Resumen

The Ram

Students:

Master

Date:
April 12, 2019

Christian School J. Vender Murphy

Chapter I
Emperor Charles V sent Don Rodrigo de Bastidas and gave him
jurisdiction from Cabo de la Vela to the Río Grande de Magdalena
and founded the city in July 1525. When Rodrigo de Bastidas died,
Pedro Badillo was appointed as governor when it was known in Castilla.
the death of Don Rodrigo sent Don García de Lerma, who arrived
to Santa Marta in 1526. In 1535, the government was given to the adelantado of
Canary, Don Pedro Fernandes de Lugo and Don Alonso Luis de Lugo, his
son, as successor. Upon arriving in Santa Marta, they made an entrance to the
lands of Bonda, Matubare, la Ramada and to the River del Hacha to try
to conquer, but they found no one so they returned lost,
starving and with more than 100 men fewer, they spent everything the
year 1536 on a fruitless journey.

Chapter II
In the new world, people did not know how to read or write. Guatavita
it was in the jurisdiction of Santa Fe, and Ramiriquí in the jurisdiction of
Tunja. Guatavita was the King. There were others with titles of chiefs. Today
they preserve them with nicknames of uzaques. Others were very
respected by their vassals. Guatavita had a law of justice, which
it was paid with death. No Indian could kill a deer or eat it without
Mr. License. They were roaming in packs.
At the time he wrote this he was 70 years old and his parents were the
first conquerors and settlers of the new kingdom, and his father was the
soldier of Pedro Ursúa.
If someone was going to be a successor, they had to fast for six years in a cave and
they could not do things like share with women, eat meat and
other foods, they could not see the sun, and they also held ceremonies in the
great lagoon of Guatavita at night, etc. This ceremony was called 'the
"dorado", which, this name first sounded in Peru.

Chapter III
Bogotá was a lieutenant and general captain of Guatavita regarding the
war. The Indians of Ubaque, Chipaque, Pasca, Pasca, Chiguachi, Une
and Fusagasugá had rebelled against Guatavita, denying the
obedience, tributes and everything they owed and were obligated by their
lordship, for which it was necessary to extinguish that fire before it
to do more harm, for that, he sent his messages to Bogotá,
ordering him to view the two golden crowns that I was sending him with his
whom
Bogotá gathered more than thirty thousand Indians, and with this army crossed the
mountain range, entered the valley and with perseverance and many people,
he emerged victorious and brought the opposers to obedience, reclaiming the
tribute to his lord, he returned rich and victorious. But, at a party, he
they got drunk and started saying that Bogotá should be the king,
because Guatavita only served in its enclosure without engaging in the war and
that if he wanted, it would be easy for them to place him on the throne and lordship of all.
In the drunkenness, someone told Guatavita what had been suggested by the
soldiers from Bogotá, and that this last one had not found it bad, because of
that Guatavita got stirred up and ordered his captains to bring two thousand Indians
for their defense and to be prepared for whatever might arise;
he also dispatched two torches with the two crowns of gold, citing
Bogotá. When the burns transmitted their message to Bogotá, it did not
he took it very well considering that I had sent him to Guatavita a
great treasure and the defeat of the opposers, for which he commanded his
men who will take those who burn and invite them, and of being
necessary, they gave them blankets, gold, and other gifts to take from them
to call them Guatavita. Knowing everything, Bogotá called for a council
to their captains and agreed that they should warn Guatavita and thus gather
their heads with hers.

Chapter IV
The Cacique Guatavita was out of danger and then called people,
and in four months alongside the powerful field which was not so difficult
because at that time the Chíos mountain range obeyed Guatavita.
Guatavita also sent messengers to Ramiriquí in Tunja asking for
help, which they did with great willingness, they came with many
people. This happened in the year 1538, they came with a powerful army. In
that day the two Campos were facing each other; Guatavita in the seat
from guasa and Bogotá in its seat of Suecha.
The night before the battle, their priests, sheikh and
they dealt with the gentlemen and principal heads of their
armies, telling them that they should sacrifice to their gods. The first
the ceremony brought out both teams, very long fields of men
and women dancing, this party lasted for three continuous days and
drunkenness, and on the fourth day the sheikhs and Mohans gathered that day
next was going to start. To run the earth. The next day they went to
The war is on or they revived, but there were quite a few injured. It was sad.
but they rested but with fear. They were distressed. In the end, everyone
those from Bogotá left with Nemocón.

Chapter V
Before the word of God entered this kingdom, it was true that the
the demon used his monarchy, because there were traces of it among
infidels and Gentiles who did not yet know the true God, and these
natural beings were and remained in this blindness until their conquest.
They had marked 5 very distinct altars, each apart from the other.
first it was the great lagoon of Guatavita, where they crowned and
they chose their kings, having first completed the fast of six years,
and this was the greatest and other worship, the second was the lagoon of
Guasca, which was called Matos because he tried to take away the sanctuary and treasure.
great that they said it had. The third was the lagoon of Siecha, which was the
what fell to Bogotá to begin with it as the land ran. The fourth was the
Teusacá lagoon also has a great treasure. The fifth altar is the
Ubaque lagoon, which they call Carriega, this has a lot of gold.

Chapter VI
The runners were notifying their generals of how close they were to the
On the contrary. The number of the Spaniards was one hundred sixty-seven.
men. There are some who escaped from the Great River of Magdalena.
General Quesada asked some Indians a few questions.
When the Spanish saw their weapons, they saw that they were not offensive nor
defensive. The people of Bogotá paused for a few days looking for the
chief, some said he had hidden in the cave of Tena.
What happened locked up was that the chief Bogotá of the Spanish
he put it in some corn fields. After a few days, they found it.
theirs and remained silent about his death for the sake of the successor. And the rest are

names of captains and soldiers who carried out this conquest.

Chapter VII
Guatavita watched the blows and ups and downs that fortune dealt to her.
opponent and competitor Bogotá. They told Guatavita that the Spaniards
they had removed the great sanctuary of the Cacique of Bogotá, which had its
surrounded by the mountains, and they were very fond of gold. He called his
accountant and he gave him a hundred Indians loaded with gold with orders that they
take it to the last mountain ranges of the Chíos, which overlook the plains,
and that they hid it among rocks and mountains, and that when
it will end up coming to the hill of La Guadua and will not leave there until
he of the order. Upon doing so, they headed to the cedar where, waiting for the
order, the Sueva treasurer found with five hundred armed Indians, who
He knifed all those who had taken the gold to hide. Bogotá
He left no trace of his town. Guatavita left its main town.

Chapter VIII
For the death of the adelantado of the Canaries and Don Pedro Fernández of
Lugo in the year 1538. Don Alonso Luis de Lugo, his son was imprisoned in
Castilla but he composed his works and with the emperor's license he came to the
government of his father and was the second governor of the kingdom of Santa
Marta. Don Jerónimo Lebrón sold his goods well sold, and to
this was added when confirming the distribution of the encomiendas of the
kingdom, which were also well paid. Don Alonso Luis ascended to this
kingdom accompanied by many people and brought many things. And tried
remove the confirmation of the shipments of Don Jerónimo Lebrón
he had confirmed. The said governor took the said one with him as a prisoner
Captain Gonzalo Suárez Rendón died in Milan.

Chapter IX
Lawyer Alonso de Grajeda arrived and sent Lawyer Juan de
Montaño imprisoned in Castilla. The judges of the Royal Audience came.
Licentiate Tomás López and Licentiate Melchor Pérez de Arteaga and after
they, on different trips, lawyer Juan López de Cepeda, the
licensed Angulo de Castrejón, Dr. Juan Maldonado, and by prosecutor
the licensed García de Valverde, who was the first of this Real
Hearing. At the beginning of 1553, the Lord Bishop Don Fray Juan de
the Neighborhoods of the Order of Saint Francis, which brought with it its
parents. The lord bishop, a native of VillaPedroche, in Extremadura, and
born in the convent of San Francisco de Córdoba, in which he was
selected as bishop of the Río de la Plata. Doctor Andrés Diáz came.
Venero de Leiva, first president of the Royal Audience.

Chapter X
Doctor Andrés Dias Venderlo de Leiva ruled for ten years with
Christianity.
During this time, the death of Jorge Votó occurred in the city of Tunja.
Having many conquering captains in the street, the first one that
it was Captain Fox who spoke. The unruly captains, talking with
loud voices. Don Pedro Bravo de Rivera said he was going to the city of
Santa Fe asking for a license from the archbishop. He left Tunja afterwards.
At noon. And the Lego Jorge voted in the evening at the old sale.
that was near the Boyacá bridge and stayed to sleep there.
night. Then Don Pedro Bravo told Hernán Bravo and said that
outside where Jorge voted, he was getting stabbed. And he
when he went to do it and instead of killing him, he pressed hard with his thumb
pie. Don Pedro began to shout and that night returned to Tunja by the
uproar. They allowed the business to calm down. Don Pedro tried to ensure that there was a
dinner at his/her house

And the guests were Pedro of Hungary, Hernán Bravo de Rivera, his
Brother, and his votes, Jorge voted.
Don Pedro told Jorge that he wanted to go see some women and
Jorge voted saying yes. Hernán Bravo grabbed a knife and wrote on the
table that wouldn't go out tonight because they were going to kill him. But he didn't
Pay attention. In the end, Pedro Bravo found out that his brother was
protecting Jorge voted.