases Linea, yveloetey J wang ' ee > yon Towing and OVEN to gAeSK0 IIS Hy by him o 3 per o Vinjental 5 ERD EM aT, IETS —st Tt S20 a. « ¥ ~ ey. foamed wth CamBomner A TOUNE § "Unbtpetat oceQlexadion 3- piag enttion t enutpetal acceleration is how vicky the dtrvection of veloc ne, owl changes as Mt moves o thot _cficle- lenaction 3- orstoler A boolty thatis moving with niform velocity + the “partile i$ cut A at time"tt wrth velouty onc ot point B ot time te with velouty "wy". Duivation 1 aes" a enong 2. Since, onsty the direction OFV changes? vy ciw\ alay|"rolivectin/ § 4] = Pee] = vi orga, Sime rodius b¢-astile yernoins same t lrl = Ire = (71 z : ‘ Now, pA0B <> ngpk PD Gee OA god ¢ Sin nese tangles are» 1Q@rt angsed.at £ +an8 vi ‘rection OF V » BY erent va — v bivicling bls a Ot to ge = t é DV = Ay xV Bt. bt > _dmagine two points A and B orctremLy clase to each other Such that At appotoches to zev0 and tne aacdleradiorr at this Stage now ve Prstantangos acoeleroton. Scanned wth Camomner *\ | So thats OB 2 A=Vitm oy 2 Mea > ¥ S20 “At at @ Qe = V KV 2 bY ev > % i, ee [ae = ve [> Mognitvde OF 24) CENA geceleracton ~» Veckortally itis give as ; > 2 ae Ge ae. Now, here (7) is acti nN ¥ a unit vector and ft nas a¢ Since sys wd) outworl diecton dee nie sign Ae 9 Presi} extn egy) 10 being inward, > GET. ee Seas SOCHMBADLO BY MAK cee = EYE) a mh fay > terms of angular torm. > Important: points; | y> 2, IS prodtereol tnvoeg h cnange in direction and constant - , velocity « gas _- » 3 mn Lineay motion;: » Can acceleration cap oe, pslnad when the velou¥y »_wnstan? » 41583 Sine, tne aoseleraction is the vote 01 chonge ofvelocty Of 1A Dooly with time, if the velooit 4s constant, the a Of tne __booly wilh (2 2070+ For Centnperad (Gcl6) t= Some O# Qs ans; Since, vebaity 50. vector with both _magniiole and ais eatin a change fr eFine’ the, magnitw® oxthe olfrection conctttotes ieneicitinoon LUMIPIR tr Semen were Io tee Cm UL PIS CLL UIe other one is fr terms Of velocities L_change M-the velocity - For ins yeason jitcan be Sately oretucledl that an object moving in actrcele ot-constant peedt/ Loloctttd is dcoeberccting « iter (petal OVE I= > Withovt hE. AKE Obfost Ld moe Me srlgnt Line oO to Mesto. + Detinitons- Ceriipetal force isthe push Or pou “that Keeps Somaning mourn ir 0 cérele Com? petal forr® Khe force thol—pollS an onect towed the cartel ofa circle ,cawsing it to. move ina arevlOe path Even along tne cwrte-patn « berindin pam. a _ i cans a Peo = m(yw*) [Fe =a” 2 Ove sign (nolecte the, erection Fe = mae Selppyol ire, senier ke 2 ave 1 x ot c 7 fests ES U force Ot Fo pension, eT Or Questions 2 aly Ota force cbependling on situcction- why Qo % always clrrerted rowards ene? ‘ the LEHt@}.-OF-iNe OUIAS perth _bO2 Mis the reSUDt OF LOM*NLOYS Change Pn tne dlroction Of ANOb/eet MOURG. in @ CUR * Eyer tnough\; the peecl Of the oUfect remains eonsten , (68 olivedion Constorsely changing « > And -tnis hange in clivection pres Ce FOxCB that ack perp Othe obje.ot?s velocity « ‘Scanned with CamScanner hey , : se ay cs The mag nits of cermipetal tone olepencls on the speed! Of Se object ancl vaclivS 04 ihe eycwlay path Qit_Pindthe maximo speed o¢car bn krnh@! when itis 5 in corvect mr howng Soorn rodllus of Sp _Lontres pank at an angle of S*9 Given s- Ladivs = 52 S00m » GET NR eN NA SUL SO0CH BADLOBY MAK ona ea eee EE cere haelerahon= GY = Qedmis* fo tindt- y= zh Forrnule. t- Since, accoroling, tO. the given formula 5 ton8.= ve 7G V* = 40014 -Os. Tauing sqpare oot ombls GZ Fy (1008 -8-4, Mie Vtan8 2-4 Sotption 2 vy zJislae4y morder totnd O02? V = _36-2mjs tan (IS*).= 0°2679 Now, converting Vv into luk Now, By putting valves in since, quer tovmola s Umn)s = 3+ bums? vz (1an0 -2-9' H V2 3642 X36, V> Vlo-P5TA) AF O)x (S0Q)]__ FV > 130 “Uiersh TPF] |W [GSO VG) 6] og 1H Ow Ge) oe) of eneictitinoon onpidicnetion of centipetal force 8- i Ro Dose a is angie, fet vonk ove. sad nel enavorotapa veel ortvipaal fore % when a feree rroes Mmacinvlay path jit vegpines « contipetal jowe otivected toward “ine cerles OF tne lve + anting @ 3- The angle: at Normal forcet he. perpen:— ohich the 100d Vs tyclimeol wtih 'sesped: __litppay force _exerten). loy DthEe rom 20UTt Ce the Sorfowe, pf the Yodo: Or the \ieles « Forces aut?ng on a Vehicle on O. Ranked Wwe 8- 2 weigrtlw) 0) + Th’ force cuts clown word. verteOUY , he 10 cyrauP. thas -magritudle of mg_,where Sn? is mass andig’ is gravity a 2 WS foe ads pependicolay wo me-Sorface of the vOrd’= bervation t- __ vertiv wom The shorizamtal. oo mponent Ottne normal balance the w- on €088 = mg =® tog fn ea t necessary , + Yo Fsing = any? => tC ciucoat aA centrifuge & advise tnas uses Fo to sopmate Substances ‘based om olensty syohen clevice Spiing tt Yenevares Ov ‘ > Ge tandy>~ Centripatal force “thot aits onine svb- ‘ é ieee pase * This fone Veeps ovjects } ° washieng ’ Machine DYGE) o- ‘Scanned with CamScanner Moment OPEnextio 2 Koon * > It yor wrote arigil i > 5 tre Property pat om booly dubout clizyorent ante > resists change in anolea motion how cloes ania at Ire — ene F110 Ohaage 2 tk vest State moment of inertia rp any change dueto yotadtiOnal motion Cpends on how tay the ek alody tor nowase Mn angulay mass. is clistrilputedl trom . velodity « the. onus + The faxthes ina > For pornt OF MAS isc property Oran AMOS f§ from the avis op Caf0et thoct_mneasures how clitticott the greater the moment > it iS to Mave ft rotate axound a Ot era. cenaPn ards 9 he Larger moment gL hoxder to change PS rotakon + ¥ TP any 5 $8 od bey Riatd badly B- oe “Deine sy am een ia x ¥ Z: a mrt ct \ “ ¥ el : aie Sees rates = easy to cy mrt). | momentom possessed by a booty dortng ts ®@ angrier mofon, & called angularx Mornertvm . FY the cr085 product-of moment axm “¥” witn Lmedy For_potat mass %- AS we nayd trom = » Angular moment t- 4 Bie 7xP \ . g} P= spsinon emniotitedions 2 = YP SinQo* @; Dee SS SOCH BADLO BY MAK ting eG ci) in equiyten, = mvy So L = mv 13) °_oF or or ar For a. Rigid. booty 3- Ex corsid& mass MyM 3~y ar Og a havin alistance Ot Ty 7, "Yn Hom avis Of tation » $0, the net angulay yMomenta & OF ths SystOm iS givenass& »- big ~ Lith +E ai st tby = ~ —Sinte— wep ARE the ANGULY-mMOmerttom Dish = pateles 6 Gliah bay Error} ah : aes . Det = miiot my + myigbot ——s—— mpm * Tuting coremon & w" pomtheabue - = D_Lpog 2 (mt?) + WON V5) + (mg I”) tintin = Lage OO porn hogy sweeney) $ ee fe a) t te Pe SNE 2 Line at x a : > _Lnet ] Hen® , this Smws tho the +otcu oumgulaly. momenta Of 79% baoly: deneictitinoon Relation oud Torre ancl » Anqulay Momentum s- Gint@ , We have theangulay Momento, 7 2 cluno tarat oe akON ea SLC SOCH BADLO BY MAK crane D paiva the wlation of- angular raomenum © with moment of fnertfaand -angeleo Consort Of Angalas Momentorn t- 2 ® ® As, we Wn0w ye) a 2 Be p> V, COR sina] Li \eBaon nen s » a pre ts Lie Tia, pp 2 Te wp poe el an Rae ten é “the torque (ewtorna) 0 =O, l = 3 o__ a) : mes LS ant z a? se m0. Yao] + PAG eae Troan 9 Tp ae 2D _miitthne mynghae ioe ~ By puttion te ils 24/3 1023 equal 40 al 0UNqU fA ‘maméntom o~ fheneinliGetone _lppeications Consesvaction Of ANgulas Mownenrtorn 32. : ae Statey2 white re Staters woh eA) polls in oe causes Fex0056 0 angular veloc wt > when thoy contact thety cams this Pneveaso -theta moment pf inertia, and eauses heciease mM _arqolar Velecrty - = Bored AVeR 3- when a aiver begin thelr dive, “tney poll thele Limbs close to-tnels badly, whith vedwces thelr amamnenrt ot mertig , Bot Aceowlng tothe Condervation o¢ Line angolax veloctey increases » Gymseopes maintain 1s orientation dyevte the 2 moment + When ah eterna torque’ applied 7 Sochas ™ oherrthe gyroscope is tibted , it experience Ou.change AL. > THs change dleesn?t vesott iq Slanple spat fn_olfrection - Pngteocl jit canes precession where the quyrosuope “rotates around vertical astis soth@r than tipping over’ o > _when Spinoning they “wesRt aa fn cfvection ets NS atl ove eee ee e/a - qo Ta N71 ‘Gees Tarqye and ANqIaN acceleration 2 Ssm&, Wz 1 FSnOn 2s D= ¥FSingg? + hema sw ye Teles > a= 7K Patina oo On eof be aoe [pe 2 DB pe mt} $0 QE FZ mI >. How Torque is related with 2.7 _ Potting edi) inf) Demive = ih BD? rma) > Tara _|- Periverntne rection blo Torque “| -@ndan quiax. avodlerddion.- deneicitinoon bola “he “ke tw ho’ ho Vale wits ae Asttictol, Growtty ee : > = ! »_ linda velocety 8 Time period of-Satellites 4- y Since , weh Ave 1 - Tha time. vequrredl by a Di dyey* 3 VaR rise oF Serteulite to : Complete ome rotchonis , 2D velace R PX) cottledl Time periecl oF An quar velocity o+ Sateurte 3- Satetliee. b : Sine, Usha [Ve Rw [>i Since. By comparing cay Gnd egy then, QOEVT 2 ToS, 2 J 9p = Bw Waray fe 7 = — 7 Ro JT 2sgmR . Sagmom Vv = = z ; —oprocatict E 12 TE BRB By sy = 1 i NDS Vo v j pT es ] a WF 4 Sty a | PROG 24 GA) neg (fp then, ee R Bote’ AAA TR Frequency Of scctellite r= - } a Since -peguency is requivedt | 2 aa So GET Bucoule Short Questions t= NIN OUR ONLINE INSTITUTE SOCH BADLO BY MAK ees eee tee eee Cee (2) _s centripetal force a.tondamental torce + i:. 2 Contripetal exe's no¢ a fundamental. tore Teselt, rotnerttis@ fkoneisiitienioree ws tne net force reqyrred. to Lee> an obfogt moving fino Grotay © path It arses tom other tondamentet forces Soth as > ges eae , CteptOrnagnetic, ostension tones terete by m S) dpvioke, tates On one Side oFaxel ae? Yes the moment of Mert? 0. forasysiem with olouble ~bi2g pn ne ‘idle of axel be clitferent -hom singre tire bez doyble bas sex ex MASS andl (nnease it clistostotion of aus of Tlatton Moment of Prterfyo voll oe qrecter .- ) yoy CEiSbEt to ne blades borotate fn i Having ‘the bladdes rotadbe fr oppostt® cFrectio Contract. pore, preventing the netiopior tiem spinnfng anol 7) ifthe cia tf Gaath’s lametes berome hart en mBss 2erores Sa L[t?s moment f Inertia. dee: rotosiona! Sesee: rast Fev aon re. Artrpierod qooutty hy Salt) pater than ai Bm ( Dep rt tS prodtice, by Lentripeial accelecntfon fry wLAHPAA Syste » ale Spouse tation 5 [a = 7 and also prevent aioe anol allow €Asi25 mo ©) How ~tddion of a. tuyeanee! Ups to een oot the power ~? The rotation of 0.42 wheel helps aver ovt_power ABs ey Orn an engine lag Storing uinetiy energy. + when “the engmne Lrodave powth,thre fy herl absorb Some ofthat > In-wad ; Pind= L =? » TO find = w=? $okotion t Sine, Sakvtiont 3 we now tnt * 2inte ww = a(3-lu) x3a0 $0, 2 =1}.2)(0-8)* t 60 7 = 4 (0-2) lo-g4) [iw = 3WWt0dls ] L > i foerp*64):- Ke XX SKK te Ooins 12 14-5; RT oP 8p. = 4-Dlmop | Uz o-onvafre™ J Td ond = V2 VS SS Sogntion® v= xq 5 Fr a “Given tm = 4509 = O°USK In ae (henge 4 + =llan = 0+ Mere xennipetal force ‘is protec Yeuawtion = 10 row lutio|pe of os a fork <0, % Boe Pec “1 fotinde Lb 75g Neva! Sonphon 2.-(n oxdes*t0 fend . tC =ITw BY i a ria But to fend I.= 2 (sphere) L2 2mt* Now. ve Ww 3)(4"01) aa I =Q (o-ug (orol2l) Ss o ve fagqg aa T= Ay. 0 002178 [Vo 1 Op5s-! [9 low, w= 0 x 2% Ws 10x Yl) Wwe 62-°3 ——— Soyo Tw LV = (0002110) (62-8) patas-@) ind FeQ0N a>? TO + B0Kq iar? BS=X Given - wtting valves LeIw 30 : Fave tae = 400; Ls Iw 2, 2) Go Sie _angulox rnomemum is vonsengl> ~[g3 aks Ft we= Tw: i | Yo" = Zo ip a2 3 x Dnt Toy ¢ B wl 2 3w Bo poy mnaarny 40 rornel w! = 3 (wo) | “Gatfot otis) = ra, wile Zoradls Scanned with Camcannar Sa ~ > é = 18°96 /;. w i ‘Scanned with CamScanner

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