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26 views30 pagesSQL Handwritten
The document provides an overview of Database Management Systems (DBMS), including types such as Relational and Non-Relational DBMS. It covers various SQL commands for managing databases, including creating tables, inserting data, querying data, and applying constraints. Additionally, it discusses the importance of primary and foreign keys in database design.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
26 views30 pagesSQL Handwritten
The document provides an overview of Database Management Systems (DBMS), including types such as Relational and Non-Relational DBMS. It covers various SQL commands for managing databases, including creating tables, inserting data, querying data, and applying constraints. Additionally, it discusses the importance of primary and foreign keys in database design.
Uploaded by
Kedar BurhanpureCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 30
(CLASSTIME]Pg.No._|
| Database t- 7} fs an Organized collection ree
data So -ther it _can be easily accessed.
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|_ S@L SELECT Command i> as
| Tr 1s used +o vetrtewes data Yom the toble
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t SS CLECT OE Se
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} Tale :- USER
Coram and a
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Pivst Nam) “|
Jai
aa How Does Sar
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WERE & Tr is used +0 Filtes vecords based —
on the aiven Condition -
“| slows= Th fs used +o combine data From
stables based on oa tommon Field.
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aa aS ased On _Oux_-feculvernenfe
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ur komen (Linkedin {TiO
NOTES GMLery | Loony ues (Tyran)
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[Emstraints J
ia ia) ea
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CHECK UNIQUE DEFAULT UNDEX
J L
NoTNvLL PRIMARY PorReGn
KEY Kev
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nn tee ——|
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—|_and pospyi
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o LNeT NULL te Malue Cannot be Nu in a column.
2 UNTOLE t= Vatue Cannot be sam? in a Column.
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ate loiHolized fe
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SS a
| Tt Is_used +o velum only unigre votues from
|_a _SPectFied Column tno -hable.
SELECT DISTINCT _C olumn_name_
ts Sevecr Dishinct assword
- PRom_usee ; Z
QsSh10 64
123
x92 | SOL WHERE CAUSE i ile
[pe is used to Filter yous na table based —
ona Spedfied Cenditon o
| Syntax = where ae a eee
: _Sevect Columnuname
sails Cs ERomM +oable name.
= WHERE Conditon 3
Example. = J
Restntame] Lastalame| Age 4
Jai kumay 19
aya | Sinan ao |
mit harma Ql
“Table :- USER
| Command *-
SELECT Fiystniame , Lastrlame
From user
WHERE Age >20;
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a test Name | Last nlame
sit it Shawn
(3 | ELasstinae]Pa.No._ |
Dare
I
_|_ = .
SQLAND t= f ee
a
Ire AND Operates vetuns dyue if both bee
condthon are +rue, and folse Otherwise. =
—jameee Condition AvD Conditiona,
ae OguL Ko met pokedial” fin} es
| Sat OR INETES GUERY [Cort 04S Tol ene Amn
SQL NOT
Tt xetumne the Opposite of a Condition
te _ ERE OT Condition +
| Ann :
_Condiions {n @ where clause qo Cyeate
Lefoce tompley {iteving Conditions.
i
@ LASS TIME] Pa. No.
[Date
SG ORDER BY i= ae
| tr_ts used +o sort the yesult of a Query oe
i _ascending er descending oder - ___ te
Cnt .
nest :
SELECT Column 1, column 2, +. ___
oy See FROM table name. 7
ORDER By Column £ Cascl (pescl, colurnn 2 _
LASC tc Th is used 40 Sort the yesult In
ascending Order.
Desci= Tt is used to soft the yesult tn
Gastwame] Kastntame | Ape.
_|l [aot Kumar 4a
{ [soya | Singh 20
mit Shatma al | ipa
“Table :- User.
Serect > FRoM User
ORoeR By AQes
(& LASSTIME|
[Dove ff
Outpt:
LastName fae
| Singh | 0
Sharma Ql
Kurnar ug a oll
[Dr is Used 4o Incest data {nto a toble.
\ \ lum: Colum
ladue 1 1d . EL NUL values: :
Tr is used vepresent miscing or praknoOn dato.
= Nuu_te ieferent rom zero ov empty
String -
peur komod (Linkedin [Twines]
NeTes CMELEFY [Coping Buas(, Telemra ma)
| Thsext NULL Value t<
lott
ia Tousees ae. intienaene Calan alien 2)
VAWES (logue 4 i eee
“To hen 2s ‘Alu _Votues
[ts _NULL_*2 i t
[ __sev]ect column 1, Column 2, 2...
me = From +ohlename.
were Column 2 Is NULLS
\6 Setect Column1, Column 2,... ce
FRom +toble- name a
WHERE Colurnn 1 IS Not NULL oe
SQL_UPDATE t-
Th [s used 4p Specify the Celumn and
a SOULS
Yaraple Ze el IPg. No.
| Command eT Sa
WPDATE USERS ae
1 SSeT. age = age + 1 5 rs
| Ougaut ee ale gs
__[Bsstname [Lastname | foe
+ Jar Kumar in
je NOya tagh 16
| Amit | sharma Qi -
Derur ewrnene ( Linlcedin { Tositter )
SQL _ DELETE i NPTEE GALLERY [eapnG GUGS ( Telenpsarn)
It_is_used 4o remove eyisting xecord from.
a table In o Sot Database .
[ Synogts=
|__“Juis Operation is not reversible, co be
corfu) when using Devete ctatements | _
a =r "es
<(0L. Wildcards +-
rrr
Wildcards are Special characters used tn SOL _
LIKE” ©peratny to search for_a_spedfic ni
Pattern _tn_a__calumn oF _ G@ table.
+ |The persent_sign Ci) fepsesents zero, one ___
__| oy multiple chowachers- a
+ he. _undexsenre sign (— ) represents _one, Single :
___cheyader.
i
SOL LIKE 9
Tr ts uced to search fry o specific
tina column of a table.
Suntogt to
=" Sever Columa 4 Column 2, -..
Rpm +tpoble— name _______—
| __tamege Column name Like Patteynt
| 7 ee ee
[sau ne
| sa
Te used to getty __muutiple values fa _Q ___.
E clouse _ ta eee |
path contogte ;
SELECT Column 1, Column 2--: a
ERom toble. name e
WHERE Columnname fn) ( volue 1, volue 2):
5G Between = heer,
ie ts_used +o Giter data “based _on a 4_xOnge
_of values Ino were close, _._____—
Cuntoy =
SELE
FRorv able name oy
Were Column name Retween
On A Qs | <@t_UNTON Operatos !- as
Se,
Tr {s used 40 comblne +the result cets oF f
}wo Ox more - — ~
te
te weturns only_disHinct 10Ws. i
SELECT Column name
UNTON
Stvect Column_name
FRom t+oble name 25
Sevect A SELECT B
OD Iau Gove By be ue 2
Tris used +p group tows thot hove -the same.
values fate Summary tows, ike “ Find the
number of Customers tn each city.”? _
SOL HAWNG t=
Tr ts used to Gitex the posuite of
__GRovP BY? query Based on_the value.
of An aggregate function -
—_————_—_
: 3 aque xomoa, (hinkedin [Trsitter)
SOU EXISTS 8S
UTES CAMULERY [eooiny Cues (Telayyam)
Te ig used 4p checie 1€ 0 suhquery yeturns
On, _YOWs =
_T+ ‘yebuyins uo Siooolean ou
7; | sQtu Any oa
|_ -
_Tt_ts_also_a Comparison Operator - —
th vetums hue If the value is tue For mi
ot_ least one element. een
Types-oe-Exvor In SOL
© Syntax Exroxsi- (us_yohi nts
e Semantic Gevor t- These eccux then the Primary Key -
_ Name and address —axe_net_unigue
mae Rotl_ nto fs uni
$0 S ‘ ———
unique and not fut] —dBIee .———_——
4Resutt toble. Scitence English | c
Ret SS Aad cca
bor 207: -
a8 SO: Qi7l:
we howe tp add Pivary Key In
Qesull table hich act “as foreign _
Koy:
_ peur eomne (Linkedin! Totter)
Ries CHHLEES Fzgp a os
Lorelan Key
Science
“ee toy:
bo
307
English
aq = AND Rou ==
coment and Rollback are stanton = ial
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