Java Cheatsheet Basics Basic syntax and functions from the Java programming language. Boilerplate emo rated Pr SeCR SCC Ren locur Bete De ("Hello World") Showing Output It will print something to the output console Trobe ratennt Pre ReCn SCR eisai Rect Cran ss UrS tan Tet mab} Taking Input It will take string input from the user.SECS Benois cS orig CPVMGios Ee tcrdeDnt eure N ree String name = sc-nextLine(); arse Scum! e) It will take integer input from the user. Pree? Salle TVR Ciosty- Rec re Dee Dera Suse acum) Paes ts 0 Scum ntin(x) It will take float input from the user. NCIS BREST cane rating TERY Cies ur ietc rim pee Sueur) crest CaO Secunia strated) It will take double input from the user. TVR Cios i Reece DEE Sudan) nora: ble()printin(x Primitive Type Variables The eight primitives defined in Java are int , byte, short , long, float , double, boolean , and char These aren't considered objects and represent raw values. byte byte is a primitive data type that only takes up 8 bits of memory. Seem Set rT in public static void main(String args! Eyre) Prstranierc) long Long is another primitive data type related to integers, long takes up 64 bits of memory. ecm sty ratcin( float We represent basic fractional numbers in Java using the float. type. This is a single-precision decimal number, which means if we get past six decimal points, this number becomes less precise and more of an estimate.Pesbtat ine neues ie ote aL TSnNG char char is a 16-bit integer representing a Unicode-encoded character. cre eiestye] AN; rintIn(letter) int int holds a wide range of non-fractional number values. Pian rating ent estr) PSUTSnTec TsO short If we want to save memory and byte is too small, we can use CCSbry rated TEUeiestr] vee) System. out. print1n(var2)Comments Acomment is the code that is not executed by the compiler, and the programmer uses it to keep track of the code gle line comment line comment Constants Constants are like a variable, except that their value never changes during program execution PT eC SECC sete tC uiet Cee aa Pr SECC VeCn SCR Ti Ciect mers Toe print1n("Value of PI: " + PI) Arithmetic Expressions These are the collection of literals and arithmetic operators.Addition Itcan be used to add two numbers. Eset eC Tete a0) Pr Seta SCRA R EAC es Ue tst] out. print1n(x Subtraction Itcan be used to subtract two numbers. ET aeCRseCM Seto al) Prete tet Multiplication It can be used to multiply two numbers. PM SeCsCCm Set at) Crea eTeC nC RTC lect tice Dn print1n(x Division Itcan be used to divide two numbers. ET SetaLCSIeissti-E PUN EET Somat strated) Modulo Remainder Itreturns the remainder of the two numbers after division. tee Testers ut .printin(x) Augmented Operators Addition assignment Terai Crvneres Bets ScUmbat ys trante7 a) Subtraction assignment cr Tee Creeiest Bey CUR a y= Urstte7y a)Multiplication assignment Saleln@ creaneres ty Bey System. out. print1n(var) Division assignme: 1d { Cries Beara Modulus assignment Tee CES Gies tyler ep) var = 4 rr 10; System. out Escape SequencesIt is a sequence of characters starting with a backslash, and it doesn't represent itself when used inside a string literal. Tab It gives a tab space. EM SeCRs etm Set oat] Pr Sea TeCR SCR MC l ea Becca Dn Pystraans Backslash Itadds a backslash. ET seCRsCCOM Set al) Pr Sete tet SCM asst Tdany Single quote Itadds a single quotation mark. Er SeC SECM Tel a0) Pr Sea SCn CRTC scU rit D) CUR asda Question mark Itadds a question mark.ET sbCsCCOM Set (yal) PT SeCe MSCS SuC issu ic tr cars Ue aea Carriage return Inserts a carriage return in the text at this point. Er SeC SECM Tet a0) Pree VeCn CRTC scUr it) CUR a staan Double quote Itadds a double quotation mark Pete Cem Sets a0) Probe VeCn SCRA lsc Uric) Roa Ur anu Type Casting Type Casting is a process of converting one data type into another. Widening Type Casting It means converting a lower data type into a higher. orem Cob ta rated Pree tec CRT Ciect rit Paes fiNarrowing Type Casting It means converting a higher data type into a lower. Ese ratcint Pree eCRSCR Cleo irc ie De Cost ae int var_name = (int) x Dar ye thc eau Decision Control Statements Conditional statements are used to perform operations based on some condition. if Statement if-else Statement if (condition) ¢Ternary Operator It is shorthand for an if-else statement. Syntax ET oecmse CUS PT Se tars String args[]) printin Pesta ich Statements It allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values (cases)CESetes tr] See a Acuna y= Orst Gar ss ab Setret@l aCe Nap) ees Yates ab Tanai sat CVn Secu at susan he Cc Umebatystla tan Vn Iterative Statements Iterative statements facilitate programmers to execute any block of code lines repeatedly and can be controlled as per conditions added by the coder. while Loop It iterates the block of code as long as a specified condition is True, DiSpessc ula ane crea Inmetfor Loop for loop is used to run a block of code several times. Tone rating nies iet (CUP ee cree U Tare System. out.printin(i) for-each Loop Terai cca) Piso lne Citar Sst auTe8) do-while Loop Itis an exit-controlled loop. It is very similar to the while loop with one difference, i.e., the body of the do- while loop is executed at least once even if the condition is False. Treacle TR Ciosty-Ee cep anEtem. out.printn(i) (i < 100) Break statement break keyword inside the loop is used to terminate the loop. Tone rating nies iet (CUP ee cree U Tare System. out.printin(i) (i = 50) Continue statement continue keyword skips the rest of the current iteration of the loop and returns to the starting point of the loop. Teresa Fare HELO IES TED) ne CURT Sty Ca)Arrays are used to store multiple values in a single variable. Declaring an array Declaration of an array. ET oeCse CCM Selo al] public static void main(String args{1) { Sect STE Defining an array Defining an array. ET SeCR SECM Tet a0) Pree eCn CRT ecu it 8D) Seeur say Even Accessing an array Accessing the elements of an array. Pr SeCRC Cee Set ot) Pr SeCRe VeC TCR enn roc iret cee lesa SCT s {"Harry" Detranec ears) Changing an element Changing any element in an array.reset ates Uect et Tien ine OR ae Obes CUCU pra Array length It gives the length of the array, eee cre eiestye] [eC LUCE OL tes OL UCC OES cea surrey) Loop through ray It allows us to iterate through each array element. oWorld { TVR Ciosty- Reece aEE var_name = {"Harry", "Rohan", “Aakash"} ( Cee Ue Cur ra me Sus sa sle Lea imensional Arrays can be 1-D, 2-D, or multi-dimensional. IsiemuLvsstd eS]E3) crsesei SCSTei OM iss eee Methods Methods are used to divide an extensive program into smaller pieces. It can be called multiple times to provide reusability to the program Declaration Declaration of a method Calling a method Calling a method. methodName (arguments) Example PsbS eC i rur a0 eur} perce Pystrany Gries Pystrany Gries importLeelee Crary CIM ys reine ae MT ea) num = scan.nextInt(); eure Tie ar) Method Overloading Method overloading means having multiple methods with the same name, but different parame’ ns Serena ety eurst arr ee BECK Calculate(); ee) oon ae Recursion Recursion is when a function calls a copy of itself to work on a minor problem. The function that calls itself is known as the Recursive function. recurse() { cero 1)Strings Itis a collection of characters surrounded by double quotes. Creating String Variable g Length Retums the length of the string. PSEC eC sd PTE Cast ts SesUrietst Re susie Cm PaCS LO DH g Methods toUpperCase() Convert the string into uppercase. Teta Prete tees Pyotr any Creare cl Tscerts 10p) toLowerCase() Convert the string into lowercase. ET oets Pree tec CRT Ciect rit String var_name = "Harr[Sstiel) indexOf() Retums the index of a specified character from the string. ET Sete Pr SeCae VeCTCR en iesur ite Die Ra seurst ac acu) concat() Used to concatenate two strings. PSEC CaS public static void main(String argst]) String vari = "Harry" oi Tome ita Creamer te Math Class Math class allows you to perform mathematical operations. Methods max() method Itis used to find the greater number among the two Dey static void main(Stringl] a:Sua Cen mana