1.
Obtain the characteristics equation for:
i)SR Flip Flop ii)JK Flip Flop iii) D-Flip Flop iv)T-Flip Flop
2) 2. Design a synchronous 3-bit up counter using JK flip flop
Ans:
4)Implement mod-4 ring counter using shift registers
Ans:
6. Define register and shift register. mention two applications of shift
registers.
Ans: A register is a device that stores data, while a shift register is a type of digital circuit
that uses flip-flops to store and move data.
Applications of registers:
-> Data storage
->data transfer
->data processing
->data addressing
->control operations
applications of shift registers:
->The shift registers are used for temporary data storage.
->The shift registers are also used for data transfer and data manipulation.
7.With logic diagram and timing diagram explain the operation of positive
edge triggered D-flip flop.
9. Implement mod-8 twisted ring counter using shift registers and write the counting
sequence.
10 Illustrate the structure and verilog module and write a verilog code for half
adder using structural module.
Ans:
11 List and explain the verilog data types with example.
Ans:
12 List the different styles of description. Explain the structure of dataflow
Description
• Behavioural description
• Structural description
• Dataflow description
• Mixed description
13 With example, explain the syntax of following sequential statement.
i)If ii)Else if
14 Write a verilog code for D-latch using Behavioral description
15 Realize full adder circuit using verilog data flow description.
17 Explain verilog shift operators & arithmetic shift operators with examples
Ans:
18 Develop a verilog program for half subtractor using data flow description
style by providing truth table and expressions.
19 Explain the operation of positive edge triggered JK flip flop by writing
verilog code using case statement and truth table.
Ans:
20 Write the verilog format of case statement & explain it.
Ans:
21 Explain the operation of 2 to 1 line multiplexer by writing verilog
structural description program & block diagram
Ans:
Develop a verilog program for 3-bit binary up counter using behavioral
description.
Ans:
23 Develop a verilog program for full adder using structural description style
by providing truth table & expressions.
24 List and explain all the loop statements in verilog.
25 Develop a verilog program for 2x1 multiplexer using data flow description
26 Develop a verilog program for 2x1 multiplexer using behavioral
Description
28 Explain the different logical, reduction, shift & boolen foperators available
in Verilog with examples.
29 Explain Binary ripple counter with neat diagram & timing diagram.
4-bit Binary Parallel Ripple Carry Adder (Structural Model)
module ripple_carry_adder (
input [3:0] A, // 4-bit input A
input [3:0] B, // 4-bit input B
input Cin, // Carry input
output [3:0] Sum, // 4-bit sum output
output Cout // Carry output
);
wire C1, C2, C3; // Intermediate carry signals
// First Full Adder (Least Significant Bit)
full_adder FA0 (
.A(A[0]),
.B(B[0]),
.Cin(Cin),
.Sum(Sum[0]),
.Cout(C1)
);
// Second Full Adder
full_adder FA1 (
.A(A[1]),
.B(B[1]),
.Cin(C1),
.Sum(Sum[1]),
.Cout(C2)
);
// Third Full Adder
full_adder FA2 (
.A(A[2]),
.B(B[2]),
.Cin(C2),
.Sum(Sum[2]),
.Cout(C3)
);
// Fourth Full Adder (Most Significant Bit)
full_adder FA3 (
.A(A[3]),
.B(B[3]),
.Cin(C3),
.Sum(Sum[3]),
.Cout(Cout)
);
Endmodule
