Arithmetic operators
Assignment operators
Comparison operators
Logical operators
Identity operators
Membership operators
Bitwise operators
Arithmetic
Operator Name Example Try it
+ Addition x + y
- Subtraction x - y
* Multiplication x * y
/ Division x / y
% Modulus x % y
** Exponentiation x ** y
// Floor division x // y
Python Assignment Operators
Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables:
Operator Example Same As Try it
= x = 5 x = 5
+= x += 3 x = x + 3
-= x -= 3 x = x - 3
*= x *= 3 x = x * 3
/= x /= 3 x = x / 3
%= x %= 3 x = x % 3
//= x //= 3 x = x // 3
**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3
&= x &= 3 x = x & 3
|= x |= 3 x = x | 3
^= x ^= 3 x = x ^ 3
>>= x >>= 3 x = x >> 3
<<= x <<= 3 x = x << 3
Python Comparison Operators
Comparison operators are used to compare two values:
Operator Name Example Try it
== Equal x == y
Example
x = 5
y = 3
print(x == y)
!= Not equal x != y
> Greater than x > y
< Less than x < y
>= Greater than or equal to x >= y
<= Less than or equal to x <= y
Python Logical Operators
Logical operators are used to combine conditional statements:
Operator Description Example Try it
and Returns True if both statements are true x < 5 and x < 10
Example
x = 5
print(x > 3 and x < 10)
or Returns True if one of the statements is true x < 5 or x < 4
not Reverse the result, returns False if the result is true not(x < 5 and x <
10)
Python Identity Operators
Identity operators are used to compare the objects, not if they are equal, but if
they are actually the same object, with the same memory location:
Operator Description Example Try it
is Returns True if both variables are the same object x is y
is not Returns True if both variables are not the same object x is not y
Python Membership Operators
Membership operators are used to test if a sequence is presented in an object:
Operator Description Example Try it
in Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is present in the object
x in y
not in Returns True if a sequence with the specified value is not present in
the object x not in y
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i += 1
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
if i == 3:
break
i += 1
i = 0
while i < 6:
i += 1
if i == 3:
continue
print(i)
i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i += 1
else:
print("i is no longer less than 6")
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in fruits:
print(x)
for x in "banana":
print(x)
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for x in fruits:
print(x)
if x == "banana":
break
for x in range(6):
print(x)
for x in range(2, 6):
print(x)
for x in range(2, 30, 3):
print(x)
for x in range(6):
print(x)
else:
print("Finally finished!")
for x in adj:
for y in fruits:
print(x, y)
for x in [0, 1, 2]:
pass
