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Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data for decision-making and predictions. It encompasses three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, with popular algorithms including linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks. Applications span various fields such as healthcare and finance, while challenges like data privacy and algorithmic bias highlight the need for future advancements in explainable AI and federated learning.

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5 views

Scribd_Ready_Topic_5

Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data for decision-making and predictions. It encompasses three main types: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, with popular algorithms including linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks. Applications span various fields such as healthcare and finance, while challenges like data privacy and algorithmic bias highlight the need for future advancements in explainable AI and federated learning.

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haripatel1186
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Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Machine Learning


Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on building systems that learn from
data to make decisions or predictions. It powers many applications such as recommendation
engines, fraud detection, and autonomous vehicles.

Types of Machine Learning


There are three main types: Supervised Learning (labeled data), Unsupervised Learning (unlabeled
data), and Reinforcement Learning (learning through rewards and penalties).

Popular Algorithms
Some widely-used algorithms include:
- Linear Regression
- Logistic Regression
- Decision Trees
- Support Vector Machines (SVM)
- K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)
- K-Means Clustering
- Random Forests
- Neural Networks

Applications in Real World


Machine learning is applied in healthcare (disease prediction), finance (credit scoring), marketing
(customer segmentation), and many other fields.

Challenges and Future Directions


Challenges include data privacy, algorithmic bias, and interpretability. The future lies in explainable
AI, federated learning, and continual learning models.

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