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java-4-j2ee

The document provides an overview of Java Beans, specifically focusing on session beans and entity beans. It explains the differences between stateful and stateless session beans, detailing their functionalities, state management, and use cases. Additionally, it covers container-managed and bean-managed persistence for entity beans, along with examples of bean implementations.

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ravindra paliwal
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16 views30 pages

java-4-j2ee

The document provides an overview of Java Beans, specifically focusing on session beans and entity beans. It explains the differences between stateful and stateless session beans, detailing their functionalities, state management, and use cases. Additionally, it covers container-managed and bean-managed persistence for entity beans, along with examples of bean implementations.

Uploaded by

ravindra paliwal
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Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch CustomerHome Customer CustomerBean Container Integer False myA ddress myName myCreditCard This role represents everyone who is allowed full access to the Customer bean. everyone everyone CustomerBean * All methods require a transaction Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 5/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch CustomerBean * Required 4,2 SESSION BEAN A session bean represents a single client inside the Application Server. To access an application that is deployed on the server, the client invokes the session bean’s methods. The session bean performs work for its client, shielding the client from complexity by executing business tasks inside the server. As its name suggests, a session bean is similar to an interactive session. A session bean is not shared; it can have only one client, in the same way that an interactive session can have only one user. Like an interactive session, a session bean is not persistent. (That is, its data is not saved to a database.) When the client terminates, its session bean appears to terminate and is no longer associated with the client. STATE MANAGEMENT MODES, ‘There are two types of session beans: stateful and stateless. 4.2.1 Stateful Session Beans The state of an object consists of the values of its instance variables, In a stateful session bean, the instance variables represent the state of a unique client-bean session. Because the client interacts (“talks”) with its bean, this state is often called the conversational state, The state is retained for the duration of the client-bean session. If the client removes the bean or terminates, the session ends and the state disappears. This transient nature of Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 6/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch the state is not a problem, however, because when the conversation between the client and the bean ends there is no need to retain the state. ‘As an example, the HotelClerk bean can be modified to be a stateful bean which can maintain conversational state between method invocations. This would be useful, for example, if you want the HotelClerk bean to be able to take many reservations, but then process them together under one credit card. This occurs frequently, when families need to reserve two or more rooms or when corporations reserve a block of rooms for some event. Below the HotelClerkBean is modified to be a stateful bean: import javax.ejb.SessionBean; import javax.naming,InitialContext; public class HotelClerkBean implements SessionBean { Initial Context jndiContext; Meonversational-state Customer cust; Vector resVector = new Vector(); public void ejbCreate(Customer customer) {} cust = customer; , public void addReservation(Name name, RoomInfo ri, Date from, Date to) { ReservationInfo resInfo = new ReservationInfo(name,ri,from,to); resVector.addElement(resinfo); } public void reserveRooms() { CreditCard card = cust.getCreditCard(); Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 7/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch Enumeration resEnum = resVector.elements(); while (resEnum.hasMoreElements()) { ReservationInfo resinfo = (ReservationInfo) resEnum.nextElement(); RoomHome roomHome = (RoomHome) getHome("java:comp/env/ejb/RoomEJB", RoomHome.class); Room room = roomHome. findByPrimaryKey(resInfo.roomInfo.getID(); double amount = room.getPrice(resInfo.trom,restInfo.to); CreditServiceHome creditHome = (CreditServiceHome) getHome("java:comp/env/ejb/CreditServiceEJB", CreditServiceHome.class); CreditService creditAgent = creditHome.create(); creditAgent.verify(card, amount); ReservationHlome resHome = (ReservationHome) getHome("java:comp/env/ejb/ReservationEJB", ReservationHome.class); Reservation reservation = resHome.create(resInfo.getName(), resinfo.roominfo,resInfo.from,resinfo.to); } public RoomInfo[] availableRooms(Location loc, Date from, Date to) { {i Make an SQL call to find available rooms } private Object getHome(String path, Class type) { Object ref = jndiContext.Jookup(path); return PortableRemoteObject.narrow(ref.type); y Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 8/22, Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch In the statefill version of the HotelClerkBean class, the conversational state is the Customer reference, which is obtained when the bean is created, and the Vector of ReservationInfo objects. By maintaining the conversational state in the bean, the client is absolved of the responsibility of keeping track of this session state, The bean keeps track of the reservations and processes them in a batch when the serverRooms() method is invoked. To conserve resources, stateful session beans may be passivated when they are not in use by the client, Passivation in stateful session beans is different than for entity beans. In statefill beans, passivation means the bean conversational-state is written to a secondary storage (often disk) and the instance is evicted from memory, The client's reference to the bean is not affected by passivation; it remains alive and usable while the bean is passivated. When the client invokes a method on a bean that is passivated, the container will activate the bean by instantiating a new instance and populating its conversational state with the state written to secondary storage. This passivation/activation process is often accomplished using simple Java serialization but it can be implemented in other proprietary ways as long as the mechanism behaves the same as normal serialization. (One exception to this is that transient fields do not need to be set to their default initial values when a bean is activated.) Stateful session beans, unlike stateless beans, do use the ejbActivate() and ejbPassivate() methods. The container will invoke these methods to notify the bean when it's about to be passivated (ejbPassivate()) and immediately following activation ejbActivate()). Bean developers should use these methods to close open resources and to do other clean-up before the instance's state is written to secondary storage and evicted from memory. The ejbRemove() method is invoked on the stateful instance when the client invokes the remove() method on the home or remote interface. The bean should use the ejbRemove() method to do the same kind of clean-up performed in the ejbPassivate() method. Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 9/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch 4.2.1 Stateless Session Beans A stateless session bean does not maintain a conversational state with the client. When a client invokes the methods of a stateless bean, the bean’s instance variables may contain a state specific to that client, but only for the duration of the invocation. When the method is finished, the client-specific state should not be retained. Clients may, however, change the state of instance variables in pooled stateless beans, and this state is held over to the next invocation of the pooled stateless bean. Except during method invocation, all instances of a stateless bean are equivalent, allowing the EJB container to assign an instance to any client. That is, the state of a stateless session bean should apply accross all clients.Because stateless ses sion beans can support multiple clients, they can offer better scalability for applications that require large numbers of clients. Typically, an application requires fewer stateless session beans than stateful session beans to support the same number of clients. A stateless session bean can implement a web service, but other types of enterprise beans cannot. An example of a stateless session bean is a CreditService bean, representing a credit service that can validate and process credit card charges. A hotel chain might develop a CreditService bean to encapsulate the process of verifying a credit card number, making a charge, and recording the charge in the database for accounting purposes. Below are the remote and home interfaces for the CreditService bean: iH remote interface public interface CreditService extends javax.ejb.EJBObject { public void verify(CreditCard card, double amount) throws RemoteException, CreditServiceException; public void charge(CreditCard card, double amount) throws RemoteException, CreditServiceException; } ‘home interface public interface CreditServiceHome extends java.ejb.EJBHome { Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 10/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch public CreditService create() throws RemoteException, CreateException; 3 The remote interface, CreditService, defines two methods, verify() and charge(), which are used by the hotel to verify and charge credit cards, The hotel might use the verify() method to make a reservation, but not charge the customer. The charge() method would be used to charge a customer for a room. The home interface, CreditServiceHome provides one create() method with no arguments. All home interfaces for stateless session beans will define just one method, a no-argument create() method, because session beans do not have find methods and they cannot be initiated with any arguments when they are created. Stateless session beans do not have find methods, because stateless beans are all equivalent and are not persistent. In other words, there is no unique stateless session beans that can be located in the database, Because stateless session beans are not persisted, they are transient services. Every client that uses the same type of session bean gets the same service. Below is the bean class definition for the CreditService bean. This bean encapsulates access to the Acme Credit Card processing services. Specifically, this bean accesses the Acme secure Web server and posts requests to validate or charge the customer's credit card, import javax.ejb.SessionBean; public class CreditServiceBean implements SessionBean { URL acmeURL; HttpURLComnection acmeCon; public void ejbCreate() { try { Initial Context jndiContext = new InitialContext(); Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 11/22 Java Beans | 201 Batch 2018 URL acmeURL = (URL) jndiContext.lookup(("java:comp/ejb/env/urliacme"); acmeCon = acmeURL.openConnection(); } catch (Exception e) { throws new EJBException(e); Hy public void verify(CreditCard card, double amount) { String response = post("'verify:" + card,postString() + "+ amount); if (response.substring(""approved")== -1) throw new CreditServiceException("denied"); 3 public void charge(CreditCard card, double amount) throws CreditCardException { String response ~ post("charge:" + card.postStringQ) + "+ amount); if (response substring("“approved")== 1) throw new CreditServiceException("“denied"); } private String post(String request) { try { acmeCon.connect(); acmeCon.setRequestMethod("POST "+request); String response = acmeCon. getResponseMessage();, 3 catch (IOException ive) { throw new EJBException(ioe); } 3 Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 12/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch public void ejbRemove() { acmeCon.disconnect(); 3 public void setSessionContext(SessionContext entx) {} public void ejbActivate() {} public void ejbPassivate() {} } When to use session beans In general, you should use a session bean if the following circumstances hold: * Atany given time, only one client has access to the bean instance. * The state of the bean is not persistent, existing only for a short period (perhaps a few hours). * The bean implements a web service Statefull session beans are appropriate if any of the following conditions are true: ‘+ The bean’s state represents the interaction between the bean and a specific client. ‘© The bean needs to hold information about the client across method invocations. The bean mediates between the client and the other components of the application, presenting a simplified view to the To improve performan choose a stateless session bean if it has any of these traits: + The bean’s state has no data for a specific client. ‘+ Ina single method invocation, the bean performs a generic task for all clients For example, use a stateless session bean to send an email that confirms an online order 4.3 ENTITY BEANS The entity bean is one of three primary bean types: entity, session and Message Driven. The entity Bean is used to represent data in the database. It provides an object- Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 13/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch oriented interface to data that would normally be accessed by the IDBC or some other back-end API. More than that, entity beans provide a component model that allows bean developers to focus their attention on the business logic of the bean, while the container ns, and access control. takes care of managing persistence, transact There are two basic kinds of entity beans: container-managed persistence (CMP) and bean-managed persistence (BMP). With CMP, the container manages the persistence of the entity bean, With BMP, the entity bean contains database access code (usually JDBC) and is responsible for reading and writing its own state to the database. 4.3.1 CONTAINER-MANAGED PERSISTE) Container-managed persistence beans are the simplest for the bean developer to create and the most difficult for the EJB server to support. This is because all the logic for synchronizing the bean's state with the database is handled automatically by the container. This means that the bean developer doesn't need to write any data access logic, while the EJB server is supposed to take care of all the persistence needs automatically -- a tall order for any vendor. Most EJB vendors support automatic persistence to a relational database, but the level of support varies. Some provide very sophisticated object-to-relational mapping, while others are very limited.In this panel, you will expand the CustomerBean developed earlier to a complete definition of a Container-managed persistence bean, In the panel on bean-managed persistence, you will modify the CustomerBean to manage its own persistence, 4.3.2 BEAN CLASS ‘An enterprise bean is a complete component that is made up of at least two interfaces and a bean implementation class. All these types will be presented and their ‘meaning and application explained, starting with the bean class, which is defined below: import javax.ejb.EntityBean; public class CustomerBean implements EntityBean { int customerID; Address myAddress; Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 14/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch Name myName; CreditCard myCreditCard; // CREATION METHODS public Integer ejbCreate(Integer id) { customerID = id.intValueQ); return null; } public void ejbPostCreate(Integer id) { } public Customer ejbCreate(Integer id, Name name) { myName = name; return ejbCreate(id); } public void ejbPostCreate(Integer id, Name name) { 3 {| BUSINESS METHODS, public Name getName() { return myName; } public void setName(Name name) { myName = name; } public Address getAddress() { return myAddress; } public void setAddress( Address address) { myAddress = address; } public CreditCard getCreditCard() { return myCreditCard; Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 15/22 Java Beans | 201 Batch 2018 3 public void setCreditCard(CreditCard card) { myCreditCard = card; } {/ CALLBACK METHODS, public void setEntityContext(EntityContext entx) { } public void unsetEntityContext() { + public void ejbLoad() { } public void ejbStore() { 3 public void ejbActivate() { 3 public void ejbPassivate() { } public void ejbRemove() { + } Notice that there is no database access logic in the bean. This is because the EJB vendor provides tools for mapping the fields in the CustomerBean to the database. The CustomerBean class, for example, could be mapped to any database providing it contains data that is similar to the fields in the bean. In this case, the bean's instance fields are composed of a primitive int and simple dependent objects (Name, Address,and CreditCard) with their own attributes Below are the definitions for these dependent objects: 1 The Name class public class Name implements Serializable { Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 16/22 Java Beans | 201 Batch 2018 public String lastName, firstName, middleName; public Name(String lastName, String firstName, ‘String middleName) { this.lastName = lastName; this. firstName = firstName; this.middleName = middleName; 3 public Name() {} + II The Address class public class Address implements Serializable { public String street, city, state, zip; public Address(String street, String city, String state, String zip) { this street = street; tate = state; this.zip = zip; } public Address() {} , 1 The CreditCard ck s public class CreditCard implements Serializable { public String number, type, name; public Date expDate; public CreditCard(S 1g number, String type, String name, Date expDate) { this.number = number; this.type = type; Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 17/22 Java Beans | 201 Batch 2018 this.name = name; this.expDate = expDate; 3 public CreditCard() {} } These fields are called container-managed fields because the container is responsible for synchronizing their state with the database; the container manages the fields. Container- ‘managed fields can be any primitive data types or serializable type. This case uses both a primitive int (customerID) and serializable objects (Address, Name, CreditCard). To map the dependent objects to the database, a fairly sophisticated mapping tool would be needed. Not all fields in a bean are automatically container-managed fields; some may be just plain instance fields for the bean’s transient use. A bean developer distinguishes container-managed fields from plain instance fields by indicating which fields are container-managed in the deployment descriptor. The container-managed fields must have corresponding types (columns in RDBMS) in the database either directly or through obj relational mapping. The CustomerBean might, for example, map to a CUSTOMER table in the database that has the following definition: CREATE TABLE CUSTOMER { id INTI last_name CHAR(30), first_name CHAR(20), middle_name CHAR(20), street CHAR(S0), city CHAR(20), state CHAR(2), zip CHAR(), credit_number CHAR(20), EGER PRIMARY Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 18/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch credit_date DATE, credit_name CHAR(20), credit_type CHAR(10) } With container-managed persistene the vendor must have some kind of proprietary tool that can map the be: specific table, CUSTOMER in this case. container-managed fields to their corresponding columns in a Once the bean's fields are mapped to the database, and the Customer bean is deployed, the container will manage creating records, loading records, updating records, and deleting records in the CUSTOMER table in response to methods invoked on the Customer bean's remote and home interfaces. ‘A subset (one or more) of the container-managed fields will also be identified as the bean’s primary key. The primary key is the index or pointer to a unique record(s) in the database that makes up the state of the bean. In the case of the CustomerBean, the id field is the primary key field and will be used to locate the bean's data in the database. Primitive single field primary keys are represented as their corresponding object wrappers. The primary key of the Customer bean for example is a primitive int in the bean class, but to a bean's clients it will manifest itself as the java.lang.Integer type Primary keys that are made up of several fields, called compound primary keys, will be represented by a special class defined by the bean developer. Primary keys are similar in concept to primary keys in a relational database -- actually when a relational database is used for persistence, they are often the same thing. ). Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 19/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch 4.4 MESSAGE-DRIVEN BEAN ‘A message-driven bean is an enterprise bean that allows Java EE applications to process messages asynchronously. It normally acts as a IMS message listener, which is similar to stead of events, an event listener except that it receives JMS message: The messages can be sent by any Java EE component (an application client, another enterprise bean, or a web component) or by a JMS application or system that does not use Java EE technology. Message-driven beans can process JMS messages or other kinds of messages. 4.4.1 What Makes Message-Driven Beans Different from Session Beans? ‘The most visible difference between message-driven beans and session beans is that clients do not access message-driven beans through interfaces. In several respects, a message-driven bean resembles a stateless session bean.A message-driven bean’s instances retain no data or conversational state for a specific client. All instances of a message-driven bean are equivalent, allowing the EJB container to assign a message to any message-driven bean instance. The container can pool these instances to allow streams of messages to be processed concurrently. A single message-driven bean can process messages from multiple clients.The instance variables of the message-driven bean instance can contain some state across the handling of client messages (for example, a JMS API connection, an open database connection, or an object reference to an enterprise bean object).Client components do not locate message-driven beans and invoke methods directly on them. Instead, a client accesses a message-driven bean through, for example, JMS by sending messages to the message destination for which the message-driven bean class is the Messagetistener. You assign a message-driven bean’s destination during deployment by using Application Server resources. ‘Message-driven beans have the following characteristies: * They execute upon receipt ofa single client message. + They are invoked asynchronously. Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 20/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch © They are relatively short-lived. * They do not represent directly shared data in the database, but they can access and update this data. * They can be transaction-aware. © They are stateless. ‘When a message arrives, the container calls the message-driven bean’s ontlessage method to process the message. The ontiessage method normally casts the message to one of the five MS message types and handles it in accordance with the application's business logic. The ontessage method can call helper methods, or it can invoke a s sssion bean to process the information in the message or to store it in a database. ‘A message can be delivered to a message-driven bean within a transaction context, so all operations within the cntiessage method are part of a single transaction. If message processing is rolled back, the message will be redelivered 4.4.2 when to use message-driven beans Session beans allow you to send JMS messages and to receive them synchronously, but not asynchronously. To avoid tying up server resources, do not to use blocking synchronous receives in a server-side component, and in general IMS messages hould not be sent or received synchronously. To receive messages asynchronously, use a message-driven bean, Example For Message Driven Bean Example Application Overview This application has the following components: pleMessageClient: A J2EE application client that sends several messages to a queue. + Simpleessagezup: A message-driven bean that asynchronously receives and processes the messages that are sent to the queue. Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 21/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch Figure 4.1 illustrates the structure of this application. The application client sends messages to the queue, which was created administratively using the command. The JMS provider (in this, case the J2EE server) delivers the messages to the instances of the message-driven bean, which then processes the messages. Figure 4..1 The SimpleMessageApp Application KEY TERMS + Enterprise JavaBeans: Enterprise bean implements a business task, or a business entity. + EJB Server and Container: An EJB bean is said to reside within an EJB Container that in turn resides within an EJB Server. ‘+ Deployment descriptors: The additional information required to install an EJB within its server is provided in the deployment descriptors for that bean ‘+ The EJBObject: An instance of a generated class that implements the remote interface defined by the bean developer © The EJBLocalObject: An instance of a generated class that implements the local interface defined by the bean developer QUESTIONS 1 Mark Questions (Multiple Choice Based) 1. The method is a method that contains business logic that is customized to the service provided by the EIB. a. ejbActivate() —b. efbPassivate() c. ejbRemove() d, myMethodQ, 2. There are methods defined in a BMP bean, a2 b3 4 as Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 22/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch 3. InBMP bean, ‘method must contain code that reads data from a database. a.ejbLoad() b. ejbstore) —_c. ejbCreate() d. ejbRemove() 4. The element contains subelements that describe the entity EJB. a. b. —c. — d. 5. The subelement specifies the name of the method. a. __b. c. _d. 6. The method is called just before the bean is available for garbage collection. a. ejbActivate() b. ejbPassivate() c. ejbRemove() — d. ejbCreate() 7A bean is used to model a business process. entity b. session c. message-driven d.funetion 8. The subelement specifies the version of container-managed persistence. a. b. c d, 9. The subelement itself has two subelements. a. b, ¢, _d. 10. A container invokes the method to instruct the instance to synchronize its state by loading its state from the underlying database. a, setEntityContext() b, unsetEntityContext() c. ejbLoadQ, d. ejbActivated, 2 Mark Questions: 1. Differentiate Java Bean and EJB List the three different Types of EJB Classes Define Callback Method ‘Whaat is jar file? Define Session bean, awhweD Give an example for message driven bean. 8 Mark Questions: 1. Explain the Entity bean with example. 2. Describe in Detail about Session bean. 3. Illustrate Message Drive bean with suitable example Prepared by Dr.S.Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 23/22 Java Beans | 2016-2018 Batch 4, Write about EJB deployment in detail, 5. Discuss about query element and relationship element, 6. What are Enterprise Java Beans? Describe EJB interfaces 7. 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— ay. (Oneamey) ony oseqeiep Buikropun| Awmugnosun] awostinugias} om or Raors q areys sit aztuompoUAs op oueysur ayn FonNSt Qaiorsqie | Oasorsals | _Opeorals ‘0 saujertoo & £q payonur st poyyaut ay. (Onxomeg) On ‘seqniep Hui ropun| Awmugnsun] awopcinugies| op woyy areis sy Sumpeoy Aq arms stt ozmtomqouKs oF aaueIst Opeoqa | Qoreansyale | Opeotafs ‘yy jorunstt 0} pomyatu—— yp soyoaua soupent09 ¥y UNIT-V JSP: What is Java Server Pages? - Evolution of Dynamic Content Technologies — JSP & Java 2 Enterprise edition, JSP Fundamentals: Writing your first JSP- Tag conversions- Running JSP. Programming JSP Seripts: Scripting Languages — JSP tags- JSP directives — Scripting elements — Flow of Control — comments. Java Remote Method Invocation, TEXT BOOKS 1. Jim Keogh. (2010). The Complete Reference J2BE, Tata McGraw Hill: New Delhi Ist Edition, 2. Duane, K. Fields., & Mark, A. Kolb. (2002). Web Development with Java Server Pages, Manning Publications, Pune, 2" Edition. REFERENCES 1. Joel Murach, Michael Urban, (2014), Murach's Java Servlets and JSP, (Murach: Training & Reference). 3rd Edition 2. Budi Kurniawan (2012), Servlet & JSP: A Tutorial, Brainy Software Publisher, 1" Edition. Mahesh P. Matha (2013), JSP and SERVLETS: A Comprehensive Study PHI Learning, 1* Edition. WEB SITES 1. www,java.sun.com/javace! 2. www java.sun.com/j2ee/1.4/docs/tutorial/doc! 3. www j2eebrain.com/ 4, www javaworld.com/ 5. www.corej2eepatterns.com/ 6. www jsptut.com Prepared by Dr.S. Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 1/34 2016-2018 Batch 5.1 WHAT IS JAVASERVER PAGES? JavaServer Pages (JSP) a technology for developing Webpages that supports dynamic content. This helps developers insert java code in HTML pages by making use of special ISP tags, most of which start with . A JavaServer Pages component is a type of Java servlet that is designed to fulfill the role of a user interface for a Java web application. Web developers write ISPs as text files that combine HTML or XHTML code, XML elements, and embedded JSP actions and commands, Using JSP, you can collect input from users through Webpage forms, present records from a database or another source, and create Webpages dynamically. JSP tags can be used for a variety of purposes, such as retrieving information from a database or registering user preferences, accessing JavaBeans components, passing control between pages, and sharing information between requests, pages etc. Why Use ISP? JavaServer Pages often serve the same purpose as programs implemented using the Common Gateway Interface (CGI). But JSP offers several advantages in comparison with the CGI + Performance is significantly better because JSP allows embedding Dynamic Elements in HTML Pages itself instead of having separate CGI files. + JSP are always compiled before they are processed by the server unlike CGI/Perl which requires the server to load an interpreter and the target script each time the page is requested. + JavaServer Pages are built on top of the Java Servlets API, so like Servlets, JSP also has access to all the powerful Enterprise Java APIs, including JDBC, JNDI, EJB, JAXP, etc. Prepared by Dr.S. Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 2/34 2016-2018 Batch Java Server Pag + JSP pages can be used in combination with servlets that handle the business logic, the model supported by Java servlet template engines. Finally, JSP is an integral part of Java EE, a complete platform for enterprise class applications. This means that JSP can play a part in the simplest applications to the most complex and demanding, Benefits of JSP One of the main reasons why the Java Server Pages technology has evolved into what it is today and it is still evolving is the overwhelming technical need to simplify application design by separating dynamic content from static template display data, Another benefit of utilizing JSP is that it allows to more cleanly separating the roles of web application/HTML designer from a software developer. The JSP technology is blessed with a number of exciting benefits, which are chronicled as follows: 1. The JSP technology is platform independent, in its dynamic web pages, its web servers, and its underlying server components. That is, JSP pages perform perfectly without any hassle on any platform, run on any web server, and web-enabled application server. The JSP pages can be accessed from any web server 2. The JSP technology emphasizes the use of reusable components. These components can be combined or manipulated towards developing more purposeful components and page design. This definitely reduces development time apart from the At development time, JSPs are very different from Servlets, however, they are precompiled into Servlets at run time and executed by a JSP engine which is installed on a Web-enabled application server such as BEA WebLogic and IBM WebSphere, 5.2 EVOLUTION OF DYNAMIC CONTENT TECHNOLOGIES. Server-side scripting refers to the dynamic generation of Web pages served up by the Web server, as opposed to "static" web pages in the server storage that are served up to the Web browser. In other words, some part of the content sent in response to a HTTP Prepared by Dr.S. Manju Priya, Department of CS, CA & IT, KAHE Page 3/34

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