Tnegsuaml

implemet
tabs and mee ine.

tho
thowe f Confiletion reust.
Jeye) eaks the code hato tokes Wich ae
He snaleest imdisual mits
omai n gecus is to rak daon the code
Cter
iuto mclle tohons.
Sounce Code>
mtert e
(AsSIGN',a!), ('oprRATOR , '[4\-*),
(KEYWoRD', n'\b(flelse (eskilelfen)\6),
(SkIR, [tlnt ), C'MISMATc H '),]

fer ain in token afucifeaten)

cade infut Enden
 clen lintd. Cale):
adilefestlon

onatch
= token.

1:'SkIP and ye-l: 'A1sMATCH:

velt

ffndayeale)

chanacter at fesidon ifatin})

break
tekens?
fer then in
pittekon)

ceole!
('NUMBER , )
('NMGER', '4)
(NUnBIR, '
('NUD8tRY)
(hmgER, ' )

('NUnBER
 Psaqsuam: 2.
ler toal

Toale> Lex oa

of chauctory leto tekondl.

thiets He stom
s a comiler. e ler borpilea
inft and
take he
qenenaly wed th YACc Yet fn other

data, it may be an
eorateh at
eecompeed
Jeyunxe of characters hat can nat te Ddimitenb
fusher >kewonda, ddentfend, ofenaton4
kygonds 1> /nt, cha, loat, const
uyvicable, and usen
Commad,
Dlimtersl> Punctuato: Smbels wsed such cus
demicaland, biocel!.

mtont thder as dey

Nunber,
Pu',
 ID',

ELSE
2fAREN)
'RPAREN,

t Raren

c':'ELSE

tvalue.value)
Jetwnt

n'[a-2A-Z-][4-zAz0gy'
 lexulintet le w value)

chaneeter'talu loJ})

d a t a

elsei

#Tokenize

tet lerentekeny

buak

ey Tot enzD, ,2,)

!,2,6)
Aer Teken (PLUS
Lex Teken(I),'Y2)
TllyalChaacten';!
' , 3 , 2

(1D ' : ' , 3,2)

T e k c n

Ley
4323)
4,al
(ELSE,'else,

Tcken charac er ':

Loxteken(IDy54)
te
L e x T e k e n ( E , ' = ' , 5 , 4 4 1 .

5,545)

n ( N m b e n ,

LexToke
 benerale

vald awithm.etic
yeatos
and |.
tood
tool wed
YACC A
a
Tesgt

cheekU whether
C
ond

Ssunce Code:

lex
jfot pley od

PLUs',INUs','TiMEs', ovgE')
ttos (NUMBE R,

-imes= ' |
tedivde

fitald chovoten:.t-valel3)

de t-Nunent):

ttt. vale)
te vabe =

TiEs
"ht("Ete an aitntie
cyuo. ;

beak
not S;

cytrssion 3tS*2
aithmetie
Eidon an
Valid entreuiow
)Bupm
wlak aletern thocd by any mumberd littons on

Sounce Code '>

intent tlyley as tex
a
tokens - IDENTIEIER)
f-1DENTIFER= '[a-zA-z)[a-zA-z o-9)*

trnt'Iyal ed chancter,t.valut [oj)

leyer: dkikli)
yevibble' LOENTIFIER"
pritl'vealiol vaicble ame')

þitnelid vaieble neme ')

infut a va ickle name' )

brak Ectore iaiade na me' de

nat s Inyalel vevdcbl eme
Cotnut
fuudn farae (5)
(C).
bycaleulator tvadnates aithmelte cxasinu)
wmer les
Sownce Cade *>
ter astex

tokens (('NUMBER, 'pLDS', MINUS','TIMES,'DDED

t-Uale iutt.Uelu)
tnt
clefl4.eehld) :
ritvaliel choracterni "t. ala[oj)
4.tyvit1)
Iryenly Lex )

23-: oJ- -p3j

ti2]=/:
ely peelf)

trser yact. yoccl)

on")

briak
4 not S:
Conti e
riat ("losult:yeguH)

bnter exbusdoni
 Trogham o1
Obilctua'ite a to

seochable from Adate poh E tronditiont.

Jhe ep los clort /s as amentencd bolo

Sowrce Code s>

def esilonclojure(tronsitiowd,Atate):
clos we iMatej
stack -[stote]
cohle stack:
Cyreutstack popU
tnemsitio nsJC aurvat,
)):
fon nerttate in

closwcnadod net-tate)
Mack.femcllmetstate )
tunn clowe

("0','): /'1'7,
(",): j'?2'}.
("30''a'):|',
(':i'4'?,
St ates -['e', ",22']
for tate jn states
clenws(thenstio, state)
clorou =efpi lo

gii' 'y2'}
Esilon cloue
Cbictive t’ Wsite hroam to couyod NEA 4h
E-translton to NEA othout transion.
heosg 3> To Convet an NEA bh stranstfion
to an NEA thout s f i o nd cIe
he ecloscoe of Cach ttte, uich | the set
tates seachahle oom a ttate w "
conideing all passible tronstis n
Cach i ymkol, taking to acteuut Hhe
we
acudt le Anal ttatea
reorch
to include any state that can be
a final state dhang tronidtond.
Sowce ode 8>
def filoncesowlofa, tate):
clyswe jtote}
tack [tate]
shle stack:
S-Stock.popo
next-stete

transhttows'J [SJ:
merttale mot in clonune!
clocoe addlnetstate)
aack.afenol me stslate )
Setun clogune
 dy

fon Atate n ofaltates': tatoJ:

ton cop- state mebsilm cloveofo,

Ambel!-'z':

aaonstat eJlsymbol].ufdateehsnle
epsorclaya
intalstatessjtate fn tete in mfa ['tated] if ang in naltinalstate
ofa,atat o)fon f n
>utunj stote': nfalstate'], alphabet':nfal'athabet ],tramtt
tewsrton,'start.tale': fa sttstete], nalttotes'=
final-tetes3
ofa wth.efilon
'tateso, 2i'2',
Whabt': 1'a, 'b'},
9':'b'={',2':f 'a':f'23}1, 'c7slon tro
'Stattete'= 12o
'final-tat':|213
 #ransfion'.i22': 'bset), a' =f'2','20':1k'
22',o'),'a i''}, '2'-1'%'-j'2r'}, a'-set0i3
Stout tate:'e', inalstat '=121'3
 Paaam-6.
yeetues>0ite fcg 'ram to Cowent NFA to DFH.
zoAtate
heony &> An NEA can hove ZOO, one
On a

move ferm a gue hove ull moves(moves

Ayobol. An NFA can con also

qiven tocte on
move foom a
a

Souce Code t>

fsom collectpnd mforet stdefaultdicd.doque
class NFfA" tira):
iait-Ceftte, albhabet Atart ocepla,
def
Ael ttetsstotes
albhaket -alfhabet
Ase tat tat

defrfato.ofalnfa:
starit-set- fruzeaset lbyasttI)
qeue-deyeltstatset )
stocte-mapfAtartset:ao3
da-tsa'11
Coant-|
whe queue?

eh Aym in ma.ahab:t
nertet setC)
 Curent: .ijset

i mot
Cotinue
Adotumabineyd. sel]-f'AsCount}'
Countl
qucuafpnd(nertset) mapld-otJ
mplcwvent1JCSy m-s fate.
anltate
fa-ocpts.add
CHotmainextset])
dlaachtbdtnd
tatt-wap alelo, 'ç&o,
netwn
onfa-NFAC
states L'A '8,],

0tat 'A
accaptslc']
'A:o:A 8], '':LA?
s':':''y3
tate,duitont: nftoay
stod es. tat.tant acejds.
rint ("f A datest)tCstcles ))
int"tart Stete : '),Atat-ttate)
Jistlorcet-stotes)
fint Accabtst ates: ).
 a3'1
DFAStotestt'o, '6,'2,
Stant tate. o
Accept states: L'As'a)

6 1 - - O - a

A l - - 1 -> 0 8 2

382
 to to0 de

dtotes
Ohe set l cotaln all

difeet

chauge in fottion)

mmiwzed fa wtll he egial to no

btates n
Souhce Code t
from callcous ioftort default id.

d dfatdietocd)
ktukle orertCi n t-dine nmerafdns
 d[k].addrq)
s t - dvaluesty

82- {m3: m{self-sctta for a in self-.z1f a in seslI)

dfa- DF AC
E-['o''),
tat'A,
f-l'c'],
'A''o': '8,'1: 'A'3,
'3'.{'o': 'c',':'o},
'c':{'o:C, ",'},

pilut ('states. ', min-dfa)

fihut CAccept:, t omin-dlaf)
phitTawitns: )
on ain mifa.s[s]:

Stat 3
Acced:['ao']
Inabs: Q6-- 6->a0

8 - - | -6 0
 lne is
Com met o mot.
a comet begins sih tho t sjnbol.
heory>an ythoncheck i a gheu line o con met by
mbol at he
funce fthis
line, wtile faces.

Sowrce Code s>

isComment(line) :
retwrn l n e . t r i f ( ) d t a t s h l C # )

ine ="4This is aa com ment "

This line is a comnezl)

printl
else: comment')
frit(This line ! mot a

This line is a Com ment

Objectiuet> Witea
string 2'keoond.
heoy> We can se dhe builtin keyord mocele
to check f a
keycoxd.
are the eseved cooo hat
can nt use as idetifiers(iki vasia ble vane)
be cawse they have
hav6 sfeclal meinig in
Souwnce Code 8

retun keyond.skeyuatd(opnd)
LiDnd =tupt(nter a oord: ")
pziatlf"iandy a
else:

Entor a cond: br
fyon keyord
Objeotiei> lWrite a ogm to finc wheth en the

can we he built-in oldentferl)

Iheoty&> We
mchod to check ahether a
Vald ideutifenlhe valid va riahlulfclas nom d).
Sowce Code
omd.sldeitfen)
coordy
cond= inputEnten a
sideatfienlo»d:
it a valid identifien)
pritfnde
elsti

Enter a wodt 12 3abe

'I23abe' mot a mlid ldextifer