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English
Quarter 1 – Module 3 Lesson 4
Formal in Style
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English – Grade 9
Quarter 1 – Module 3 Lesson 4: Formal in Style
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Regional Director: Gilbert T. Sadsad
Assistant Regional Director: Jessie L. Amin
Development Team of the Module
Writer: ANITA G. RECODO and CECILE F. BUSTAMANTE
Editor: VENUS V. LAMADRID
Reviewers: EMMA V. DASCO
Illustrator: Name
Layout Artist: JEAN ANTONETTE G. RECODO
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I. Introduction:
Our communication skills play a very significant role in our home, in our school, and
in our workplace. Understanding the different styles of communication help you form
a more deliberate response to life circumstances and more effective in conveying
your message to others.
Thus, these are also meaningful in building harmonious relationships with
friends and people around us.
II. Competency: Employ the appropriate communicative styles for
various situations
At the end of this module, you will be able to:
A. Describe the distinct features of a formal communicative style
B. Identify whether the situation is Casual or Formal
B. Transform statements from Casual to Formal communicative style
Hey, there you are! Before you proceed, let me introduce myself to you. My
name is Mr. Right. I will be your teacher until you finish the module. Yes! That is my
promise. So are you ready? It will be more fun and exciting if you relax and have a
happy feeling. Let’s go and try the array of activities.
III. Vocabulary Builder
Direction: Complete the sentences by filling out the blanks with the correct words
from the word pool. Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Speech Formal complex ellipsis surely
1. _________________ speech style is expected to be presented in complete
sentences with specific word usage.
2. The ___________________ sentence contains one independent clause and one
or more dependent clauses.
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3. Formal communicative style does not allow ___________________ like
omissions, contractions, etc.
4. _____________________ is an example of qualifying modal adverbial which is
not allowed in Formal communicative style.
5. _____________________ is a spoken expression of ideas, opinions, etc., that is
made by someone who is speaking in front of a group of people.
IV. Pre-test
Direction: Write Yes if the word is an example of a Formal Communicative Style and
No if it is not.
________1. sermons
________2. chats
________3. blogs
________4. rhetorical statements and questions
________5. pronouncements made by judge
________6. buddies
_________7. letter to friends
_________8. Announcements
_________9. telephone conversation with family
_________10. speeches
Good you are done! Remember that honesty is the best policy.
How many correct answer did you get? If you got 9-10. You’re Very Good! If
you got 8-7, you’re Good. If you got 6 and below you need more practice. Don’t
worry, there is always an opportunity to do better, right?
V. Learning Activities
English, like all other languages, varies from very formal to the very informal.
It is, however, important to note that “formal” does not necessarily mean better. This
is because the level of usage chosen by any language user depends on the
audience and on the situation. This is also true in communication.
In the previous module that you worked with, you learned how Casual
communicative style is used. This time you will learn another communicative style
which is Formal.
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Formal Communicative Style is a type of verbal presentation or document intended
to share information, which conforms to establish professional rules, standards and
processes and avoid slang terms.
This language is used in formal settings and is one way in nature. This use of
language usually follows a commonly accepted format. It is usually impersonal and
formal.
This speech style is expected to be presented in complete sentences with specific
word usage.
It is usually elaborate complex sentences and noun phrases are well structured,
logically sequenced, and strongly coherent.
It does not allow ellipsis (like omissions, contractions, qualifying modal adverbials
(like probably, possibly, evidently, surely, certainly and subjectively markers).
The standard of correctness in this style is high. Some phrases which are considered
correct (or at least acceptable) in casual or informal English, are wrong in Formal
English. For instance, refer to the following sentences:
“We have made less mistakes.”
(formal: “We made less mistakes.”)
“She’s liking it.” (formal: “She likes it.”)
Examples: sermons, rhetorical statements and questions, speeches,
pronouncements made by Judges, announcements
https://www.slideshare.net/jmpalero/language-and-spelling-hs-communicative-styles
Okay, I think you are now ready to do your first quest. Let’s begin. Good luck!
VI. Practice Task 1 AGREE OR DISAGREE
Directions: Write Agree if the given line or statement is a Formal Communicative
Style and Disagree if it is not. Write your answer in your answer sheet.
_____________1. “I feel real good.”
_____________ 2. “This whole blogging thing is getting kind of ridiculous.”
_____________3. “I believe I can go with you. “
_____________4. “How could you do such a thing?”
_____________5. “Isn’t it a great day? “
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Practice Task 2 Formal or Informal?
Directions: Identify if the line or statement is Formal Communicative Style or
Casual Communicative Style. Write the answer in your answer sheet.
_____________________1. “Uh …… I see. Well, Mr. Lionel, I think it’s good.”
_____________________2. “I did not mind it until ……”
_____________________3. “How are you, Mrs. Santos? Nice to see you.”
_____________________4. “I believe that every experience has a valid reason. “
_____________________5. “That scornful person made me a…. but ah! who
cares?”
How are you doing? Did you get the right answer? Good!
How many correct answer did you get? If you got 9 or 10, you’re Very Good,
if you got 8 or 7, you’re Good! You need more practice if you got 6 and below, don’t
worry buddy, there is always an opportunity to do better.
This time buddy, I have here more activities for you to answer. Hope you will
like them.
Happy answering buddy.
Practice Task 3 What Is It?
Directions: Identify which type of speech/communicative style is appropriate for the
following situations. Write Formal or Casual in your answer sheet.
____________________1. delivering an oratorical speech
____________________2. talking to your friend
___________________ 3. conversing to a stranger
____________________4.giving of the State of the Nation Address by the President
____________________5. preaching of the Gospel by a priest
____________________6. blogging about an issue
____________________7. delivering news report
____________________8. chatting with co-workers
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____________________9. talking to a priest
____________________10. conversing to a friend over the phone
Practice Task 3 Putting thoughts in a graphic
Instruction: Note the similarities and differences between the two communicative
styles in terms of the use of figurative language and its content.
Casual and Formal
Examples:
Formal: Uses elaborate complex sentences
Casual: Uses shorter sentences
Examples are given for you to be guided.
How’s your experience? Did you do better this time?.
How many correct answers did you get? If you got 9-10, You’re Very Good! If
you got 7-8, you’re Good! You need more practice if you got 6 and below, don’t
worry buddy, there is always an opportunity to do better.
BEAR IN MIND: Formal Communicative Style uses formal words and expressions.
Furthermore, this style, whose aim is to inform, is intended for a captive audience.
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This time, let us test what you have learned in this module. On the succeeding page
is a short quiz about our lessons. Proceed if you are now ready.
VII. Post Test
Have fun answering and be fruitful!
Directions: Explain in your own words your understanding of a formal
communicative style. Describe its distinct features. Write your answer in your answer
sheet. (5 points)
Directions: Write whether the situation is Formal or Casual. Write your answer in
your answer sheet.
_________________1. delivering campaign speeches
_________________2. talking and laughing about memorable experiences
_________________3. delivering a speech at the UN Summit
_________________4. delivering an acceptance speech
_________________5. writing an e-mail to a friend
Directions: Rewrite the following statements from Casual to Formal Communicative
Style. Write you answer in your answer sheet.
1. “ What’s up, man ? “ ____________________________________________
2.“ Comin ‘over tonight? Be there at eight.”_________________________________
3.“They’re loving the movie.” __________________________________________
4.“ Just try to be brave as your father, boy.” ________________________________
5.“Hey,Jack. What are you doin’ ? _______________________________________
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Congratulations! You have just finished your journey in this module. I must
say Great Job!
Before you rejoice, how many correct answers did you get? If you got 13-15,
you’re Very Good! If you got 10-12, you’re Good! if you got 9 and below you need
more practice, don’t worry buddy, there is always an opportunity to do better.
Here is the last activity for you to do before we part ways. Hope you are still with me.
Have fun!
VIII. Assignment:
Direction: Can you think of an example for each communicative type?
Write utterances or dialogues using these communicative styles.
1. Formal
* Complete sentences and specific word usage:
* Formal English often used to show respect used in places such as
work, school and public offices
• ______________________________________________________
2. Casual
* Language used in conversation with friends:
* Idiomatic and often full of slang, used to signal belonging to a given
group
• ______________________________________________________
Goodbye for now buddy. Thank you for staying with me the whole time as you
answer this module. Mr. Right , signing off!
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References:
www.Slideshare. net
Anglo – American Literature –Eng. 9
Created with Aspose.Words.Copyright 2003-2018, Pty.Ltd
https:www.azlyrics.com>lyrics
https://brainly.ph. >Engish
https://online.alvernia.edu>articles
English 9 OHSP Learner’s Material, p.136
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Module 3 Lesson 8 - FORMAL in Style
Answer Key:
What’s In? Vocabulary Builder
1. Formal
2. complex
3. ellipsis
4. surely
5. speech
Pre – Test
1. Yes
2. No
3. No
4. Yes
5. Yes
6. No
7. No
8. Yes
9.No
10. Yes
Activity 1 Agree or Disagree
1. Disagree
2. Disagree
3. Disagree
4. Agree
5. Agree
B. Formal or Informal
1. Casual
2. Casual
3. Formal
4. Formal
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5. Casual
What Is It ?
1. Formal
2. Casual
3. Casual
4. Formal
5. Formal
6. Casual
7. Formal
8. Casual
9. Casual
10.Casual
Post Test:
Formal/ casual
1. Formal
2. Casual
3. Formal
4. Formal
5. Casual
Rewriting sentences:
Possible Answers:
1. How are you?
2. Are you coming tonight? You have to be there at eight.
3. They love the movie.
4. You have to be brave just like your father.
5. What are you doing, Jack?
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