1.

Graphical User Interface (GUI) - Login Page using Java Swing

To create a simple login GUI in NetBeans using Java Swing, follow these steps:

Steps:

1. Open NetBeans and create a new Java project.

2. Inside the project, create a new Java class (LoginApp.java).
3. Use JFrame, JLabel, JTextField, JPasswordField, and JButton for the UI
components.

Project structure

Code for Login GUI:

//LoginApp.java class
package loginapplication;

/**
*
* @author jimmy
*/
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class LoginApp extends JFrame {

private JTextField usernameField;
private JPasswordField passwordField;

public LoginApp() {
setTitle("Login Page");
setSize(350, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2, 5, 5));

JLabel userLabel = new JLabel("Username:");

usernameField = new JTextField(15);

JLabel passLabel = new JLabel("Password:");

 passwordField = new JPasswordField(15);

JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");

// Login button action listener

loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());

// Hardcoded credentials
if (username.isEmpty() || password.isEmpty()) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Fields cannot be
empty!", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
} else if (username.equals("user") &&
password.equals("pass")) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Login
Successful!", "Success", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid
Credentials!", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
});

add(userLabel);
add(usernameField);
add(passLabel);
add(passwordField);
add(new JLabel()); // Placeholder
add(loginButton);

setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
}
}

// LoginApplication.java main class (where main method is)

package loginapplication;

/**
*
* @author jimmy
*/
public class LoginApplication {

/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new LoginApp();
}
}
2. Database Programming - Java and MySQL

Steps to Set Up Database Connection

1. Install MySQL (if not installed).

2. Create a database and table in MySQL:

3. Download MySQL JDBC Driver and add it to your NetBeans project (mysql-
connector-java-x.x.x.jar).

Go to the official MySQL Connector/J download page:

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/

Select Platform Independent and download the zip or tar.gz file.

Extract the downloaded file and locate the mysql-connector-java-x.x.x.jar file.

 Project Structure:

4. Create a Java project (StudentsApplication.java) to handle database

operations.

Code for Database Operations:

// StudentsApplication.java class with database

import java.sql.*;

public class StudentsApplication {

private static final String URL =
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student_db";
private static final String USER = "root"; // Change this if needed
private static final String PASSWORD = ""; // Change this if needed

// Establish connection
public static Connection connect() {
try {
return DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USER, PASSWORD);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}

// 1. Insert Student
public static void insertStudent(String studentNumber, String name, int
mark) {
String query = "INSERT INTO student (student_number, name, mark)
VALUES (?, ?, ?)";
try (Connection conn = connect(); PreparedStatement pstmt =
conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
pstmt.setString(1, studentNumber);
pstmt.setString(2, name);
pstmt.setInt(3, mark);
pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("Student added successfully!");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 2. Read Students
public static void readStudents() {
String query = "SELECT * FROM student";
try (Connection conn = connect(); Statement stmt =
conn.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query)) {
 while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id") + ", Student
Number: " + rs.getString("student_number") + ", Name: " +
rs.getString("name") + ", Mark: " + rs.getInt("mark"));
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 3. Update Student
public static void updateStudent(String studentNumber, String newName,
int newMark) {
String query = "UPDATE student SET name = ?, mark = ? WHERE
student_number = ?";
try (Connection conn = connect(); PreparedStatement pstmt =
conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
pstmt.setString(1, newName);
pstmt.setInt(2, newMark);
pstmt.setString(3, studentNumber);
int updatedRows = pstmt.executeUpdate();
if (updatedRows > 0) {
System.out.println("Student updated successfully!");
} else {
System.out.println("Student not found!");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// 4. Delete Student
public static void deleteStudent(String studentNumber) {
String query = "DELETE FROM student WHERE student_number = ?";
try (Connection conn = connect(); PreparedStatement pstmt =
conn.prepareStatement(query)) {
pstmt.setString(1, studentNumber);
int deletedRows = pstmt.executeUpdate();
if (deletedRows > 0) {
System.out.println("Student deleted successfully!");
} else {
System.out.println("Student not found!");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

// Run logic
public static void main(String[] args) {
insertStudent("S001", "John Doe", 83);
insertStudent("S002", "Jane Smith", 95);
readStudents();
updateStudent("S001", "Johnathan Doe", 90);
deleteStudent("S001");
readStudents();
}
}