Signal Access Module User Guide-B (013-424-000)
Signal Access Module User Guide-B (013-424-000)
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424.1 Introduction
The Signal Access Module V (SAM V) enables monitoring of NanoScope™ Scanning Probe
Microscope (SPM) signals that are otherwise “internal.” In addition, external signals can be
injected to the SPM for control or processing by connecting the signal sources through SAM V (see
Figure 1a). The SAM V is designed to replace the SAM III for systems using the NanoScope V
Controller such as the Dimension V, Dimension 5000, BioScope 2 and BioScope SZ. Microscopes
that use a a single 37-pin cable such as the MultiMode V, PicoForce, MS-10 and EnviroScope do
not require a SAM V and the SAM III should be used instead.
Controller/SPM Panel
Side Panel
Top Panel
Bottom Panel
SAM V BNC connectors interface with most standard laboratory instruments. Twenty-five SPM
signals and ten Application Module signals are available using SAM V. Toggle switches enable
switching each line separately between a normal, uninterrupted configuration and an external input
signal. Output BNC connectors permit monitoring of both conditioned and uninterrupted signals
for use in experiments.
Notices: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND IS MADE WITH
REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. No liability is assumed for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential
damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. This document contains proprietary information which is
protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without prior written
consent.
Copyright: Copyright © 2004 Veeco Instruments Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademark Acknowledgments: The following are registered trademarks of Veeco Instruments Inc. All other trademarks are the property of
their respective owners.
Product Names:
NanoScope®
MultiMode™
Dimension™
BioScope™
Atomic Force Profiler™ (AFP™)
Dektak®
Software Modes:
TappingMode™
Tapping™
TappingMode+™
LiftMode™
AutoTune™
TurboScan™
Fast HSG™
PhaseImaging™
DekMap 2™
HyperScan™
StepFinder™
SoftScan™
Hardware Designs:
TrakScan™
StiffStage™
Hardware Options:
TipX®
Signal Access Module™ and SAM™
Extender™
TipView™
Interleave™
LookAhead™
Quadrex™
Software Options:
NanoScript™
Navigator™
FeatureFind™
Miscellaneous:
NanoProbe®
2 SAM V Rev. B
Introduction
• Introduction: page 1
Rev. B SAM V 3
Safety Precautions
Symbol Definition
This symbol identifies conditions or practices that could
result in damage to the equipment or other property, and
in extreme cases, possible personal injury.
Ce symbole indique des conditions d'emploi ou des
actions pouvant endommager les équipements ou acces-
soires, et qui, dans les cas extrêmes, peuvent conduire à
des dommages corporels.
Dieses Symbol beschreibt Zustaende oder Handlungen
die das Geraet oder andere Gegenstaende beschaedigen
koennen und in Extremfaellen zu Verletzungen fuehren
koennen.
This symbol identifies conditions or practices that involve
potential electric shock hazard.
Ce symbole indique des conditions d'emploi ou des
actions comportant un risque de choc électrique.
Dieses Symbol beschreibt Zustaende oder Handlungen
die einen elekrischen Schock verursachen koennen.
This symbol identifies a laser hazard. Exposure could
result in eye damage.
Ce symbole indique un risque lié à un laser. Une exposi-
tion à ce laser peut entraîner des blessures aux yeux.
Dieses Symbol bedeutet “Gefährliche Laserstrahlung”.
Laserstrahlung kann zu Beschädigung der Augen führen.
To avoid operator injury and equipment damage, observe the following cautions regarding the
SAM V.
4 SAM V Rev. B
Safety Precautions
Rev. B SAM V 5
Safety Precautions
6 SAM V Rev. B
Safety Precautions
DANGER: The bottom row of connectors on the top panel of SAM V features seven
output lines with maximum voltages of 220VAC and currents up to
70mA. The unit is shipped with all high voltage BNC connectors covered
by red insulating caps. DO NOT REMOVE INSULATING CAPS UNTIL
BNC CONNECTORS ARE TO BE USED! RECOVER CONNECTORS
NO LONGER IN USE. TURN OFF POWER TO THE NANOSCOPE
CONTROLLER BEFORE MAKING HIGH VOLTAGE
CONNECTIONS TO SAM V.
Don’t touch the high voltage contacts, when SAM V is powered through an
SPM! Accidental contact with the high voltage lines may result in serious
injury. Do not insert foreign objects (e.g., screwdrivers, etc.) into high
voltage BNC connectors.
Before connecting between the SPM and SAM V, test all new connections
with a multimeter or oscilloscope to verify minimum and maximum
voltage, current and impedance levels. Compare measured values to the
safe operating ranges listed in Table 2b, on the next page.
Signals are listed on the bottom panel of SAM V (see Figure 424.2c).
Do not disassemble SAM V due to the risk of high voltage shock. If SAM
V is suspected of failing, return the entire unit to Veeco for repair or
replacement.
CAUTION: The SAM V contains sensitive electronics and should be handled with
care. Avoid dropping or bumping components, especially once outside the
shipping box.
Rev. B SAM V 7
Safety Precautions
8 SAM V Rev. B
Safety Precautions
Toggle switches used with SAM V are designed to avoid accidental toggling—they must be pulled
upward to toggle, then released (see Figure 2d). This locks the toggle switch in position. DO NOT
FORCE TOGGLE SWITCHES!
Pull Release
Rev. B SAM V 9
Set-Up and Installation
424.3.1 Unpacking
The SAM V ships in a single box. Unpack SAM V from its box. Place SAM V in a convenient,
level location near your SPM and NanoScope controller.
Check the packing list to make sure everything was delivered. See SAM V Components, page 10
for descriptions of the accessory elements.
There are no facilities requirements specifically for SAM V. Refer to your SPM Manual for
facilities requirements.
The SAM V NanoScope accessory consists of the following components (referenced panels are
sides of the SAM V housing and are identified in Figure 1a):
b. BNC connectors to access signal of an SPM and Application Modules (top and side
panels)
c. BNC connectors from +5V, +15V and -15V power supplies (top panel)
e. D-36 connectors (2 High Voltage/Digital) for attachment of SAM V to your SPM and
its controller (SPM and controller panels, see Figure 3d)
10 SAM V Rev. B
Set-Up and Installation
f. D-78 connectors (2 High Low Voltage Analog) for attachment of SAM V to your SPM
and its controller (SPM and controller panels, see Figure 3d)
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Rev. B SAM V 11
Set-Up and Installation
CAUTION: Ensure that the microscope and controller cables are firmly seated
in their connectors by tightening the cable clamps with the 3/32”
Allen wrench.
Connections with cables that are not firmly seated may become
open and damage the instrument.
Toggle all switches on SAM V to OUTPUT (the position for normal, uninterrupted operation), then
power down the SPM and NanoScope controller.
SAM V is always connected to an SPM via two cables attached to SAM V through the connectors
labelled TO MICROSCOPE (see Figure 3d). SAM V is always connected to an SPM controller via
two other cables attached to SAM V through the connectors labelled TO NANOSCOPE
CONTROLLER (see Figure 3d).
12 SAM V Rev. B
Signals Available through SAM V
The individual pairs of input and output signal connectors in the first three groups (above), those
located on the top panel, are shown in Table 4a. In the bottom row, X and Y refer to scan position.
Z refers to probe position with respect to the sample plane. A bar over a signal indicates the signal
inverse (a sign change).
Figure 424.4a The Array of BNC Connectors as Labelled on the Top Panel of SAM V
X X Y Y Z Z Ana2 (HV)
Table 424.4b The individual pairs of input and output signal connectors in the fourth and fifth groups (the last
two rows in the table at top of this page), those located on the side panel, are tabulated in Table 4c.
Table 424.4c The Array of BNC Connectors as Labelled on the Side Panel of SAM V
Note: The SAM V I2C connector is not currently used. Pin 2 is the standard clock
line (SCL); pin 3 is the standard data line (SDA) and pin 5 is ground.
Rev. B SAM V 13
Signals Available through SAM V
Vertical deflection
A B
Lateral Lateral
deflection deflection
C D
Vertical deflection
14 SAM V Rev. B
Signals Available through SAM V
Table 4e summarizes the signals that can be monitored through SAM V in each of five modes (Fast
Tapping, Tapping/MFM/EFM and Force Modulation).
Signal
Line
Type
Vertical Raw vertical deflection signal
Lateral Lateral deflection1 signal
In 1B Low pass-filtered vertical deflection2 signal
LV Data
Sum Photo-detector Sum
STM Not used
Z Sensor
D0
Digital controls
D1
LV
DDS 1 Cantilever AC drive signal
Control
Tip Bias Fast Z piezo drive Tip bias voltage
Output 1
Low voltage output
Output 2
Sample Bias Sample bias voltage
LVZ Low voltage Z scanner drive signal
HV
Ana2 (HV) High voltage output (Ana2x18.3)
Control
Rev. B SAM V 15
Signals Available through SAM V
Table 4f summarizes the signals that can be monitored through SAM V in another three modes
(Fast Contact, Contact and STM).
Signal
Line
Type
Vertical Vertical deflection1 Not used
Z Sensor
D0
Digital controls
D1
LV
DDS 1 Ground
Control
Tip Bias Fast Z Tip bias voltage Ground
Output 1
Low voltage output4
Output 2
Sample Bias Sample bias voltage
LVZ Low voltage Z scanner drive signal
HV
Ana2 (HV) High voltage output (Ana2x18.3)
Control
16 SAM V Rev. B
Signals Available through SAM V
Table 4g summarizes sensor signals available with SAM V as a function of the Application Module
(sensor) used. The sensors are for Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy (C-AFM), Scanning
Capacitance Microscopy (SCM), Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy (SSRM), and
TUNneling AFM (TUNA).
Sensor: EXTENDED
Signal
SCM SSRM TUNA C-AFM
Type TUNA
Line:
Output Ana 1 not used Gain Control not used
Output Ana 2 not used
Output Ana 3 VCO1 Control Test Bias2
Output Ana 4 not used not used Gain control
Output Dig 1 not used not used not used not used not used
Output Dig 2 not used not used not used not used not used
dC/dV
Input AC not used not used not used not used
input
Capacitance sensor Resistance TUNA current TUNA current C-AFM current
Input DC1
input input input input input
Input DC2 not used not used not used
Input DC3 not used not used not used
Output Output 13 not used Sample bias not used
Sample
Output Sample bias
bias3
1. Capacitance sensor frequency. Voltage Controlled Oscillator. 0V = 850 Mhz; 10V = 1050 MHz.
2. Ana 3 (on SAM V BNC) = 0.96* (DC Test Bias) -0.20V.
3. Output 1 and Sample Bias are not labeled as “sensor signal access” on the SAM V. Their BNC is
on the top panel of the SAM V.
Rev. B SAM V 17
Example Uses of SAM V
SAM V can also be used to inject signals into the NanoScope/SPM system. Three reasons for
connecting external signals to SAM V are:
1. To insert an external data signal into the NanoScope Controller (e.g. examples 3 and 4),
2. To insert an external control signal into the NanoScope Controller (e.g., example 5) and
3. To insert an external piezo drive signal to the SPM (e.g. examples 6 and 7).
In addition, SAM V facilitates modulating an input with an output (e.g. example 8).
18 SAM V Rev. B
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled VERTICAL on the top panel of
SAM V.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the output (the right-hand) connector and an oscilloscope (see
Figure 5a).
MICROSCOPE
Vertical
To Oscilloscope
Rev. B SAM V 19
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled DC1 on the side panel of
SAM V.
Note: The MICROSCOPE MODE needs to be set to SCM, TUNA, SSRM or CAFM in
the NanoScope software.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the output (the upper) connector and an oscilloscope (see
Figure 5b).
OUTPUT
DC1
SENSOR
CONTROLLER
OUTPUT
USER
INPUT
USER
INPUT
To Oscilloscope
20 SAM V Rev. B
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled STM on the top panel of SAM
V.
Note: The MICROSCOPE MODE needs to be set to STM in the NanoScope software.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the left-hand) connector and an external data signal
source (see Figure 5c).
Note: The input signal source is treated like an SPM feedback signal.
EXTERNAL
INPUT OUTPUT
STM
MICROSCOPE
Rev. B SAM V 21
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled DC1 on the side panel of SAM
V.
Note: The MICROSCOPE MODE needs to be set to SCM, TUNA, SSRM or CAFM in
the NanoScope software.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the lower) connector and an Application Module-
like signal source (see Figure 5d).
Note: The input signal source is treated like an Application Module output signal.
OUTPUT
DC1
SENSOR
OUTPUT
CONTROLLER
USER
INPUT USER
INPUT
22 SAM V Rev. B
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled TIP BIAS on the top panel of
SAM V.
Note: Set the TIP BIAS CONTROL in the NanoScope software to TIP BIAS.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the lefthand) connector and an external data signal
source (see Figure 5e).
EXTERNAL
INPUT OUTPUT
TIP BIAS
CONTROLLER
Rev. B SAM V 23
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled Z on the top panel of SAM V.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the lefthand) connector and an external piezo drive
signal source (see Figure 5f).
EXTERNAL
INPUT OUTPUT
CONTROLLER
24 SAM V Rev. B
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled DDS 1 on the top panel of SAM
V.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the lefthand) connector and an external piezo drive
signal source (see Figure 5g).
EXTERNAL
INPUT OUTPUT
DDS 1
CONTROLLER
Rev. B SAM V 25
Example Uses of SAM V
1. Locate the pair of input and output BNC connectors labelled TIP BIAS on the top panel of
SAM V.
Note: Set the TIP BIAS CONTROL in the NanoScope software to TIP BIAS.
3. Connect a BNC cable between the input (the lefthand) connector and the output of a
summing amplifier whose inputs are the BIAS output and an external waveform generator
(see Figure 5h).
Figure 424.5h SAM V Example 8: Top Panel, External Signal Sum with Output, to Input to Tip Bias
MICROSCOPE
EXT -> MIC CON -> MIC
INPUT OUTPUT
EXTERNAL
INPUT OUTPUT
CONTROLLER
Summing
Summing Modulation Amplifier
Amplifier
Modulation
Source
26 SAM V Rev. B
Example Uses of SAM V
WARRANTY INFORMATION
This product is covered by the terms of the Veeco standard warranty as in effect on the date of shipment and as
reflected on Veeco's Order Acknowledgement and Quote. While a summary of the warranty statement is pro-
vided below, please refer to the Order Acknowledgement or Quote for a complete statement of the applicable
warranty provisions. In addition, a copy of these warranty terms may be obtained by contacting Veeco.
WARRANTY. Seller warrants to the original Buyer that new equipment will be free of defects in material and workmanship
for a period of one year commencing (x) on final acceptance or (y) 90 days from shipping, whichever occurs first. This war-
ranty covers the cost of parts and labor (including, where applicable, field service labor and travel required to restore the
equipment to normal operation).
Seller warrants to the original Buyer that replacement parts will be new or of equal functional quality and warranted for the
remaining portion of the original warranty or 90 days, whichever is longer.
Seller warrants to the original Buyer that software will perform in substantial compliance with the written materials accompa-
nying the software. Seller does not warrant uninterrupted or error-free operation.
Seller’s obligation under these warranties is limited to repairing or replacing at Seller’s option defective non-expendable parts
or software. These services will be performed, at Seller’s option, at either Seller’s facility or Buyer’s business location. For
repairs performed at Seller’s facility, Buyer must contact Seller in advance for authorization to return equipment and must fol-
low Seller’s shipping instructions. Freight charges and shipments to Seller are Buyer’s responsibility. Seller will return the
equipment to Buyer at Seller’s expense. All parts used in making warranty repairs will be new or of equal functional quality.
The warranty obligation of Seller shall not extend to defects that do not impair service or to provide warranty service beyond
normal business hours, Monday through Friday (excluding Seller holidays). No claim will be allowed for any defect unless
Seller shall have received notice of the defect within thirty days following its discovery by Buyer. Also, no claim will be
allowed for equipment damaged in shipment sold under standard terms of F.O.B. factory. Within thirty days of Buyer’s
receipt of equipment, Seller must receive notice of any defect which Buyer could have discovered by prompt inspection.
Products shall be considered accepted 30 days following (a) installation, if Seller performs installation, or (b) shipment;
unless written notice of rejection is provided to Seller within such 30-day period.
Expendable items, including, but not limited to, lamps, pilot lights, filaments, fuses, mechanical pump belts, V-belts, wafer
transport belts, pump fluids, O-rings and seals ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM THE FOREGOING WARRAN-
TIES AND ARE NOT WARRANTED. All used equipment is sold ‘AS IS, WHERE IS,’ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
Seller assumes no liability under the above warranties for equipment or system failures resulting from (1) abuse, misuse,
modification or mishandling; (2) damage due to forces external to the machine including, but not limited to, acts of God,
flooding, power surges, power failures, defective electrical work, transportation, foreign equipment/attachments or Buyer-
supplied replacement parts or utilities or services such as gas; (3) improper operation or maintenance or (4) failure to perform
preventive maintenance in accordance with Seller’s recommendations (including keeping an accurate log of preventive main-
tenance). In addition, this warranty does not apply if any equipment or part has been modified without the written permission
of Seller or if any Seller serial number has been removed or defaced.
No one is authorized to extend or alter these warranties on Seller’s behalf without the written authorization of Seller.
NO CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Seller shall not be liable for consequential
damages, for anticipated or lost profits, incidental, indirect, special or punitive damages, loss of time, loss of use,
or other losses, even if advised of the possibility of such damages, incurred by Buyer or any third party in
connection with the equipment or services provided by Seller. In no event will Seller’s liability in connection
with the equipment or services provided by Seller exceed the amounts paid to Seller by Buyer hereunder.
Rev. B SAM V 27