A

PROJECT REPORT
ON
SMART DOOR LOCK SYSTEM
B.Tech (IT) Sem-VII

Prepared By
PISHANGKUMAR UJENIYA (IT-099)
MOHIB SORATHIA (IT-091)

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY,
DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE ROAD, NADIAD – 387001
December,2016

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 A
Project Report
On
SMART DOOR LOCK SYSTEM
BTech Sem VII

In fulfilment of requirements for

Bachelor of Technology
In
Information Technology

Submitted By:
1. PISHANGKUMAR UJENIYA
2. MOHIB SORATHIA
Under the Guidance of
Prof.(Dr.) Harshad B Prajapati

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY,
DHARMSINH DESAI UNIVERSITY
COLLEGE ROAD, NADIAD – 387001

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 CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION

We declare that pre-final semester report entitled “SMART DOOR LOCK

SYSTEM” is our own work conducted under the supervision of the guide
Prof.(Dr.) Harshad B Prajapati.
We further declare that to the best of our knowledge the report for B.Tech
VII does not contain part of the work which has been submitted either in
this or any other university without proper citation.

Pishangkumar Ujeniya
13ITUBS007

Mohib Sorathia
13ITUOS058

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 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project carried out in the subject of software
design project entitled “SMART DOOR LOCK SYSTEM” and recorded
in this report is a bonafide report of work of
1. PISHANGKUMAR UJENIYA (IT - 099) (13ITUBS007)
2. MOHIB SORATHIA (IT - 091) (13ITUOS058)
Of Department of Information Technology Semester VII. They were
involved in project work during academic year 2016.

Prof.(Dr.) Harshad B Prajapati

(Project Guide),
Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:

Prof. R. S. Chhajed
Head, Department of Information Technology,
Faculty of Technology,
Dharmsinh Desai University, Nadiad
Date:

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been
possible without the kind support and help of many individuals. We would
like to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.

We are highly thankful to Prof.(Dr.) Harshad B Prajapati for his guidance

and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information
regarding the project & also for his support in completing the project.
We would like to express our gratitude towards our parents & member of
Dharmsinh Desai University for their kind co-operation and
encouragement which helped us in completion of this project.

1. Pishangkumar Ujeniya
2. Mohib Sorathia

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
1.1. Project Details
1.2. Purpose
1.3. Scope

2. Project Management
2.1. Feasibility Study
2.1.1. Technical Feasibility
2.1.2. Implementation Feasibility
2.1.3. Cost of implementation.

3. General Descriptions
3.1. Software Used
3.2. Hardware Used
3.3. Milestones Achieved
3.4. Roles

4. Specific Functional Requirements

5. Design
5.1. Use Case Diagram
5.2. Activity Diagram
5.3. Sequence Diagram

6. Implementation
6.1. Component Diagram
6.2. Circuit Pin diagram
6.3. Hardware implementation
6.4. Software Implementation

7. Testing
7.1. Testing Strategy
7.2. Testing Method
7.3. Test Cases

8. Screenshots

9. Conclusion

10.Limitations & Future Extension

11.Bibliography & References
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1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Details

Figure : Block Diagram

Smart Door Lock System would be working with combination

communication between hardware Lock Mechanism and
Software Android application on the basis of correctness of
password to open & close the door lock.
1.2 Purpose

The purpose of this document is to specify the detailed

description of the Smart Door Lock System that will be designed
and implemented. This document will explain the purpose and
features of the system, the functionality of the system and its
constraints.

1.3 Scope
The Goal of this system is to develop a Smart Door Lock System
Hardware and Android Application. Door Lock System would
be working on communicating via Android app.
Application would be giving commands to System and it would
work accordingly.

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2. PROJECT MANAGEMENT

2.1 Feasibility Study

2.1.1 Technical Feasibility
For running of our code and algorithm for checking the
correct password and performing related Door Locking and
Unlocking tasks we here be using Arduino UNO board as
microcontroller.
The main reason behind using Arduino is it is open source
programmable microcontroller and has many different
attachable i/o ports and pins.
For our task we need some around 16Mhz of CPU which is
available in Uno board.
We also have different alternatives boards like Arduino
Micro which has high number of i/o pins which we do not
need a lot in numbers, also it has 32 Kb which is same as
Arduino UNO but bootloader uses 4Kb while in case of
Arduino UNO it also has 32Kb but its bootloader uses only
0.5Kb so we get more space for other purposes.
Also when we go to compare with Arduino Mega with
Arduino UNO we can conclude that Arduino Mega has so
many i/o pins and 256Kb of Space which is totally useless for
our task.
In comparison to price also Arduino UNO is cheaper than
Arduino Micro and Arduino Mega.
For smartphone app development we choose Android
platform as Android is opensource and is great in todays’
market.
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 .
2.1.2 Implementation Feasibility
We choose Bluetooth connectivity rather than wifi chip
because of its cost efficiency and its less use of range.
On considering the success rate of our Algorithm to fulfill
our task we have made a logical algorithm for checking the
correct stored password with the input from Android Phone
via Bluetooth sensor would be implemented using Motor
Driver Lock Mechanism.
Lock Mechanism we would be keeping mainly based on
Motor driving. As moving the locking part to and fro would
be easy using motor as displacing mechanism with gears
and racks.
2.1.3 Cost of implementation

No. Description Cost in Rs

1. Arduino UNO 400
2. L293D 150
3. Bluetooth Module HC05 350
4. Motor 80
5. Gear 20
6. Rack 55
7. Power Supply 250
8. Jumpers 25
9. Wires 30
10. Stopper Holder 150
11. Fast Araldite 35

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3. GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS
3.1 Software Used
Arduino IDE: Arduino IDE is open source IDE software used
for making Arduino board programs and sending them to
Arduino board via USB port.
Android Studio: Android Studio is open source IDE software
used for making Android Smartphone applications and helps in
debugging them too.
Notepad++: Notepad++ is a free source code editor which
supports several programming languages running under the
MS Windows environment.
OpenOffice: OpenOffice an open source document editor
office suite. Writer a component of openoffice helps to make
document file.
3.2 Hardware Used
ArduinoUNO: Arduino UNO is a microcontroller board based
on ATMega328P. It has 14 digital I/O pins with 6 analogue
inputs, 16 Mhz Quartz Crystal, a USB connection.
It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller.
Bluetooth Module (HC - 05): HC-05 module is an easy to use
Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module, designed for
transparent wireless serial connection setup. Serial port
Bluetooth module is fully qualified Bluetooth V2.0+EDR
(Enhanced Data Rate) 3Mbps Modulation with complete
2.4GHz radio transceiver and baseband.
Motor Driver IC L293D: A motor driver IC is an integrated
circuit chip which is usually used to control motors in
autonomous robots. Motor driver ICs act as an interface
between microprocessors in robots and the motors in the robot.
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 Here we would be using most commonly used IC L239D for
DC motor to rotate in either direction.
Low RPM Motor: Low RPM Motor for getting out
displacement of rack a little slower as lock mechanism would
be needing only very few milliseconds of motor rotations.
Power Supply: 5V DC Power Supply needed for L293D
circuit board and Arduino UNO would be given power supply
via USB cable or Power pin.

3.3 Milestones & Deliverables

No. Milestone Deliverables
1. Feasibility Study Feasible
2. Requirement gathering Specific Functional
Requirements
3. System Design UML Diagrams
4. Arduino Coding Arduino Module
5. Basic Android Coding Basic App
6. GUI Coding Final App
7. Test Cases Working as expected

3.4 Roles

No. Role Name

1. Programmer Pishang Ujeniya
2. Designer Mohib Sorathia
3. Requirement Analyst Pishang Ujeniya
4. Tester Mohib Sorathia

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4. SPECIFIC FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS

1.0 Arduino Kit

Input: Power Supply 5V

Process: Arduino Board Starts.
Output: Arduino LED blinks.

2.0 Connectivity

2.0.1 Bluetooth Module to Arduino

Input: Input to Arduino RX TX pin 0, 1 from HC-

05 Bluetooth & Power supply.
Process: Bluetooth Module connects to Arduino.
Output: Emitting of Bluetooth Signals starts.

2.0.2 IC Driver
State: IC L239D Connected to Arduino and
Power Supply.
Input: Logic State to Pins 2, 9 depending upon
Arduino Code.
Process: IC switches according to input.
Output: IC gives output to motor depending
upon logic.
2.0.3 Motor

Input: Positive & Negative input from IC pins 3,

8.
Output: Depending upon the input Motor
Rotates.

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3.0 Android App

3.0.1 Request Bluetooth ON

Input: Request Android Device for Bluetooth

turning ON.
Process: Connects to System.
Output: Gets Lock Status.

3.0.2 Lock/Unlock

State: Present State of System.

Input: Enter Password and Toggle Lock/Unlock
Button.
Process: Sends command and Password to System.
Output: System Locks/Unlocks if Correct
Password.

3.0.3 History

Input: Click on History Button

Output: Android App shows History for Lock
Unlock Time.

3.0.4 Clear History

Input: Click on Clear History Button

Process: Clears Table Records from Database.

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5. DESIGN
5.1 Use Case Diagram

Figure 1 Use Case Diagram

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5.2 Activtiy Diagram

Figure 2 Activity Diagram

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5.3 Sequence Diagram

Figure 3 Sequence Diagram

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6. IMPLEMENTATION
6.1 Circuit Diagram

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6.2 Component Pin Diagram

Figure 4 Arduino UNO Pin Diagram

Figure 5 Bluetooth Module HC05

Figure 6 Motor Driver IC L239D

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6.3 Hardware Implementation

Arduino Uno would communicate with Bluetooth module using

TXD and RXD pin ports.
VCC and GND would be applied for circuit to get power and
enabling the functionality.
The motor operations of either two or one motor/s can be
controlled by input logic at pins 2 & 7 and 10 & 15. Input
logic 00 or 11 will stop the corresponding motor. Logic 01 and
10 will rotate it in clockwise and anticlockwise directions,
respectively. 1 & 9 pin for enabling.

The motor ic input logic and enabling input are controlled

from Arduino via program depending upon the pins of
Arduino which are connected to L293D IC.

Pin 2 is connected to Lock Mechanism via soldering and the

other pin 13 is connected to rack of Lock Mechanism which
would be making displacement horizontally.

When in Locked state the pins 2 and 13 would be connected

each other and circuit would be completed which works
feedback for getting the current status of Door Lock system
whether it is locked or not from Arduino Code checking the
values at 2 and 13.

6.4 Software Implementation

Our main software implementation includes android

application development.
Android app development and coding we would be doing in
Android Studio IDE available on Internet free for developers.

In the project we have created 7 activites, namely MainActivity

which would be displaying animation of 3 dots as loading flash
screen and then would initiate second activity.
Connect in this activity a button which on click would ask for
Bluetooth turn on permission and would enable bluettoth.
BlueList in this activity a textarea which would be displaying

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to “Select HC – 05” and would display list view with available
paired Bluetooth device.
GetStatus in this activity a button would be displayed to fetch
the data from Lock System whether the system is locked or
unlocked.
ToLock in this activity their would be displayed a textbox to
enter Password and click Lock button which would send
password and command of Locking in singles string
concatenated to Lock System and the Lock system would be
fetching password whether it is correct or not and depending
upon it would decide the function.
ToUnlock this activity is same as ToLock, but in this the
command is Unlocking is sent.
History this activity would be rendering a dynamic table with
dynamic colourful rows displaying date and time and task
perfomed for Locking or Unlocking. Along with it would be
displaying Clear History button which on click would clear all
database table records.

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7 TESTING

7.1 Testing Strategy

The development process repeats this testing sub process a

number of lines for the following phases.

- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing

Unit Testing tests a unit of code after coding of that unit is

completed. Integration Testing tests whether the previous
programs that make up a system, interface with each other as
desired. System testing ensures that the system meets its stated
design specifications. Acceptance testing is testing by users to
ascertain whether the system developed is a correct
implementation of the software requirements specification.

Testing is carried out in such a hierarchical manner to that

each component is correct and the assembly/combination of
component is correct. Merely testing a whole system at end
would most likely throw up errors in component that would be
very costly to trace and fix.
We have performed both Unit Testing and System Testing to
detect and fix errors.

7.2 Testing Method

Black-box testing is a method of software testing that examines

the functionality of an application without peering into its
internal structures or workings. This method of test can be
applied to virtually every level of software testing: unit,
integration, system and acceptance. It typically comprises most
if not all higher level testing, but can also dominate unit testing
as well.

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 7.3 Test Cases

The Test Cases are described below:

Test Case ID Test Scenario Test Process Expected Results Actual Results
TC01 Bluetooth -Open App Ask Again As Expected
-Deny
Permsission
TC02 Bluetooth -Turn BT on Automatically As Expected
-Open App Off Bluetooth
TC03 Device Select -Open App Show Respective As Expected
-Permit BT Error and exit the
-Press Connect app
-Don’t Select
HC-05

TC04 Get Status -Open App Get the Lock As Expected

-Permit BT Current Status
-Press Connect
-Select HC-05
-Click GetStatus
TC05 Lock/Unlock -Open App Lock System As Expected
-Permit BT must perform
-Press Connect respective task.
-Select HC-05
-Click GetStaus
-Enter correct
Password
-Press L/Unlock
TC06 Lock/Unlock -Open App System should As Expected
-Permit BT stay idle, No
-Press Connect Process as
-Select HC-05 password is
-Click GetStaus wrong
-Enter wrong
Password
-Press L/Unlock
TC07 Lock/Unlock -Open App System should As Expected
-Permit BT Lock once if its
-Press Connect locked then even
-Select HC-05 though password
-Click GetStaus is correct system
-Enter correct then should stay
Password idle No Process
-Press L/Unlock
-Press L/Unlock
-Press L/Unlock
TC08 Show History -Open App Show History As Expected
-Click History Table
TC09 Clear History -Open App No Data Found As Expected
-Click History message
-Clear History
-Open App
-Click History

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8 SCREENSHOTS

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 9 CONCLUSION

After applying out best efforts in this project we conclude that

by understanding all module of this project, and mechanisms
we can implement a Smart Door Lock System which would be
better in terms of future security and much more user friendly
with the latest advancing generation. We checked the
feasibility and requirement for this System. Then we defined
overall look and flow of control among modules in paper. After
this we started actual design of our modules.

All modules of system are developed separately. Then we

integrated all modules by means of control flow among all
modules.

After Coding and integrating of all modules done, whole

system was then tested once again (i.e. Integration Testing).
Thus we were able to Lock, Unlock the locking mechanism
using Bluetooth connectivity from Android application
wirelessly.

10 LIMITATION & FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS

Limitations: User can’t change password.
System works in limited Bluetooth range.
If no inverter set upped in the house, then due to electricity
power loss, system won’t work.
Future Enhancements: Password can be made changeable.
Whole system would be synchronised through internet from
main servers.
Users would be having their accounts online and can manage
their locking & unlocking remotely.
11 BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES
1. En.Wikipedia.org
2. Arduino Programming Notebook by Brian W. Evans
3. www.TutorialsPoint.com/android/android_bluetooth.htm
4. www.youtube.com/user/ProgrammingKnowledge

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