About Me:

==========

Dilip Singh

Work Ex : 11 Years :
Working in US based Product

Connect me at:

Linked In : @dilipsingh1306
Instagram : @DilipItAcademy
Mail : [email protected]
Youtube : @DilipItAcademy

-----------------------

Demo : Spring Spring Boot Micro Services

=========================================

Programing Lang :
-----------------

S/W : To make

Whatsapp
Insta
....

Phonepe /Net Banking

Mail
...

Send amount :

Bank
Visit Bank
Fil The Form
Standing Q
Deposit
Transfer Complted

4 Hours

In Todays World : 1 min

Business People : Clients :

Difference B/w Programming Lang Vs Technology Vs Framework:

Framework :

Set of Pre Defined solutions on top of Technlogoes

Spring Vs Spring Boot
Monolithic Vs MicroServices

Spring Boot & MicroServices @ 7:30 AM (IST) By Mr.Dileep Singh

Day-1 https://youtu.be/bsSFsDL-67s
Day-2 https://youtu.be/-r1UnEHuckk

previous class Recorded videos

9154861173

int a =0 ;

int value = 0;

Sorting array Values

int a[] = {7,3,4,2};

int values[] = {}

for(int i=0;){

Ignoring Core Java Practice

Spring , Spring Boot

Object :

Object obj = new Employye();

getEmpDetails(Object obj){

//print all the details of emp

Extarct Employye Object from Obj Reference

Employee e = (Employee) obj ;

obj.getEmpId();

Employee e = (Employee) obj ;

Spring Boot & MicroServices @ 7:30 AM (IST) By Mr.Dileep Singh

Day-1 https://youtu.be/bsSFsDL-67s
Day-2 https://youtu.be/-r1UnEHuckk
Day-3 https://youtu.be/cyYfRXyY2E4

Drive Link:
----------

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1QLg03lpRoIj8A0wNedhCfwKBrtxu6BO8

Jan : 03
========

Spring FW :
---------

Spring FW is built/implmented on top of JSE and JEE

FW : Solutions of existing Problems

Better Solutions of existing Solution

Spring Boot & MicroServices @ 7:30 AM (IST) By Mr.Dileep Singh

Day-1 https://youtu.be/bsSFsDL-67s
Day-2 https://youtu.be/-r1UnEHuckk
Day-3 https://youtu.be/cyYfRXyY2E4
Day-4 https://youtu.be/w36vnrCXUYk

Spring FW is introduced ny a person Rod Jhonson

Spring 2003
 Spring Boot 2013

Spring FW :
----------

Spring FW is set of jar files

jar file :

Set of JAR file s

Spring Core Module:

-------------------

Drive:

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1QLg03lpRoIj8A0wNedhCfwKBrtxu6BO8

ctrl+shift+t

Spring FW implemted with key Concepts called IOC and DI

IOC : Inversion of Control

DI : Dependency Injection

Iversion of Control : IOC :

IOC is a principke of S/W engineering.

As Per IOC Principle , the control or flow of Objects is given a

container or a framework but not to dveleper.

Devloper we are written classes, Objects Created by Conatiner.

Spring , we can handover any type of Object Creation to the

Conatiner / Spring FW.

Object creation is Done by Contianer/FW

Spring Boot & MicroServices @ 7:30 AM (IST) By Mr.Dileep Singh

Day-1 https://youtu.be/bsSFsDL-67s
Day-2 https://youtu.be/-r1UnEHuckk
Day-3 https://youtu.be/cyYfRXyY2E4
Day-4 https://youtu.be/w36vnrCXUYk
Day-5 https://youtu.be/57e2jzIGCxg
Day-6 https://youtu.be/5ohMyDmtZX8
AFTER PAYMENT PLEASE CLICK THIS LINK AND FILL THE DETAILS AND SEND ME THE PHOTO

Link: bit.ly/SBMS7AMDS

https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1QLg03lpRoIj8A0wNedhCfwKBrtxu6BO8

Dependecy Injection:

DI is a type of IOC principle Implmentation.

When we are having dependecy of one Object into another Object, Conatiner
will provide the Dependecies.

Spring Project Setup : Core Module:

-------------------------------------
1. Create a Java project in Eclipse

2. Get Spring Jar files : Drive

3. Configure Spring Core jar files at build path level of Project.

Spring Core Module Project setup is Complted.

4. Programming :

Do you know

TBD : POJO class

TBD : Naming Conventions in JAVA

1. Define Java Class : Student.java

2. Java Class informtion should be provided/Configured with SFW.

How to Confugure?

In 2 ways , we can configure Java classes with SpFW.

1. XML Configuration

2. Annotations / Java Based Configuration

1. XML Configuration
======================
1. Create XMl file

2. Create a parent tag called <beans> </beans>

3. Create another child tag called as <bean>
4. Creating Conatiner Object
Spring FW provided two ways of Creating Spring IOC Conatiner

1. BeanFactory <I>
2. ApplcationContext <I>
 associated Implemenataion clsses.

By using IMPL classes we are creating Spring Conatiner object.

1. How many Objects can be created for a class?

Student Employee

main(){

Student s1 = new Student();

Student s2 = new Student();
Student s3 = new Student();
Student s4 = new Student();

Employee s1 = new Employee();

Q : If I passed same Bean Id in XML what will happens?

Excpetion : Unique ID in Document

Q: If I passed Invalid Bean Id to Conatiner, what will happens?

Exception in thread "main"

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named
'abc' available

Jan 06, 2024 8:37:12 AM

org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext refresh
WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh
attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot
find class [abc.naresh.Student] for bean with name 's1' defined in file [D:\
workspaces\SSM_Dec_27\spring-first-example\beans.xml]; nested exception is
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: abc.naresh.Student
Exception in thread "main"
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class
[abc.naresh.Student] for bean with name 's1' defined in file [D:\workspaces\
SSM_Dec_27\spring-first-example\beans.xml]; nested exception is
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: abc.naresh.Student

Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: abc.naresh.Student

Debugging : analyzing our source code at runtime level with real value.

main -> printEmiValue -> HouseLoan : getEMIValue

main -> printEmiValue -> PersonalLoan : getEMIValue

Break Point : apply break point at startig line

applying break to JVM exuction

10 sys out :

. 11 : logic

How to Configure and Create Bean Objects by Conatiner.

Dependency Injection:
====================

A{

//methods
}

B{

A a = new A();
a.method();

A{

//methods
}
B{

A a;
a.method();

1. DI injection can be achived in b/w Bean Objects.

How many Wayd We can Achive DI ?

XML Config :

DI :
1. Setter Injection
2. Constructor Injection

Annotation/Java Config:
DI :
1. Setter Injection
2. Constructor Injection
3. Field Injection

XML Config :

DI :
1. Setter Injection
2. Constructor Injection

1. DI with Setter Injection:

----------------------------

POJO Classes:
-------------

Plain OLD Java Object

SFW, Setter Injection, is injecting values/Dependencies via or by using Setter

methods.

In java ,

How many Types of Data

primitive

byte
short
int
long
double
float
char
boolean
 String

non-primitive

Classes

1. Pre-Defined Classes

ArrayList, Hashset, Hashmap..

2. User_Defined Class : Injecting other Class Refreneces /

Objects

DI: Setter Injection : with primitive DataTypes + String:

=====================================

Coding:
----------

package com.flipkart;

public class Product {

//3 properties
private int id;
private String productName;
private double price;

public Product() {
System.out.println(" Product Is Created.....");
}

public int getId() {

return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;
}

public String getProductName() {

return productName;
}

public void setProductName(String productName) {

 this.productName = productName;
}

public double getPrice() {

return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {

this.price = price;
}

Product p1 = new Product();

p1.setId(1);
p1.setName("Iphone ");

==================================

<bean id="p1" class="Product">

</bean>

id name price
0 null 0.0

======================================
1, phone, 150000

<property> child tag of <bean>

<bean id="p1" class="Product">

<property name="id" value="1"/>

<property name="name" value="phone"/>
<property name="price" value="150000.00"/>
</bean>

Setter Injection iN SFW can be achived with help <property>

int id;

id = 10;

ProductId

productId;

setproductId
setProductId

isOrderSuccess

setIsOrderSuccess

setOrderSuccess

Collection Data Types : SI:

=============================

Order{

ArrayList<String> foodItemNames;

ArrayList :

child tag called as <list> for <property>

Assignment :

List<Double> prices;

Online meeting links

DO whatsapp

9293226789

9000994008

===================================== 10 -jan --------------

LIst<T>

Set<T> :

private Set<String> subjects;

<property name="subjects">
<set>
<value>Java</value>
<value>python</value>
 <value>java</value>
<value>CPP</value>
<value>C</value>
<value>C</value>
<value>CPP</value>
</set>

</property>

Assignment : Wrapper Classes

-----------------------------

Configuring Key Value Pairs :

Map :
key-value :

Injecting Another Class References /Objects :

==============================================

Di of Properties of Data Types of Classes

"ref" is used as part of <property> tag

"ref" should be configured with a value of bean id of Dependeency Object.

Assignment ": Req : Setter Injection:

Define a Product information :

exp Year , man year, Name , price , company, conatct, email of Product
COmpany.

Every Product should contain : Year of Expiry

Every Product should contain : Price

Define an Order :

Order should conatins Product informaton

Order shoudl contains : Order Informaion : order Id , order Amount

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FnbtP3yqjTN5arlEGeoUHCrIJcdcBgM7/view?
usp=drive_link

After Download

Constructor Injection:
----------------------

Spring FW Defining CI , as Values should be injected via Constructors.

Valus/Object has to be injected at the time of Object Creation : CI

Person p = new Person(1, Dilip);

p.set....

List Data Type : Injecting Values :

<constructor-arg>
<list>
<value>Poori</value>
<value>Dosa</value>
<value>Poori</value>
<value>Idly</value>
</list>
</constructor-arg>

Set Data Type : Injecting Values : Wrapper Classes , String

<constructor-arg>
<set>
<value>Poori</value>
<value>Dosa</value>
<value>Poori</value>
<value>Idly</value>
</set>
</constructor-arg>

Employee{

Address address;

Employee(int id, String name , Address address){

a1 : Address
a2 : Address

e1: Employee

Bean Auto Wiring:

-----------------

Bean Auto Wiring : Enabling Bean connectivity internally by Container

COnatiner will identify dependecny bean objects and injects Bean objects based on
auto wiring configuration.

to enable autowiring in XML, Spring provided an attribute called as "autowire"

by autowire attribute, we can enable autowiring in between bean Objects in many

ways.

autowire will be enable in 4 ways:

-> autowire will support 4 values

1. no : disabling auto wiring

the default value of autowire attribute is "no"

2. byName :

Dependecy Object : Product

autowire = byName

Spring Conatiner will verify property names of Dependecy objects from

the Composite Object level.

property name : product #Product

property name : xyz #Product
property name : transaction #Transaction

Now Spring Conatiner identify is there any bean Ids of Dependecy

Objects avilbale with property names of dependecy object.

property name : product #Product : Yes

property name : xyz #Product : No
property name : transaction #Product : Data Type
mis matching

in Composite object level, dependecncy object property name

should match to bean Id of Dependency object

3. byType

autowire = byType

Spring Conatiner will verify property Type of Dependecy objects from

the Composite Object level.
 Product ;

Transaction ;

Now Spring Conatiner identify is there any bean Objects of Dependecy

Objects Data Types avilbale or not.

if avilable then that bean object will be injected .

Exception in thread "main"

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating
bean with name 'order1' defined in file [D:\workspaces\SSM_Dec_27\spring-beans-
auto-wiring-by-type\beans.xml]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through bean
property 'product'; nested exception is
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying
bean of type 'com.flipkart.orders.Product' available: expected single matching bean
but found 2: p1,p2
at
org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowi
reByType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1516)

4. constructor

public Order(Product product) {

super();
this.product = product;
}

order1 = new Order();

autowire=constructor

Product Data Type Object : p3, p2, product :

byType: only 1 Object

1 > byName : verifying Constructor arg name is matching

with bean Id

Transaction : t1
p1 t1
public Order(Product product, Transaction transaction) {
 t1
public Order(Transaction transaction) {
super();
this.transaction = transaction;
}

int i;
int i=0;

Bean Scopes:
============

Default scope is Singleton

singleton
prototype

request

Deployed : Server :

UserLogin

1st time Request : /login new Object for UserLogin

2st time Request : /login new Object for UserLogin

session : HttpSession

application:

Annotations / JAVA Based Configuration:

========================================

1. Spring Project
2. Create java CLass

3. Spring Configuraton Classes:

================================

A class which is annotated with an annotation called as @Configuration.

Importance of Config. Class:

--------------------------
In side Configuration class, we are going write bean Object
implementation methods.
bean Object implementation methods in Config class:
=====================================================

How ever we configured in XML file wikt bean id and class , similarly
inside Configuration class,

we are going to write method whichh are returing Bean Object and
those are annoatated with @Bean annotaions.

@Bean annotaions:
----------------

This annoation is defined the method should be executed by

Conatiner while we are starting our application.

Note : add Spring-aop.jar to Build path :

@Component:
----------

This annotaion is used to make a class as by default spring Bean Class.

@Component annotation at Class level, which class we have to make by default as a

Spring Bean class.

So that, Spring Conatiner, scans all @Component classes and creates Bean objects
fro very component class while are loading application.

@ComponentScan:
===============

This Annotaion is used along with @Configuration class level.

As Part of this annotaion, we are going to provide, The package names of where we
written Component classes.

Employee{
}

100 Java classes :

I want to create by default individual objects for every individual Object

by Container.

One
Two
Three

...

...

Hundred

100 @Bean methods

{

@Component :

We can assign bean id by passing value inside @Component Annoataion.

If we are not given any value in side @Component , the Class name is Bean Id
but First word given as lower case by Conatiner.

Products{

Products product

StudentDetails : studentDetails
Bean Wiring:
=============

implicitly Connecting Bean Objects

TBD: List of References

https://www.samsung.com/

samsung :

Infosys :
Samsung

galaxyai

com.samusung.galaxyai.user
com.samusung.galaxyai.mobiles
com.samusung.galaxyai.mobiles.galxy
com.samusung.galaxyai.tab
@Bean : If Bean Id provided , that will be given as Bean ID by Conatiner

If Not Provided , method name will be taken as Bean Id and assigned to Objetc.

---------

Req : Prescription{

String drugName
Double price

Create Only one bean Object with user defeined data of Properties.

Req :

Create Only one bean Object with default values.

We can Pass Confiugration class data to Conatiner in 2 ways

1. Constrcutor parameter
2. register() with refresh()

3. scan() , method

=========================================

Bean Scopes:
============

1. singleton
2. prototype
3. request
4. session
5. application

DI with Annotations:
---------------------

1. field/property level injection injection

2. Setter Injection
3. Constructor Injection

1. field/property level injection injection

Emp{

Address address;
 Emp(Address address){

setAddress(){

1. field/property level injection:

----------------------------------

@Autowired : By using this annoataion we can perform Field/Setter/Constructor

1. More Than One Bean Object of Dependecy Type:

Product : Bean Objects : 1

Order : DI : Yes

Case 1 : Product : Bean Objects : count > 1

@Qualifier:
-----------

This annotaion will be used along with @Autowired

This annoataion will take value of bean Id , which should be innjected.

@Primary :

This annoatiaon should be used when a bean Object shpuld be injected b y default
when we are not specified @Qualifier with @Autowired.

A, B :

A{

@Autowired
B b;
}

B: 1 Bean Object

B : more than One Bean Object : b1, b2 , b3, b4

b4 : should be injected by default by Conatainer:

Interface : One

Classese : Two, Three implements One

=======================================

One o1 = new One(); : In valid

One o2 = new Two(); Valid : Interface can refer impl class Object.

One o3 = new Three(); : Valid :

Two t1 = new Two(); : valid :

Two t2 = new Three(); : In valid

Two t3 = new One(); : Valid

Three three = new Three(); : Valid

Interface : One

Classese : Two, Three implements One

=======================================

Two {

One o1;
}

Xyz{

One o1;
One o2;

Xyz{

One o1 = new Two();

One o2 = new Three();

DI with Interfaces and Implemented classes:

===========================================

Interface can hold/refer it's own implemted classes instances;

Component :

Lion lion = new Lion();

Zoo:

Animal animal = lion;

animal.getName();

Interface contains one Impl class

Interface contains more than one Impl class

DI will be failed ,

Use @Qualifier annoatiaon : Provide : bean Id Impl class Object

Assignemnt :
Interface contains more than one Impl class
Impl class conatins more than One Bean Object.

==================================================================

Spring Boot :
=============

Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based

Applications that you can "just run".

Spring Boot Application:

-------------------------

1. Spring Application : Core :

1. Creating Project
2. Doenload/Get The jar file of Spring FW
3. Configuring jar files with our project
jar files added at class path :
4. Writing Programs
5. XML/annoataions : Bean Objects
6. Getting Bean Object from the Conatiner.

1. Spring Boot Application : Core :

Spring Boot Provided an option for creating Spring Boot Project

with required modules of project.

Spring Boot provided Spring Initilizer Concept.

URL : https://start.spring.io/

1. While Creating Project

 2. Doenload/Get The jar file of Spring FW
3. Configuring jar files with our project
jar files added at class path :
4. Writing Programs
5. XML/annoataions : Bean Objects
6. Getting Bean Object from the Conatiner.

Maven :

Build Management Tool

pom.xml : Project Object Model :

Maven Goals:

clean : Cleanup of generated /compiled content

from source
install : Compiling and Creating packaging

Gradle

// https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core
implementation group: 'org.springframework', name: 'spring-core', version: '5.3.29'

Spring Boot Application will be created with an Option called as Spring

Initilizer :

Spring Initilizer :

STS : Spring Tool Suite : IDE

They Customized EClipse for the Spring Boot Application Devlopment Environment.

@SpringBootApplication:

XML Config.

Create Employee and Address beans and make Sure Employee is Created and Injected
with reference of Address.
 com.naresh.netbanking.one
com.naresh.two.one
com.three
com.naresh.netbanking.one.four

@SpringBootApplication :

@ComponentScan : Scanning Component classes

@Configuration : To Define Bean Objects/Methods

@EnableAutoConfiguration:

@SpringBootApplication :
This annoataion is enabling Component scan Functionlity.

Spring FW :

1. Java Prtoject
2. Add Jars
3. Creat Java File : Student : Component
4. Creating Configuration Class: Inside Defined @ComponentScan

@Bean Method

5. Creating Conatiner
AnnotationConfigAppContext context = new
AnnotationConfigAppContext();
context.register(SpringBootExamplesApplication.class
Class); // Configuration Classes

Spring Boot :

1. Prtoject
3. Creat Java File : Student : Component
5. Creating Conatiner

basePackage: com.dilip.spring.boot

com.dilip.spring.boot.one
Employee
 com.dilip.spring.boot.ddjkfdjf.sdfjfkjdsfjkjk

com.dilip :
Employee

is This Comes UnderPackage Section

com.dilip.spring.boot
}

Req:

2 Employee Objects :

Inject Emp in side Organization

Field Injection

@Component
Emp{

@Bean : Emp

@COpmonent

Org{

@Qualifier
@Autowired
Emp employee;
}

1. we can define COnfiguration Classes under base package, the Spring Boot
Implicitly scans Configuration classes automatically.

Ctrl+shft+T

Description:

Field emp in com.dilip.spring.boot.organization.Organization required a single

bean, but 2 were found:
- employee: defined in file [D:\workspaces\SBMSDec27Batch\spring-boot-
autowired\target\classes\com\dilip\spring\boot\organization\Employee.class]
- employeeTwo: defined by method 'employeeTwo' in class path resource
[com/dilip/spring/boot/organization/SpringBeansConfiguration.class]
autowire =

byName : property name compared with bean id of Dependecy calss.

emp : employee,employeeTwo

@Autowired
private Employee emp;

No @Qulifier and @Primary w.r.to Employee Class

Org{
@Autowired
private Employee employee;
}

Employee Bean Objects 2 : employee,employeeTwo

When we have more than one Dependecy Object of Dependency Type, Internally IOC
conatiner verifies
if(declared)
@Qualifier, @Primary
@Qualifier : Respective Bean Object injected.
@Primary :
When no @Qualifier is prested , then Respective primar marked
Bean Object injected.

if(not declared)
IOC conatiner, By Name functionality.

byName : property name compared with bean id of

Dependecy calss.

Employee: employee, employeeTwo

none
byName
byType
constructor

@Value :
constructor injection

Bean Life Cycle : Spring , Spring Boot

Runners in : Spring Boot

Constructor injection in Annotation:

======================================

public class Orders {

private int orderID;

private String userNAme;
private double amount;
private Product product;

public Orders(int orderID, String userNAme, double amount, Product product) {

super();
this.orderID = orderID;
this.userNAme = userNAme;
this.amount = amount;
this.product = product;
}

Orders o = new Orders(); No

Orders o = new Orders(123,"Dilip");

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the condition evaluation report re-

run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2024-02-08T08:18:09.731+05:30 ERROR 16508 --- [ main]
o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter :

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Parameter 0 of constructor in com.dilip.spring.boot.ci.orders.Orders required a

bean of type 'int' that could not be found.

Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'int' in your configuration.

@Value :

========

By @Value annoatation, we can configure/provide default avlues for the Constructor

PArameters.

as part @Value, we are configuring real values which are passed as constructor
args.

@Value:

----------
to initilize values to properties.

public class Employee{

@Value
id
name
salary

employee
id=0
name=null
salary=0.0

id=100
name=Dilip
salary=88888

@Component
class DbConnection{

url
name
pwd

}
DbConnection:

url=null
name=null
pwd=null

url=localhost:1521
name=dilip
pwd=dilip

It's recommnded to separate configuration data from Java Logics.

Maintain Config data separately and access daat from there.

maintaing as part of Properties file.

10 classes :

@Value("localhost:1521:XE")
private String url;

@Value("dilip")
private String userName;

@Value("dilip")
private String password;

20 Places

password chnaged to : dilip => abc1234

20 Places
changes

2nd approach :

url=localhost:1521
username=dilip
password=dilip

@Value("url")
private String url;

@Value("userName")
private String userName;

@Value("password")
private String password;
20 classes
 password chnaged to : dilip => abc1234

coade chnages : 1 places

syntax :
@Value("${key-name}")
proerty name

searching key-name inside application.properties file and

if avilable, picking the value and then injecting

properties files,

BookMyShow{

String
int
Double
booolean
NetBanking
username
pwd
CreditCard
number
cvv

=========

Spriing Bean Life Cycle:

=========================

life cycle of a Spring Bean Object:

===================================

life cycle: birth to death

Bean Object Life Cycle: Object initilization to Object Destroyed.

Application Context is Created : Container Created.

Bean Object :

1 -> Creating Bean Object : Birth

 2 -> Bean initilization Method :

life cycle method : only one time executed by Conatiner,

follwed by Object Creation
-> Nothing will be executed , not provided life cycle method of
Bean

3 -> Now Spring Bean Object is ready , for use

Use Bean Objects :

4. When we are clsoing the Application Context , immediately

destruction method : this will be executed only once at the

time of Application Context is getting closed.

-> Application execution getting terminated.

Defining life cycle method in Bean Class:

========================================

Spring Context is getting ready...

Order Bean Object is Created

........
#
com.dilip.spring.boot.orders.Order@2679311f
Utilized Bean Objects of Order : com.dilip.spring.boot.orders.Order@2679311f
1111

Spring Context is getting closed...

Spring Context is closed...
=============================

Spring Context is getting ready...

Order Bean Object is Created

InSide Bean Life cycle method : Initilization : afterPropertiesSet

com.dilip.spring.boot.orders.Order@2e34384c
Utilized Bean Objects of Order : com.dilip.spring.boot.orders.Order@2e34384c
1111

Spring Context is getting closed...

InSide Bean Life cycle method : dispose : destroy
Spring Context is closed...

===========================

We can Define in 2 wyas : Bean Life cycle methods

1. By Using Interface

Bean class has to be implement pre defined annotations

InitializingBean : Interface :

only one
DisposableBean : Interface
only one

2. By Using Annotations

-> We can Define methods with any name , and those methods
we are going to annotate based on initilization and dispose functionality.

@PostConstruct : initilization
@PreDestroy : Distruction

Assignemnt :
XML :

<bean init-method ="configureData" destroy-method =

"removeConfig" >

Runnners In Spring Boot:

------------------------

Runners are interfaces provided by Spring Boot.

Runners Logic will be executed only once when we are starting our application.
By Using Runners, We can execute a logic right After Spring Application Context is
Ready.

Spring Application Context is Ready : Container i Created and hten

Cpnatiner will process all Component classes and bean methods i.e. Creating Bean
Objects

i.e. Spring Conatiner executes Runners Implementation.

2 Runners we have :

1. CommnadLineRunner
Command Line Arg values are passing as array of values :
ApplicationArguments

2. ApplicationRunner
Command Line Arg values are passing as an Object :
ApplicationArguments

Req :

Send an Email to application owner once application is started suucessfully.

java SpringBootRunnersApplication [email protected]

Flipkart :

1. Create a class and Impl. CommandLineRunner Interface

2. Runners are also should be provided as Bean Implementation.

Declare @Component on Runner class.

Flow of Runners Execution :

==============================

Before Application Context is Ready...

Order is Created
Product is Created.
Runner One IS Created...

This IS Runner One is Executed

After Application Context is Ready...

@Order : Used for aching executing Runners in a sequential order.

negative value will have highest priority.

Runner1
Runner2
Runner3
Runner4
Runner5

Same Order :

RunnerFour : 1
RunnerOne : 3
RunnerTwo : 2

RunnerFour 1, RunnerTwo -2, RunnerOne 4

Spring Boot JDBC :

=================

JAva Data base connectivity

JDBC API :

Classes and Interfaces

JDBC Steps:

Select Query

1. Driver Manager : Driver Jar File :

Connectivity B?W JAVA Lang to Database

2. Connection Object :
URL
USER NAME
PASSWORD

3. By Using Connecton Object, we are creating Statement Object

Statement :

select * from employee;

4. Execution Of Query :
 5. Closing Connection

6. Exception Handling : SQLException

Insert Data : Dept :

1. Driver Manager : Driver Jar File :

Connectivity B/W JAVA Lang to Database

2. Connection Object :
URL
USER NAME
PASSWORD

3. By Using Connecton Object, we are creating Statement Object

Statement :

insert Query

4. Execution Of Query :

5. Closing Connection

6. Exception Handling : SQLException

-------

1000 Times :

Spring Boot JDBC :

===================

URL
USER NAME
PASSWORD

Statement :
Statement :

Select/update/insert Query

4. Execution Of Query :

-------

Abc{

@Autowired
DbStatement stamt; //Stament Object
 stamt. Select
}

XYZ{

@Autowired
DbStatement stamt; //Stament Object

stamt insert

JdbcTemplate :
-------------

Select * from Emp;

Abc{

@Autowired
JdbcTemplate template;

Result = template.query("select * from emp ");

XYZ{

@Autowired
JdbcTemplate template;

template.update(insert i);

Project Setup :
--------------

1. Spring Boot :

Dependency :
 Spring Data JDBC
Driver jar file : orcale driver/ my Sql

2. Configure DB Details :

URL USER NAME PWD

URL : jdbc:oracle:thon@localhost:1521:orcl

spring.datasource.url=
spring.datasource.username=
spring.datasource.password=

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.username=c##dilip
spring.datasource.password=dilip

3. Start Your Spring Boot Application

================================

DB install:

SQLDeveloper : S/W : Orcale DB

Downlaod SQLDeveloper'

install : next ---> Next

SQL Devloper :

+ New Connection

Connnection Name
user name of Your DB
password
Url port
service ID

Test : Success
 Save

Goto : Connection Name : right click :

EClipse VS IntelliJ

Dbeaver

========================================

Table : Notifications

email notification_type notification_value decsription

TEXT 77334455222 Mobiel

Numunber

EMAIL [email protected] This is email

PUSH App Details Only Mobile

create table Notifications(notification_type varchar2(10) ,

notification_value varchar2(50), description varchar2(50));

Req : insert :

Query :

INSERT INTO NOTIFICATIONS values('PHONE','122332', 'Mobile Details Provided');

Spring JDBC :

@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")

======================

Adding Employee Information :

==============================

Positional Parameters :
==========
"INSERT INTO NOTIFICATIONS values('EMAIL','[email protected]', 'Email Notification')"

"INSERT INTO NOTIFICATIONS values(?,?,?)"

id, name desc :

Test, 8888888, Mobile Number

Email, [email protected], email coomunication , Mobile Number

"INSERT INTO NOTIFICATIONS values(?,?,?)"

Insertinfg Data into Employee Tabele:

Table is ready

Query :

Please make Sure Query Preparation as follows.

First Write query in SQL editor

Assignemnt : update Query :

Select Operations :
==================

Fetching Data/ Reading Data / loading Data :

============================================

Req : Load all emplyee records :

Query : select * from employee

Row MApper :

----------

Pojo class :

=====> make sure java property data type is matching to table column data types

CREATE TABLE Employee(emp_id NUMBER(10),

name varchar2(50), email varchar2(60), salary number(10,2));
====> Make Sure Column names as PropertyNames:

long emp_id
String name
String email
double salary;

String loadEmpQuery = "select * from EMPLOYEE";

// After executing select Query, once Getting RS, pleae map result set
data to List of Objects belongs to type EmployyeDetails

List<EmployyeDetails> listOfEmployees = jdbcTemplate.query(loadEmpQuery,

new
BeanPropertyRowMapper<EmployyeDetails>(EmployyeDetails.class));
listOfEmployees.forEach(System.out::println);

Order{

List<EmployyeDetails> listOfEmployees = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from Order",

new
BeanPropertyRowMapper<Order>(Order.class));

Assignment :
===========

Table & Columns names :

Table Name : ordr_dtl

column names:

pK String value ordr_dtl_id

String email_id
String order_sts
float value order_amt
boolean is_order_placed
long contact_number

1. Insert Data
2. Update /Delete

3. Select Query :

List Of Records ;

Java Pojo: OrderDetails

//ordr_dtl_id;
String orderDetailId;

OrderDetails implements RowMapper{

//override
mapRow()
{
Rs : ordr_dtl_id : Pojo : orderDetailId

"select * from ord_dtl",

new BeanPropertyRowMapper<OrderDetails>(OrderDetails.class)

================================

Phone : String : Count Of Digits is always 10 :

true
false

123-456-7890 : charStream : filter( Charcater::isDigit).count==10;

777 777 777

===================================================================================

Req : // Req : Load Employees inforamtion : based on salary

==============================================================

Spring Data JPA :

=================

JPA:

This Specification is realeased by Java Lang.

Java/jakarta Persistence Api

 JPA : JPA is a Specification to represnt ORM functionalites

Specification :

This will explain us about Set of Rules and Constraints to achive a

functionlaity.

ORM :

Object Realtional Mapping

Spring Boot JPA :

----------------

1. Create Spring Data JPA module application

Modules : Spring Data Jpa

Driver jar file

Finish

Add Properties :

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.username=c##dilip
spring.datasource.password=dilip

2. Create a Db table

CREATE TABLE Order_Details(oid NUMBER(5), email varchar2(50),

name varchar2(50), no_of_items NUMBER(2),amount number(5,2) ,
city varchar2(50), gender varchar2(10) );

==================================

1. Entity classes:
===================

Entity class is a POJO class.

An Entity class Represents Database Table Structure.
 JPA Provided an annotation called @Entity
Pojo class should be marked with @Entity on lass level.

Table Name : Order_Details

Col : oid NUMBER(5) PK
col : email varchar2(50)
cOl : name varchar2(50)
Col : no_of_items NUMBER(2)
Col: amount number(5,2)
Col: city varchar2(50)
Col : gender varchar2(10)

@Table : This annoataion i sused along with @Entity class.

This annotation is decalred at class level.
This annoataion is used to define , table name from the data
base.

@Column :
This annotaion will be used at property level.

This annotaion is used to Define column name of table.

Create table with pK coloumn

@Id:
----

Entity 'com.dilip.spring.boot.jpa.entity.OrderDetails' has no identifier (every

'@Entity' class must declare or inherit at least one '@Id' or '@EmbeddedId'
property)

JPA is suggesting defiing Primarky Key column per tABLE.

-> JPA Repository :

--------------------

Spring JPA Module Defined a concept called as JPA Repository.

JPA Repositories are PreDefined Interfaces given by Spring JPA Module.

1. CrudRepository
2. JpaRepository

To define or perfrom Data base operations with Entity classes.

-------------------------

@Entity
@Table(name = "Order_Details")
public class OrderDetails {

@Id
@Column(name = "oid")
private int orderId;

@Column(name = "email")
private String emailId;

@Column(name = "name")
private String name;

@Column(name = "no_of_items")
private int noOfItems;

@Column(name = "amount")
private double amount;

@Column(name = "city")
private String city;

@Column(name = "gender")
private String gender;

----------------

OrderDetails order1 = new OrderDetails(1,"[email protected]", Dilip, 2222, HYD.....);

save inforamtion which is vailable inside an object of order1.

Insert into Order_Details values(1,'[email protected] ')

delete order id is : 1 :

======================================

We have to Define a repository for an entity class.

Create an interface which is extended from either CrudRepository or JpaRepository.

=========

Autowire Dependency of Repository into Componet clas, where we are triggering Db

calls/operations.

By using Repository, we can perform Database operations now.

===============

Hibernate: select
od1_0.oid,od1_0.amount,od1_0.city,od1_0.email,od1_0.gender,od1_0.name,od1_0.no_of_i
tems from order_details od1_0 where od1_0.oid=?

Hibernate: insert into order_details

(amount,city,email,gender,name,no_of_items,oid) values (?,?,?,?,?,?,?)

delete from order_details where oid=?

=========================

CREATE TABLE user_details(user_id NUMBER(5), email varchar2(50),

name varchar2(50), contact NUMBER(10),age number(3) ,
city varchar2(50), gender varchar2(10) );

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0

Hibernate: delete from user_details where user_id=?

Hibernate: delete from user_details where user_id=?
Hibernate: delete from user_details where user_id=?
Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 where ud1_0.user_id=?
UserDetails [userId=101, [email protected], name=One, conatct=11111111, age=21,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 where ud1_0.user_id=?
JpaRepository V/S CrudRepository:
-----------------------------------

JpaRepository is derived from CrudRepository.

JpaRepository : Child
CrudRepository : Parent

CrudRepository given functionalities to perform Crud Operations

JpaRepository given functionalities to perform Crud Operations anong with that This
one provided fetures
Sorting and Paginataion

Data with Non-Primary Key column:

==================================

Custom Query methods:

====================

User Defined Query Methods inside Repository.

Req :
Data based in City Name
select * from users where city='HYD'

Custom findBy methods:

------------------------

By using JPA custom findByMethods, we can define our own findBy methods based on
coulumns of a table.

Synatx :

findBy<PropertyNameOfEntityWhichIsRepresetningTableCoulmn>(DataTypeOfPropertyFromEn
tityClass paramNames...);

Note : We have to make sure Property Name First Character Should be Capital Letter.

city : City

fisrtName;

findBycity : Invalid
findByCity : Valid
 findByFisrtName

findByCity(....)

How many Method params: 1

DataType : Double

int year;

findByYear(short year)

List<UserDetails> findByCity(String cityName);

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 where ud1_0.city=?

UserDetails [userId=104, [email protected], name=Four, conatct=444444, age=25,

city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=FEMALE]
UserDetails [userId=101, [email protected], name=One, conatct=11111111, age=21,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]

1. Add Custom findBy inside Repository.

Req :

Get Data Based on City and Gender

FEMALE in HYD

select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 where ud1_0.city=? and gender=?

findByCityAndGender(String gender, String city);

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 where ud1_0.city=? and ud1_0.gender=?

UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,

city=HYD, gender=FEMALE]
==============================

Internal Implementation of JAP repository:

------------------------------------------

By Using Proxy Design Pattern they are provdining implementation at runtiime and
creating an instance and injected into interface reference.

============================

Use Cases of writing Emtity classes and Defining Tables:

========================================================

How to Define Entity classes

From Entity Classes How to genearte Tables:

How to Define Entity classes :

==================================

Tables -> Entity Class

CREATE TABLE "C##DILIP"."USER_DETAILS"

( "USER_ID" NUMBER(5,0),
"EMAIL" VARCHAR2(50),
"NAME" VARCHAR2(50),
"CONTACT" NUMBER(10,0),
"AGE" NUMBER(3,0),
"CITY" VARCHAR2(50),
"GENDER" VARCHAR2(10));

1. If Table name and Entity Class Name , both are same , then it's optional to
define @Table annoataions

-> similarly, When Column names and Property names are same, then @Column Optional.

--------------------------------------------

From Entity Classes How to genearte Tables:

===============================================
JPA providing like we can genearte table inside Database with help of entity
classes.

Req :

PatientSummary
-------------:
pid
fname
lname
email
gender
contact

1. Created Entity Class

2. Add a property

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=

1. none : default value

Disabling executing ddl queries automatically by JPA

2. validate :

validation will happens wheather table presented or not w.r.to every entity
class and table details defined inside entity class.

3. update

JPA validates table presented or not w.r.to every entity class and
table details defined inside entity class.

if Present , JPA not doing anyhting.

If not presented, JPA create tables
Hibernate: create table pat_summary (pat_id
number(10,0) not null, contact number(19,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char),
first_name varchar2(255 char), gender varchar2(255 char), last_name varchar2(255
char), primary key (pat_id));

4. create

JPA will drops all the tables associated to entity classes and then newly
agaian tables are created by JPA FW.

while terminating app execution tables are droped or not? Not Dropped

5. create-drop:

JPA will drops all the tables associated to entity classes and then newly
agaian tables are created by JPA FW, when application getting tterminated or
stopped, tbales will be dropped.

Lombok:
------

Utility Tool fro auto generating Stters/Getters/Constructors etc...

Why Select Query in Insertion :

---------------------------------

Update operations :
-----------------

Hibernate: select
u1_0.id,u1_0.email,u1_0.is_selected,u1_0.name,u1_0.salary,u1_0.year from
interview_users u1_0 where u1_0.id=?

Hibernate: update interview_users set email=?,is_selected=?,name=?,salary=?,year=?

where id=?

Native SQL Queries execution :

------------------------------

JPQL : Java Persistence Query Lang :

======================================

Based JPA : Create JPQL : execute those

Feb-26:
=======
Native SQL Queries execution :
------------------------------

Req : Load data From Table:m

select * from interview_users;

Steps:
------
1. Define a abstract method inside Repository Interface.

2. No Naming Convention folowed here.

3. JPA provided an annotation called as @Query to define , which SQl Query has to
be executed inside DB.

4. @Query declared on created abstract method.

5. If it is Native SQl query, define another arrtibute of @Query annotation called

nativeQuery with true.

by Default nativeQuery = false ,

@Query(value = "select * from interview_users" ) , Considering as JPQL Query

@Query(value = "select * from interview_users" , nativeQuery=true) , Considering as

JPQL Query

Hibernate: select * from interview_users

Users(id=1, name=Dilip, salary=50000.0, year=1990, isSelected=true,

[email protected])
Users(id=2, name=Abc, salary=35000.0, year=1990, isSelected=false,
[email protected])

select u from Users u

Hibernate: select
u1_0.id,u1_0.email,u1_0.is_selected,u1_0.name,u1_0.salary,u1_0.year from
interview_users u1_0

Users(id=1, name=Dilip, salary=50000.0, year=1990, isSelected=true,

[email protected])
Users(id=2, name=Abc, salary=35000.0, year=1990, isSelected=false,
[email protected])
#[2m

Req :

-----

Load data based on Users emailId.

select * from interview_users where email='[email protected]'

Passing Dynamic Data To SQl queries:

==================================

select * from interview_users where email=.............????

2 ways :

1. Index Positional/Query Parameters

2. Named Positional/Query params

1. Index Positional/Query Parameters :

======================================

By Using Index Postional Params, we have to define index with ? where we want to
pass the Data.

index: Numbers

Syntax : ?<indexNumber>
Ex :

?1

select * from interview_users where email=?1

Req : Load based on city and gender

select * fom user_details where city=?1 and gender=?2

Hibernate: select * from user_details where city=? and gender=?

UserDetails [userId=104, [email protected], name=Four, conatct=444444, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]

2. Named Positional/Query params

@Transactional
@Modifying

DML :
Req : select * fom user_details where city=.... and gender=...

Syntax: :<nameOfThePosition>

Ex :gender
:cityName

select * fom user_details where city=:cityName and gender=:gender

@Param :

Annotation to bind method parameters to a query via a named parameter.

select * from user_details where city=cityName and gender=gender

select * from user_details where city=:cityName and gender=:gender

cityName : @Param
gender : @Param

Hibernate: select * from user_details where city=? and gender=?

UserDetails [userId=104, [email protected], name=Four, conatct=444444, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]

DML Query :
============

update user inforamtion like contact when user id existed.

Query: update user_details set contact=:contact where user_id=:uid

JPQL:
----

Load Users Inforamtion:

JPQL : select u from UserDetails u

Sorting & Paginataion :

========================

Sorting:
=======

SQL : Order By .... DESC

JPA :

findAll(Sort.by("userId"))

select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 order by ud1_0.user_id

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 order by ud1_0.user_id

UserDetails [userId=102, [email protected], name=Two, conatct=22222222, age=25,

city=BANG, gender=FEMALE]
UserDetails [userId=104, [email protected], name=Four, conatct=444444, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=106, email=six.com, name=Six, conatct=1234567890, age=24,
city=BANG, gender=MALE]

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 order by ud1_0.user_id desc

UserDetails [userId=106, email=six.com, name=Six, conatct=1234567890, age=24,

city=BANG, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=105, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=104, [email protected], name=Four, conatct=444444, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=102, [email protected], name=Two, conatct=22222222, age=25,
city=BANG, gender=FEMALE]

userDetailsRepository.findAll(Sort.by(Direction.DESC, "userId"))

select * from User_Details order by user_id desc

// NOTE : Sort class by method take entity Properties not column names.

Assignment: Sorting with Custom Find By Methods

Paginataion:
==============

Pagination is technique used for dividing large data into small

set of records

When We will use Pagination :

Hibernate: select
ud1_0.user_id,ud1_0.age,ud1_0.city,ud1_0.contact,ud1_0.email,ud1_0.gender,ud1_0.nam
e from user_details ud1_0 offset ? rows fetch first ? rows only

Hibernate: select count(ud1_0.user_id) from user_details ud1_0

UserDetails [userId=101, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=444444, age=25,

city=HYD, gender=FEMALE]
UserDetails [userId=103, [email protected], name=Five, conatct=555555, age=25,
city=HYD, gender=MALE]
UserDetails [userId=107, email=six.com, name=Six, conatct=1234567890, age=24,
city=BANG, gender=MALE]

//NOTE : Page Index starts from 0

Sort -> From the Sort Result -> Paginataion

Auto Genearted Values for Identifier column:

===========================================

-> Oracle : Identity Column

Sequences

MySql -> Auto Increment

Order
ordr_id pK : ID :
amount
noOFItems
etcc..

Ques : Diff B/W Stored Proc Vs Trigger?

Joins

JPA is managiing Realtion ships

By Using an annotation @GeneratedValue , we are going to genearte value for ID

column.

@GeneratedValue:
===============

Hibernate: create sequence order_details_seq start with 1 increment by 50

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products

number(10,0) not null, order_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char),
primary key (order_id))
#

Hibernate: select order_details_seq.nextval from dual

Hibernate: insert into order_details (amount,email,no_of_products,order_id) values
(?,?,?,?)

@GeneratedValue: :

Stratagies for Creating Auto Genearted Values with @GeneratedValue:

====================================================================

1. AUTO : Default Strategy for @GeneratedValue annoataion.

JPA : It's Upto Your Decision to JPA FW how to genearate Values.

based on DataBase, JPA will chooses one of the below Staratagies.

SEQUENCE : Oracle

2. IDENTITY :

column level Identity In Oracle

MySql : Auto Increment

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null,

no_of_products number(10,0) not null, order_id number(10,0) generated as identity,
email varchar2(255 char), primary key (order_id))

Hibernate: insert into order_details (amount,email,no_of_products,order_id)

values (?,?,?,default)
#
Assignemnt :

create table product_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products

number(10,0) not null,
product_id number(10,0) generated as identity, email varchar2(255 char), primary
key (product_id))

Define Entity Class for above.

3. SEQUENCE

Sequence will be used for creating values

Hibernate: create sequence order_details_seq start with 1 increment by 50

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products

number(10,0) not null, order_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char),
primary key (order_id))
#

Hibernate: select order_details_seq.nextval from dual

Hibernate: insert into order_details (amount,email,no_of_products,order_id) values
(?,?,?,?)

4. TABLE

a table will be used for generating values

create table hibernate_sequences (next_val number(19,0), sequence_name

varchar2(255 char) not null, primary key (sequence_name))

Hibernate: insert into hibernate_sequences(sequence_name, next_val) values

('default',0)

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products

number(10,0) not null, order_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char),
primary key (order_id))

Hibernate: select tbl.next_val from hibernate_sequences tbl where

tbl.sequence_name=? for update
Hibernate: update hibernate_sequences set next_val=? where next_val=? and
sequence_name=?
Hibernate: insert into order_details (amount,email,no_of_products,order_id) values
(?,?,?,?)

create sequence my_test_id_seq increment by 1;

create table
my_test
(
id number default my_test_id_seq.nextval,
name varchar(10)
);

TASK :
File :
abc | sdhshd | 233v| sdfdf| 23-4-2024132323 |

autoRefill_log (1 UUID Auto genarted , 4 timestamp. nUmber , vara c)

Entity Class :

5. UUID : Universally Unique Indtifier

acde070d-8c4c-4f0d-9d8a-162843c10333

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products

number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char), order_id varchar2(255 char) not
null, primary key (order_id))

Hibernate: insert into order_details (amount,email,no_of_products,order_id) values

(?,?,?,?)

7f387fda-1dc5-49ec-a947-5075ff91ab6b

Hibernate: drop table order_details cascade constraints

Hibernate: create table order_details (amount float(53) not null, no_of_products
number(10,0) not null, order_id raw(16) not null, email varchar2(255 char), primary
key (order_id))

Mappings: JPA Relationships:

============================

Relationships : B/w Tables

How Many types oF realtion ships :
4 Types :

1. One - One 1:1 : @OneToOne

2. One - many 1:N
3. Many - One N:1
4. Many-Many N:N

1. One - One 1:1 :

----------------------

Defined Between Tables like, When Parent Table having one record the assciated
child table should allow only one record for that parent record.

@OneToOne

-> One To One

-> Emp having realtion ship with address as 1-1

Hibernate: create table emp_address (aid number(10,0) not null, city varchar2(255
char), country varchar2(255 char), pincode number(10,0) not null, state
varchar2(255 char), primary key (aid))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl (emp_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255
char), gender varchar2(255 char), name varchar2(255 char), address_aid
number(10,0), primary key (emp_id))

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl drop constraint UK_q52sy0pgnop9cs0yu69d4iptg

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl add constraint UK_q52sy0pgnop9cs0yu69d4iptg unique

(address_aid)

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl add constraint FKfrer77luu5b1l6d5jg2kobs8e foreign

key (address_aid) references emp_address

emp_dtl : foreign key (address_aid) ------> emp_address : aid

Joining Columns :

====================

This column is going used for maintaing relationship between tables.

This column is acting as FK from parent associsted to Child table PK column.

Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state,e1_0.email,e1_0
.gender,e1_0.name from emp_dtl e1_0 left join emp_address a1_0 on
a1_0.aid=e1_0.address_aid where e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state from

emp_address a1_0 where a1_0.aid=?

Enabling Cascading wih Relationships:

=================================

Pesrsist : Save

@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)

Insert : Emp : Add : Inserted

DELETE : eMP Id : 1 : Address : Records will be ddeleted for epm Id 1
realted.

Hibernate: create table emp_address (aid number(10,0) not null, pincode

number(10,0) not null, city varchar2(255 char), country varchar2(255 char), state
varchar2(255 char), primary key (aid))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl (address_aid number(10,0) unique, emp_id

number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255 char), gender varchar2(255 char), name
varchar2(255 char), primary key (emp_id))

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl add constraint FKfrer77luu5b1l6d5jg2kobs8e foreign

key (address_aid) references emp_address

Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state,e1_0.email,e1_0
.gender,e1_0.name from emp_dtl e1_0 left join emp_address a1_0 on
a1_0.aid=e1_0.address_aid where e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state from

emp_address a1_0 where a1_0.aid=?

NO Data On Both Table :

Verifying

Hibernate: insert into emp_address (city,country,pincode,state,aid) values

(?,?,?,?,?)

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (address_aid,email,gender,name,emp_id) values

(?,?,?,?,?)
Hibernate:

select
e1_0.emp_id,a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state,e1_0.email,e1_0
.gender,e1_0.name from emp_dtl e1_0 left join emp_address a1_0 on
a1_0.aid=e1_0.emp_add_id where e1_0.emp_id=?

Employee(empId=2, name=Two, [email protected], gender=FEMALE,

address=Address(aid=101, city=BANG, state=null, country=INDIA, pincode=3434343))

One-Many : 1:N
===============

This mapping is defined as when parent is having one record , from associatec chile
table level we are going to maintain many records for that one record of parent.

To Achive One-Many , JPA provided an annotation is @OneToMany

Hibernate: create table emp_address (aid number(10,0) not null, pincode

number(10,0) not null, city varchar2(255 char), country varchar2(255 char), state
varchar2(255 char), primary key (aid))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl (emp_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255
char), gender varchar2(255 char), name varchar2(255 char), primary key (emp_id))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl_address (address_aid number(10,0) not null unique,

emp_dtl_emp_id number(10,0) not null)

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl_address add constraint FK7bxx5947p0b3dys1q71ap3pvd

foreign key (address_aid) references emp_address

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl_address add constraint FKngd3h796axg82c0iky7jpk4b6

foreign key (emp_dtl_emp_id) references emp_dtl

===================
Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,e1_0.email,e1_0.gender,e1_0.name,a1_0.emp_dtl_emp_id,a1_1.aid,a1_1.city
,a1_1.country,a1_1.pincode,a1_1.state from emp_dtl e1_0 left join emp_dtl_address
a1_0 on e1_0.emp_id=a1_0.emp_dtl_emp_id left join emp_address a1_1 on
a1_1.aid=a1_0.address_aid where e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state from

emp_address a1_0 where a1_0.aid=?
Hibernate: select a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state from
emp_address a1_0 where a1_0.aid=?
Hibernate: select a1_0.aid,a1_0.city,a1_0.country,a1_0.pincode,a1_0.state from
emp_address a1_0 where a1_0.aid=?

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (email,gender,name,emp_id) values (?,?,?,?)

Hibernate: insert into emp_address (city,country,pincode,state,aid) values
(?,?,?,?,?)
Hibernate: insert into emp_address (city,country,pincode,state,aid) values
(?,?,?,?,?)
Hibernate: insert into emp_address (city,country,pincode,state,aid) values
(?,?,?,?,?)
Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl_address (emp_dtl_emp_id,address_aid) values (?,?)
Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl_address (emp_dtl_emp_id,address_aid) values (?,?)
Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl_address (emp_dtl_emp_id,address_aid) values (?,?)

Many to One Mapping N:1

==========================

Students Vs Course
100 : JAVA

Employees Vs Dept :

@ManyToOne : bY using this annotation, we are mapping table assscoiated to Many to

One Realtion Ship.

Hibernate: create table dept (dept_id number(10,0) not null, dept_name varchar2(255
char), primary key (dept_id))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl (emp_dept_id number(10,0), emp_id number(10,0) not

null, email varchar2(255 char), gender varchar2(255 char), name varchar2(255 char),
primary key (emp_id))

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl add constraint FK6c6oohjpod9mxmbbeujnursoy foreign

key (emp_dept_id) references dept
Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name,e1_0.email,e1_0.gender,e1_0.name from
emp_dtl e1_0 left join dept d1_0 on d1_0.dept_id=e1_0.emp_dept_id where
e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name from dept d1_0 where d1_0.dept_id=?

Hibernate: insert into dept (dept_name,dept_id) values (?,?) -> 10, IT

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (emp_dept_id,email,gender,name,emp_id) values

(?,?,?,?,?) -> 101, 10..

Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name,e1_0.email,e1_0.gender,e1_0.name from
emp_dtl e1_0 left join dept d1_0 on d1_0.dept_id=e1_0.emp_dept_id where
e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name from dept d1_0 where d1_0.dept_id=?

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (emp_dept_id,email,gender,name,emp_id) values

(?,?,?,?,?) -> 102, 10

Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name,e1_0.email,e1_0.gender,e1_0.name from
emp_dtl e1_0 left join dept d1_0 on d1_0.dept_id=e1_0.emp_dept_id where
e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select d1_0.dept_id,d1_0.dept_name from dept d1_0 where d1_0.dept_id=?

11, ENG : No Data

Hibernate: insert into dept (dept_name,dept_id) values (?,?) -> 11, ENG

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (emp_dept_id,email,gender,name,emp_id) values

(?,?,?,?,?) -> 103, 11

Many to Many :
==================

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl (emp_id number(10,0) not null, email varchar2(255
char), gender varchar2(255 char), name varchar2(255 char), primary key (emp_id))

Hibernate: create table emp_dtl_roles (emp_dtl_emp_id number(10,0) not null,

roles_id number(10,0) not null)

Hibernate: create table roles (id number(10,0) not null, name varchar2(255 char),
primary key (id))

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl_roles add constraint FKgc52nrihsj2yh7guqnbs9feal

foreign key (roles_id) references roles

Hibernate: alter table emp_dtl_roles add constraint FKrk8rr3a1mlqmepj3ykpj040wb

foreign key (emp_dtl_emp_id) references emp_dtl

===============
Hibernate: select
e1_0.emp_id,e1_0.email,e1_0.gender,e1_0.name,r1_0.emp_dtl_emp_id,r1_1.id,r1_1.name
from emp_dtl e1_0 left join emp_dtl_roles r1_0 on e1_0.emp_id=r1_0.emp_dtl_emp_id
left join roles r1_1 on r1_1.id=r1_0.roles_id where e1_0.emp_id=?

Hibernate: select r1_0.id,r1_0.name from roles r1_0 where r1_0.id=?

Hibernate: select r1_0.id,r1_0.name from roles r1_0 where r1_0.id=?

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl (email,gender,name,emp_id) values (?,?,?,?)

Hibernate: insert into roles (name,id) values (?,?)

Hibernate: insert into roles (name,id) values (?,?)

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl_roles (emp_dtl_emp_id,roles_id) values (?,?)

Hibernate: insert into emp_dtl_roles (emp_dtl_emp_id,roles_id) values (?,?)

Spring Web/MVC Module :

======================

To Create Web apps , we are using this module.

Spring Web Module Implemented by using Servlets API only.

Spring Web Module , MVC module.

MVC?

M - Model
V - View
C - Controller

MVC is an archtecture to create Web Applications.

Every Servlet is A Controller.

Spring Web Module designed as per MVC Architecture

Spring Web in our projects, we ahve to make sure following MVC arch..

REST API : > 90% : Impl REST , Intg REST ....

===================
Spring Web Application:

=======================

-> Add Spring Starters, Web along with JPA , Driver

By Default Tomcat Server integrated in evrry Spring Boot Web application.

Default Port is : 8080

app 1 :

app 2

app 3

To Change Default Port Number, application.properties

add a property : server.port=<PORT Number>

After Addinf JPA module , we should propertie of DS

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.username=c##dilip
spring.datasource.password=dilip

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

Tomcat started on port 8080 (http) with context path ''

abc : Context PAth / base Path of Application

/helloworld

/make/payment

100 Servlets : URI PATH

 localhost:8080/abc/helloworld
localhost:8089/abc/make/payment

Spring Boot :

Context path/ abc

/helloworld
/xyz
/mno
/user
/login

localhost:8080/abc/helloworld
localhost:8080/abc/xyz
localhost:8080/abc/mno

Pre-Defined Property used :

Tomcat started on port 9999 (http) with context path '/abc'

Project Setup is Complted.

=================================================

WelCome To Spring Boot Web Applcation.

1. COnfigure View Layer :

=============================

Configuring where our view files are located on Project Folder Structure

1. add jar file of Tomcat JSP Functionality

2. View Resolver :

Add Below Dependency ibn POM>xml, Integrted Tomcat is not supporting JSP
functionlaites.

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-
embed-jasper -->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>

Configuring View Layer Details with Spring Boot Application

--> Create a folder in side src/main : webapp

---> Create another folder inside webapp : WEB-INF
--> Create another folder inside WEB-INF : views <Any Folder Name >

#JSP file located folder path in side webapp folder

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/views/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

We have to configure , V

Controller:
===========

Controller is a Java class, but we are annotating with a special annotation called
as @Controller.

@Controller annotation is derived from @Component Annotation.

-> We have to Controller/Handler/RequestMapping/endpoint Methods

--> Group of URI Path Methods : Controller/Handler/RequestMapping/endpoint Methods

-> Configuration to make a method as URI Path Methods :

Controller/Handler/RequestMapping/endpoint Methods

-> Please mark the method with an annotation called @RequestMapping

Servlets :

localhost:8080/abc/welcome : end point

localhost:8080/abc/register : end point

Browser -> localhost:8080/abc/welcome -> welcome.jsp

@WebServlet(/welocme)
WelcomeServlet extends httpServlet{

service()
{

// jsp file s
welome.jsp

/hello

/wel

URL formation :

localhost:9999/flipkart/welcome

localhost:9999/flipkart/welome ->

localhost:9999/flipkart/hello -> Hello To Every One

Practice : https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-jsp

2 Controller : 4 mtohods

-->
Many Controllers : Many Request Mapping URI's

Internally , How Spring Web Module identifying respective controller method out of
many conttrolers and request mapping method.

Spring Web/MVC Internal workflow.

@RequestMapping(path = "user/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)

 @WebServlet("user/rgister")
RegSerVlet extedns HttpServelt{

doPOST(HttpServeltRequeest, Response){

request.getParametert //
//all data came

// Passing this data to JDBC : Database

1. How many controllers ? Many

2. In One Controller , How many Request Mapping Methods , we can define? Many

3. Can we maintian, same HTTP method and PATh values same for two different
Controller Methods?

One{

/hello GET

req1(){

}
GET
}
localhost:8080/flipkart/hello

Two{

/hello POST

req2(){

}
 }

localhost:8080/flipakrt/user/rgister POST ->

Which Is Controller ? From that controller which method is responsible to perfrom

an action?

Spring Web Module Internal Work Flow.

----------------------------------------

Spring Web Module is impleneted by using a concept called Front Controller Design
pattern

Front Controller ?

Controller?

Spring Web , Defined a Servelt called DispatcherServlet.

by using DispatcherServlet, and by following Front Controller Deign Pattern, Web

Module is defined.

Spring Web Module following a concpet called as RequestHandlerMappings

Request+Handle+Mapping

Cleint -> Front Controller : DS ->

when we are deploying , Spring Web Application , Internally Spring will scan all
controller classes.

From Every Controller class, Scanning Request Mappping Methods.

Reading path and method values From @Requestmapping Annotation

Service Layer/Class:
=====================

Service Class is simply a Java class.

Spring FW , Provided another annotation called @Service

take two value and add thne

DevTools :

-----------

Relaod/Re-Start apps in web module.

======================================================

Web Services :
============

Web Services are used to make integration of web applications.

2 Types of Web Services :

=========================

1. SOAP Web Services:

Simple Object Access Protocol:

XML Protocol

2. RESTful Web Services

Is a diiferent Protocol ? Working with HTPP protocol

REST : Representational State Transfer.

REST API/Services :
=================

To enable communication/integrate web applications, We have a concept called as Web

Services.

Project Setup :
---------------

1.

Select Dependencies of Web Application

Web : REST API Devlopement

JPA : for DB Operations

--> Add Db Props to application.properties file

2. Add a Controller class

3. Req : Send Hello TO Client.

REST Service/ REST endpoint

REST Services / REST API

localhost:9999/rest-api/hello
localhost:9999/rest-api/order/info

Add naother Annotation called @ResponseBody at method level.

@ResponseBody :

This annotation , will make the return value converted as a response value and
sended to the Client.

Annotation that indicates a method return value should be bound to the web response
body.

-> Can we retun any value as Response in REST API? Yes

-> To make sure a controller method as a REST Service, what we ahvt o do?
@ReponseBody

@RestController :
===================

This annotaion is used for implementing REST Services in Spring Web.

@RestController derived from @Conttoller.

as part of this annotaion they are binded.. @ResponseBody as well.

@RestController = @Controller + @ResponseBody

Only One class : couple Rest + view

RestController:

REST API Testing Tools :

========================

For verifying existing REST services functionlity, we are taking help of REST API
Testing Tools.

POSTMAN :
--------

Insomnia:
----

SOAP UI : SOAP + REST

POSTMAN :
---------

API Testing Tool

S/w : Download :

Sending Request From PostMan :

============================

1. Start/Deploy Your web application.

2. Testing of impl. REST API.

1. POSTman
2.

@RequestMapping(value="/user/create" , method = RequestMethod.POST)

localhost:9999/rest-api/user/create POST

@RequestMapping(path="/hello")
public String registerUSer() {

//Service -> Repository

return "Registration Success";
}

what is expected result GET localhost:9999/rest-api/hello?

Runtime
Method Not alloed
Registration Success

localhost:9999/rest-api/order/info

localhost:9999/rest-api/update/order PUT

===============

Simplified / Shorthand Annotations of RequestMapping Annotation:

===============================================================

@PostMapping:

Annotation for mapping HTTP POST requests onto specific handler methods.
Specifically, @PostMapping is a composed annotation that acts as a shortcut for
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST).

NOTE: This annotation cannot be used in conjunction withother @RequestMapping

annotations that are declared on the same method.If multiple @RequestMapping
annotations are detected on the same method,a warning will be logged, and only the
first mapping will be used. This appliesto @RequestMapping as well as composed
@RequestMapping annotationssuch as @GetMapping, @PutMapping, etc.

REST API Testing Tool

How to Allow/Restrict HTTP method in REST Service impl.
JSON :
-------

Java Script Object Notation

JSON is Data Fromat like XML only.

by Using JSON, we can Represent Data in in aplain text fromat.

XML :

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dilip1111</password>
<contact>2123232</contact>
</user>

user.xml

JOSN :

XML Vs JSON ?

-> As Part oF REST API impl, we can use either XML or JSON or Both also to
exchange Data in between applications.

-> Request & Response

JSON :
------
<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dilip1111</password>
<contact>2123232</contact>
</user>

XML

-> JOSN Data Fromat Contains Concepts of JSON Object, JSON Arrays, JSON
Properties.

-> JSON Object is defined with

{
}
-> JSON Arrays are represented with
[

-> JOSN Property is defined : key:Value

<name>Dilip</name> : Diilp : Value , name : tag

JSON : name:Dilip

-> key should be always inside ""

-> Value :
If value is String type, should be defined inside ""
If Value is Numeric , no need of ""
If Value is boolean , no need of ""
-> Every Key-value pair, should be separated by comma ,

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dilip1111</password>
<contact>2123232</contact>
</user>

<user>
<name>Naresh</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>diliwerrerrep1111</password>
<contact>3333</contact>
</user>

XML

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dilip1111</password>
<contact>2123232</contact>
<marks>
<sub1>11</sub1>
<sub2>22</sub2>
<sub3>33</sub3>
<sub4>44</sub4>
</marks>
</user>

JSON

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
 " contact" : 2123232,
"marks" : {
"sub1" : 11,
"sub2" :22,
"sub3" : 33,
"sub4" : 44
}
}

JSON :
============

JSON Object:
=============

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
" contact" : 2123232

Array Of JSON Objects:

======================
[ {

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
" contact" : 2123232

},
{

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
" contact" : 2123232

}
,
{

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
" contact" : 2123232

Nested JSOn Objects :

==========================
 {

"name" : "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password" : null,
" contact" : 2123232,
"address" : {
"sub1" : 11,
"sub2" :22,
"sub3" : 33,
"sub4" : 44
}
}

JSON Arrays :
=================

Java :

Studemt{

int id;
String name;

Student s1 = new Student();

Student s2 = new Student();

Student[] students = new Students[10];

students = {s1, s2};

HTTPMessageConverters:
=======================

-> HTTPMessageConverters, will make an activity of converting the incoming Request

data/payload to JAVA Objects based on Content-Type header.

-> HTTPMessageConverters, will make an activity of converting the Outgoing Response

data/payload to Respective Data format based on Accept Header value.

payload :
========
Request?response content will be called a payloads.

1. A REST Service can support more than one data formats as Requeet and Response.

JSON/XMl -> Request : Client -> Server : Add : Content-

type:application/json
Response -> JSON/XML : Accept : applcation/xml : XML as response

JSON -> Request : Client -> Server : Add : Content-

type:application/json
Response -> XML : Accept : applcation/xml : XML as response

XMl -> Request : Client -> Server : Add : Content-

type:application/json
Response -> JSON : Accept : applcation/xml : XML as response

XMl -> Request : Client -> Server : Add : Content-

type:application/json
Response -> XML : Accept : applcation/xml : XML as response

JSON -> Request : Client -> Server : Add : Content-

type:application/json
Response -> JSON: Accept : applcation/xml : XML as response

Create User REST Service :

============================

-> Create a Web project

-> Create Controller Class.

-> 4 Properties

name
email
password
contact

-> JSON

-> Request : JSON : -> Controller : JAVA

Step 1:

JSON Payload/Body

name
email
 password
contact

JSON Payload : Request

{
"name" : "Dilip",
"email" : "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111"
"contact" : 8283283823
}

Step 2: Define JAVA POJO class based on JSON payload.

UserDetails{

name
email
password
contact

consumes : JSON : Accepting only JSON as Request Body.

produces : XML :

consumes : JSON , XML : Accepting only JSON as Request Body.

produces : XML , JSON :

XML

consumes or produces or not?

consumes : JSON, XML

produces :

-> Define Controller Method with URI Path

-> To convert JSON payload of Request Body coming from Cleint to Our Server
Application,
we ahve to use an annotation @RequestBody at method parameter level in controller
method associated to JAva Class , which Object we are expexting.

@PostMapping(path = "/user/create",
consumes = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE, produces =
MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public String userRegistration(@RequestBody UserDetailsRequestDto
userDetails) {

System.out.println("Received Request data : "+ userDetails);

// TODO : send Data To Service layer

return "User Registration Success. Noe Please Login.";

}

===> Testing REST Service :

URL : localhost:9999/flipkart/user/create

HTTP Method : POST

Body : Yes

JSON Payload :
{
"name" : "Dilip",
"email" : "[email protected]",
"password" : "dilip1111",
"contact" : 8283283823
}

Send the Request :

Postman :

URL and Select method

-> Body : JSON
body -> raw -> JSON

DTO: Data Transfer Object

DTO is a POJO class.

Entity should be used only for DB operations level

NesTed JSON Objects:

===================

{
"name": "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password": "Dilip1111",
"contact": 2123232,
"address": {
"city": "HYD",
"area": "AMPT",
 "state": "TG",
"pincode": 500072

},
education{

"subjects" : ["English","Hindi","Maths"]

}
employment{
Company Name
Start Year
End year
Designation

}
}

Java Classes :

REST Service ;
======

College{

name;
branchCode

Student{
name
id
mobile

Address{
city
area

}
}

Req -> Analyze -> Design -> Request Fromat -> JSON -> JSON mapping Pojos.

JSON Arrays: Nested JSON Objects

--------------------------------

JSON -> JAVA Classes

10, 10+2 , Graduation, POSt Graduation

Naukri: Student Information

Details
Personal Info
address
-> education

standard :
Name Of Org :
passed Year:
avgPercentage :

standard :
Name Of Org :
passed Year:
avgPercentage :

standard :
Name Of Org :
passed Year:
avgPercentage :

Arrays : Same type OF Values

JSON :

{
"name": "Dilip",
"email": "[email protected]",
"password": "Dilip1111",
"contact": 2123232,

"address": {
"city": "HYD",
"area": "AMPT",
"state": "TG",
"pincode": 500072
},

"educationData" : [

{
"standard": "10",
"nameOfOrg" : "ABC",
"passedYear": 2003,
"avgPercentage" : 76.77
 },
{
"standard": "intermediate",
"nameOfOrg" : "XYZ",
"passedYear": 2005,
"avgPercentage" : 80.77
},
{
"standard": "Graduation",
"nameOfOrg" : "PQR",
"passedYear": 2009,
"avgPercentage" : 66.66

}
]
}

JAVA :

"subjects" : ["English","Hindi","Maths"] : List<String> subjects;

===============================================================================

https://restful-api.dev/

@RequestBody List<PhoneDetails> detail;

PhoneDetails
id
name
PhoneData data;

PhoneData
color
capacity

==========================

[
{
"id": "1",
"name": "Google Pixel 6 Pro",
"data": {
 "color": "Cloudy White",
"capacity": "128 GB"
}
},
{
"id": "2",
"name": "Apple iPhone 12 Mini, 256GB, Blue",
"data": null
},
{
"id": "3",
"name": "Apple iPhone 12 Pro Max",
"data": {
"color": "Cloudy White",
"capacity GB": 512
}
},
{
"id": "4",
"name": "Apple iPhone 11, 64GB",
"data": {
"price": 389.99,
"color": "Purple"
}
},
{
"id": "5",
"name": "Samsung Galaxy Z Fold2",
"data": {
"price": 689.99,
"color": "Brown"
}
},
{
"id": "6",
"name": "Apple AirPods",
"data": {
"generation": "3rd",
"price": 120
}
},
{
"id": "7",
"name": "Apple MacBook Pro 16",
"data": {
"year": 2019,
"price": 1849.99,
"CPU model": "Intel Core i9",
"Hard disk size": "1 TB"
}
},
{
"id": "8",
"name": "Apple Watch Series 8",
"data": {
"Strap Colour": "Elderberry",
"Case Size": "41mm"
}
},
 {
"id": "9",
"name": "Beats Studio3 Wireless",
"data": {
"Color": "Red",
"Description": "High-performance wireless noise cancelling headphones"
}
},
{
"id": "10",
"name": "Apple iPad Mini 5th Gen",
"data": {
"Capacity": "64 GB",
"Screen size": 7.9
}
},
{
"id": "11",
"name": "Apple iPad Mini 5th Gen",
"data": {
"Capacity": "254 GB",
"Screen size": 7.9
}
},
{
"id": "12",
"name": "Apple iPad Air",
"data": {
"Generation": "4th",
"Price": "419.99",
"Capacity": "64 GB"
}
},
{
"id": "13",
"name": "Apple iPad Air",
"data": {
"Generation": "4th",
"Price": "519.99",
"Capacity": "256 GB"
}
}
]

==============================================================

Swagger API Documentation :

---------------------------

Swagger API, is a documentation Tool.

Swagger helps us, dynamically creating REST services documentation.

Swagger is going to scan all Controller classes, and finds all REST services, it
will strt making a dcoument by reading Annotations inforamtion.
Add Dependecy of Swagger API to our project.

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-openapi-starter-webmvc-ui</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

many jar file :

-->

localhost:<port-number>/<context-path>/swagger-ui.html

localhost:9999/flipkart/swagger-ui.html

http://localhost:9999/flipkart/swagger-ui/index.html

React _ Spring Boot REST Integration :

https://www.youtube.com/@dilipitacademy
https://github.com/dilipsingh1306/SpringBoot-React-Integration
From SB -> Other App REST Services:

REST API Impl. GudieLines:

==========================

Resource Identifiers should be defined as path variables.

PATH Variables:
---------------

File Path:

URI Path:

Path variables are defined as part of URI Path Strings.

Path varibales are defined inside {} as part of URI Path Strings.

Path Variables are called as template Variables of URI path String.

Path Variables are called as Place Holders of URI Path Stirng.

We can define many Path Variables as part of URI Path Stirng.

Path variables can dfined in any place of URI String.

URI PATH :
Place Holder : Holding the Place :

/users/{ResourceIdVaribaleName}

https://linkedin.com/in/{userID}

https://linkedin.com/in/dilipsingh1306
https://linkedin.com/in/naresh12345
https://linkedin.com/in/pawan143
https://linkedin.com/in/ankita-java-pro

https://www.instagram.com/{userid}
https://www.instagram.com/dilipsingh_1306

Req:

Get Users Infromation based on City and Gender:

Values : City , Gender

RequestBody:

{
"city":"HYD",
"gender":"MALE"

POJO

REST API Developers

PATH VAriables

Assignment : Update :

Update User Infromation based on User id

[email protected] : path variable
Req : Change Password :

RequestBody:
JSOn -> POJO
current Password : dilip123
new password : dilip999

Analysis :

============

https://www.flipkart.com/{category}

https://www.flipkart.com/mobile-phones-store

https://www.flipkart.com/grocery-supermart-store

localhost:9999:flipkart/users

Query/Request Parameters:
=========================

Quetsioning

Parameters :

Req :
Passing two String value, and getting single String value with Space concatnation

String getFullName(String firstName, String lastName){

//lOgic : 200 lines

rerturn firstName.concat(" "+lastName);

}
String fullName = getFullName(null, "Dilip"); -> NullpointerEXception
String fullName = getFullName("Java", "Dilip"); -> Java Dilip
String fullName = getFullName("", ""); ->
String fullName = getFullName("Java", "Dilip"); -> Java Dilip

Query String :
------------

Query Parameters:
================

-> Query PArameters are defined as part of Query String.

-> Query String is combination of Query PArameters

-> Query String is defined as part of URI path.

-> Query String is added to end of URI path

-> Query String is always started with query symbol ?

-> As part of Query String , we will define many Query parameters

-> Every query Param is separated by &

-> Query Parameter is defined as key=value

Query String:

Syntax
localhost:9999/flipkart/users?key1=value1&key2=value2.....
localhost:9999/flipkart/users/info?city=hyd&gender=male

localhost:9999/flipkart/users/{city}/{gender}
localhost:9999/flipkart/users/hyd/male

Resource Identifiers Infromation:

Req : Get Users Infromation based in city and gender

Query Params:

@RequestParam: THis annotation is used to binding/mapping values of Query

PArameters

to controller method parameters.

TODO : Req : Get Users Infromation based in city

Get Users Infromation based on city , gender and collge name.

localhost:9999/flipkart/users/info?city=HYD&gender=FEMALE

localhost:9999/flipkart/users/info?city=HYD&gender=FEMALE

localhost:9999/flipkart/users/{city}/{gender}
localhost:9999/flipkart/users/hyd/male

https://www.flipkart.com/

https://www.flipkart.com/mobile-phones-store

https://www.flipkart.com/grocery-supermart-store?marketplace=GROCERY&fm=neo
%2Fmerchandising&iid=M_00864b16-c508-4556-ad08-
0ad83f0e0460_1_372UD5BXDFYS_MC.CBUR1Q46W5F1&otracker=hp_rich_navigation_1_1.navigat
ionCard.RICH_NAVIGATION_Grocery_CBUR1Q46W5F1&otracker1=hp_rich_navigation_PINNED_ne
o%2Fmerchandising_NA_NAV_EXPANDABLE_navigationCard_cc_1_L0_view-
all&cid=CBUR1Q46W5F1

https://www.flipkart.com/mobile-phones-store?fm=neo%2Fmerchandising&iid=M_0c1c566e-
ca1d-4683-a42d-
89fe34d1cecc_1_372UD5BXDFYS_MC.ZRQ4DKH28K8J&otracker=hp_rich_navigation_2_1.navigat
ionCard.RICH_NAVIGATION_Mobiles_ZRQ4DKH28K8J&otracker1=hp_rich_navigation_PINNED_ne
o%2Fmerchandising_NA_NAV_EXPANDABLE_navigationCard_cc_2_L0_view-
all&cid=ZRQ4DKH28K8J
https://www.flipkart.com/search?
q=mobiles&otracker=search&otracker1=search&marketplace=FLIPKART&as-show=on&as=off

https://www.flipkart.com/search?
q=mobiles&otracker=search&otracker1=search&marketplace=FLIPKART&as-show=on&as=off
&p%5B%5D=facets.brand%255B%255D%3DApple

https://www.flipkart.com/search?
q=mobiles&otracker=search&otracker1=search&marketplace=FLIPKART&as-show=on&as=off
&p%5B%5D=facets.brand%255B%255D%3DApple

/products/{category}

/products/mbiles
brand
stiage

Get Users info based on city ->

10 : HYD
4 _FEMAL
6-MAle

Req : Get Users based on city

if gender is presented get Data city and gender : MALE : 6
if gender is not presented get Data city : 10

Categories:

Mobiles
Appliainces
Laptops
Grocery
etcc..
100

Req :

Filters

price
lowest price
highest price
 ratings

flipakrt.com/mobiles?price=..&brand=...

-> Mobiles

Lpatops

flipakrt.com?category=<>

lapatops

->

Req : Get Users based on city always.

if gender is presented get Data city and gender
if gender is not presented get Data city

Qualification : PG
Age
dob Year

users
-> age
-> qualifcation

By Default Query Parameter/Request Parameter is required data.

Http Status/ Response Status Codes in REST API implmentation:

-----------------------------------------------------

Http Status/ Response Status Codes : HTTP Protocl Web Applications

All HTTP response status codes are separated into five classes or categories.

There are five classes defined by the standard:

1xx informational response – the request was received, continuing process

100 : continue
101 : switching Protocols
102

2xx successful – the request was successfully received, understood, and accepted

200
201
202
203
etc...

201 Created. User Account Created

User Already Existed Id : EmailId existed, Try with New One : 200 Ok

3xx redirection – further action needs to be taken in order to complete the request
4xx client error – the request contains bad syntax or cannot be fulfilled
5xx server error – the server failed to fulfil an apparently valid request

Spring Web Provided a class called as ResponseEntity

ResponseEntity :

By ResponseEntity, we can bind Response Staus Codes and Actual Response Body.

Finally we will return ResponseEntity Object

ResponseEntity Type, should defined with Response Body Type.

HttpStatusCode Interface :

This will conatain all HTTP status Code as Static and Final variables.

HttpStatus Enum :
 This is all Constant Values of All HTTP Sttaus Codes.

TODO : If email existed, in Get Operation : 200 Ok : Body User Details

Email Not existed, 204 No Content , Empty

/user/""

String : emailId : ""/null

if(emailId != null && String.isEmpty(emailId))

Service

email existed :
Send Data
email Not existed
Not existed, Try With new mail id
else{
return Respone : Invalid EmaolId Value, Please check Your rmaild.
}

200 OK

201 Created

Empty Response Body:

200 OK -> Not Created
201 Created -> Created
204 No Content

400 Bad Request

401 Unauthorized

403 Forbidden

404 Not Found

405 Method Not Allowed

406 Not Acceptable

408 Request Timeout

415 UnSupportedMediaType

REST API Validation:

=================

Validation Of Request Body :

name * : min 5 max 50

"email": "[email protected]", *
"password": "GetSuresh1212122", * min 5 max 50
"contact": 765454444, * max 50 :

optional :

"city" :"BANG",
"gender" : "MALE"

Bad Request : Name is Missing

Bad Rqueest : Email InValid Fromat

Bad Request : Name & Email id is Missing

2 chars: mIn Lenth should be 5 : Name is Missing

60 chars : Name should be below 50 chars

Validation Framework Of Spring :

===============================
By Default In Spring, REquestBody is not validated.

Step 1
Add this Spring Boot Validation Starter to pom.xml

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>

we have to make sure request Body/payload is valided for every request.

Step 2 :

@Valid : We have to this annotaion to enable Request Body/Payload Validation.

@Valid should be used along with @RequestBody annotation

Step 3 :

Inside Request Bodt, adding validation constraints to each and every individual
properties

#[2m2024-04-04T07:39:23.075+05:30#[0;39m #[33m WARN#[0;39m #[35m8144#[0;39m #[2m---

#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-5]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Resolved [org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException: Validation
failed for argument [0] in public
org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.lang.String>
com.dilip.spring.boot.rest.api.controller.CustomerController.userRegistration(com.d
ilip.spring.boot.rest.api.dto.CustomerDetailsDto) with 2 errors: [Field error in
object 'customerDetailsDto' on field 'name': rejected value [Dh]; codes
[Size.customerDetailsDto.name,Size.name,Size.java.lang.String,Size]; arguments
[org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes
[customerDetailsDto.name,name]; arguments []; default message [name],50,5]; default
message [size must be between 5 and 50]] [Field error in object
'customerDetailsDto' on field 'email': rejected value [Suresh]; codes
[Email.customerDetailsDto.email,Email.email,Email.java.lang.String,Email];
arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable:
codes [customerDetailsDto.email,email]; arguments []; default message [email],
[Ljakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern$Flag;@5d3e8bac,.*]; default message [Email
IS invalid Fromat. ]] ]

Response {
 name size must be between 5 and 50

Email IS invalid Fromat.

}

400 Bad Request

Status Code : 400 bad request

{
name is min 2 and mx 50,
email Is Invlaid format
}

String name = null;

String name = " ";

avoid writing ExceptionHandelr methids as much as possible.

Exception Handling In Spring Web Applications:

----------------------------------------------

Array : 1,2,3,4

[4] : 5

Exceptions :

when we Defining an Controller endpoints,

{
"timestamp": "2024-04-04T02:36:22.686+00:00",
 "status": 500,
"error": "Internal Server Error",
"trace": "java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero\r\n\tat
com.dilip.spring.boot.rest.api.controller.LoanController.getEMIValue(LoanController
.java:24)\r\n\tat
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)\r\n\
tat
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessor
Impl.java:77)\r\n\tat
java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethod
AccessorImpl.java:43)\r\n\tat
java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHan
dlerMethod.java:259)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(Invo
cableHandlerMethod.java:192)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod
.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:118)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.
invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:920)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.
handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:830)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(Abst
ractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java
:1089)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:
979)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.ja
va:1014)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903)\
r\n\tat jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
\r\n\tat jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterC
hain.java:205)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.jav
a:149)\r\n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterC
hain.java:174)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.jav
a:149)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContext
Filter.java:100)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.j
ava:116)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterC
hain.java:174)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.jav
a:149)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter
.java:93)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.j
ava:116)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterC
hain.java:174)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.jav
a:149)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEn
codingFilter.java:201)\r\n\tat
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.j
ava:116)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterC
hain.java:174)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.jav
a:149)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:167)
\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90)\
r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:4
82)\r\n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:115)\r\n\
tat org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93)\r\
n\tat
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)\r\
n\tat org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:344)\
r\n\tat org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:391)\
r\n\tat
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)\r\
n\tat
org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:
896)\r\n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1744)
\r\n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)\r\
n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java
:1191)\r\n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.jav
a:659)\r\n\tat
org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63)\
r\n\tat java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)\r\n",
"message": "/ by zero",
"path": "/flipkart/get/emi"
}

ArithmeticException : Please check values , values hsould not be 0 .

500 Internal Server Erro

result : 1233

by default Spring Web Module , when an exception occured at runtime level, Spring
will send Response with Exception Object details to the client as a Response with
Status Code.

Spring Web Module provide a solution, when an exception occured at runtime level,
to handle those exceptions and converting those exceptions into a responsble
response fromat with meaningfull Status codes.
Spring FW, provide a concept called ExceptionHandlers

ExceptionHandlers is nothing but a method defined inside a Controller Advice class.

Spring Web , Provided another feature called as ControllerAdvice.

ControllerAdvice : This is an annotation defined at class level.

Now we are calling that class Controller Advice Class.

Controller Advice Class contains, ExceptionHandler Methods.

ControllerAdvice class is reponsible for handing Exceptions occured at runtime of

Spring Web Functionalites.

When an method is annotated with @ExceptionHandler , called Exception Handler

Methods.

try{

// Logic : Index

}catch(Null..Exception ){

}catch(exception ex){

Assignment : Handle Exception Specific to only REST Servicr level.

=================================

Http Headers:
=============

https://www.instagram.com/dilipsingh_1306/

https://www.instagram.com/dilipsingh_1306/
Pre Defined Headers
User Defined Headers

Send a vlaue as part of Request Headers

-> Request Headers

Content-Type: application/xml : -> Sending Request Body in XML

Format
Accept :

-> Response Headers

Sending Data as part of Response Headers

Content-Type : application/xml

Header Name : Header Value

key : value pairs

name : value

Requirement:

Create A Rest Service, where cleint should send always their hostname as part of
Header.

Request header : hostname

REST API With Support of XML :

------------------------------

XML data will be Request Body and Response Body.

XML Vs JSON
-----------:
Req :

Create A REST Service for user registration ,

name,
"email
password":
"contact":
"city" :
"gender" :

-> ONLY XML in REquest

-> XML & JSON

Response :

-> Get User Information, Based on City

-> Default Data Fromat is JSON

-> to support JSON, are we added/configired any thing in Spring Werb Module?

NO

-> to support JSON, are we added/configired any thinf in REST API impl/Logic level
either Request or Response Body?

NO

Spring Web application by deault supporting JSON

@GetMapping(path = "/user/{city}/{gender}")
public List<UserDetails> getUsersByCityAndGender(@PathVariable("city") String
cityName,
@PathVariable String gender) {
 System.out.println("Fetching USer Infromation by Gender :" + gender + "
, city : " + cityName);

return userManagementService.getUsersByCityAndGender(cityName, gender);

}

name
email
password
contact
city
gender

XML :

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>

By Default XML Data Foramt Not allowed in Spring Web.

By Default XML Converters are not configured internally by spring Web Module.

-> Add XML Converter Jar file

JAXB : Java Lang :
jackson

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat/jackson-
dataformat-xml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>

</dependency>

To Enable XMl data Fromat :

============================

consumes : application/json

produces : application/json
-> Add Dependency of XMl data fromat Conveter jar file.

Assignemnt :

Array Of User Details :

<users>

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>

<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>
<user>
 <name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>
<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>
<user>
<name>Dilip</name>
<email>[email protected]</email>
<password>dili111</password>
<contact>7237237273</contact>
<city>HYD</city>
<gender>MALE</gender>
</user>
</users>

Assignments :

1. Request : JSON -> Response XML

1. Request : XML -> Response JSON
1. Request : JSON,XML -> Response XML
1. Request : JSON,XML -> Response JSON
1. Request : XML -> Response JOSN, XML

Conusming/Integrating REST API services :

=========================================

Created REST Service

or
We are called Rest Services of another app?

Consumer Application :

The Application calling API Services from another application

Producer Applicatipn :

The Application Created API Services called as Producer Application

https://restful-api.dev/

To call a REST Service , what inforamtion we need?

URL : localhost:9999/flipkart/user/create
Method : POST
Body : Yes

JSOn

{
"name": "string",
"email": "string",
"password": "string",
"contact": 0,
"gender": "string",
"city": "string"
}

Spring Boot application : Consumer application:

RestTemplate:

RestTemplate is a class provided by Spring FW

RestTemplate is acting as HTTp client.

Synchronous client to perform HTTP requests, exposing a simple, templatemethod API

over underlying HTTP client libraries such as the JDK HttpURLConnection, Apache
HttpComponents, and others. RestTemplateoffers templates for common scenarios by
HTTP method, in addition to thegeneralized exchange and execute methods that
supportless frequent cases.

RestTemplate is typically used as a shared component. However, itsc onfiguration

does not support concurrent modification, and as such itsconfiguration is typically
prepared on startup. If necessary, you can createmultiple, differently configured
RestTemplate instances on startup. Suchinstances may use the same underlying
ClientHttpRequestFactoryif they need to share HTTP client resources.

exchange(...)

This method will be used for initiating Request from current application to another
application.
calalin RETS service of other app
HttpEntity : HttpEntity is a class provided by Spring Web

HttpEntity, we are binding , Request Body, headers.

Represents an HTTP request or response entity, consisting of headers and body.

Often used in combination with the org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate,like
so:

HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();

headers.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
headers.add("token","eruehoifjsf'ajm'psdgie0[rwug[erwjgprejgejrgjerige'ohgoehrh")
HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>("Hello World", headers);
URI location = template.postForLocation("https://example.com", entity);

or HttpEntity<String> entity = template.getForEntity("https://example.com",

String.class);
String body = entity.getBody();
MediaType contentType = entity.getHeaders().getContentType();

Can also be used in Spring MVC, as a return value from a @Controller method:
@GetMapping("/handle")
public HttpEntity<String> handle() {
HttpHeaders responseHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
responseHeaders.set("MyResponseHeader", "MyValue");
return new HttpEntity<>("Hello World", responseHeaders);
}

GET

https://countriesnow.space/api/v0.1/countries/positions

Req : nested JSOn Objects

{
"name": "string",
"email": "string",
"password": "string",
"contact": 0,
"gender": "string",
"city": "string",
"address": {
"city": "string",
"area": "string",
"state": "string",
"pincode": 0
}
}

===========================
Class Address
"address": {
"city": "string",
"area": "string",
"state": "string",
"pincode": 0
}

UserDetails

"name": "string",
"email": "string",
"password": "string",
"contact": 0,
"gender": "string",
"city": "string",
Address address;

=====================================

[
{
"email": "string",
"name": "string",
"password": "string",
"contact": 0,
"gender": "string",
"city": "string"
}

======================================

PhoneDesc{

color
capacity

PhoneDetails{

id
name
PhoneDesc data;

}
 List<PhoneDetails> data = exchnage(url, method, null, List.class).getBody()

Request Body :

POJO : Based ong the payload

Response Body

POJO :

===============================

YML/YAML file in SPring Boot:

=============================

YAML is file format to configure Data.

YAMl will be used most of the cases in Automation of the Application

Conffigurations

YAML is more compatabile with Scripting languages.

YAML : Yet Another Markup Language

file extention here it is .yml / .yaml

Yaml file will follow snake case

YAML file will follow stair case

application.yml
/ application.yaml

properties :

syntax :

name = value

Property name conatains more than oone word, we are spearted by .

server.port=9999
server.servlet.context-path=/flipkart

spring.datasource.url=aws-sit
spring.datasource.username=sit
spring.datasource.password=sit

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=none
spring.jpa.show-sql=true

application.yaml:

server:
port: 9999
servlet:
context-path: /flipkart

spring:
datasource:
url:jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
username: c##dilip
password: dilip

jpa:
hibernate:
ddl-auto: none
show-sql: true

Logging in Spring Boot Applications:

===================================

Loggers

Behaviour and execution of programe

one-> two-> three -> four

->

APR 11 10-10.30

122345 : Apr 11 :

Logging Frameworks:

Log4J
Slf4J

etcc.

SLF4J : Spring Boot

The how to write loggeres :

=================================================

#The java classes comes under package are effected with below log lvel.
logging.level.org.springframework=debug

logging.level.com.dilip.spring.boot.rest.api=debug
==================================================

Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]

 Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
Bank Login Received Request data : [email protected]
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143

================

#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:18.999+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m

#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-5]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m Bank
Login Received Request data : [email protected]
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:19.000+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-5]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:19.000+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-5]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:23.655+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-2]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m Bank
Login Received Request data : [email protected]
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:23.655+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-2]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:23.656+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-2]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:26.429+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-3]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m Bank
Login Received Request data : [email protected]
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:26.429+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-3]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:26.429+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-3]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:29.020+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-1]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m Bank
Login Received Request data : [email protected]
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:29.020+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-1]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:29.020+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-1]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:31.636+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-7]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m Bank
Login Received Request data : [email protected]
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:31.636+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-7]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Amount Transferring from : [email protected] : Account
#[2m2024-04-16T08:19:31.636+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m11756#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[nio-9999-exec-7]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.d.s.b.r.api.controller.BankController #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Ammount frasfered from 123 to 143

Log Levels :

INFO

WARN
ERROR

Enable log level:

TRACE
DEBUG

INFO : Logginf Regualr flow meessages

ERROR :

INFO
TRACE>DEBUG>INFO>WARN>ERROR

Status Meeting /Standup Meeting :

Agile Methodology

Spring Boot Profiles:

=====================

Spring Boot Profiles is representing a concept of configuration of data specific to

Project Environments.

DEV :

[email protected]

SIT :

[email protected]

UAT :

[email protected]

prod :

[email protected]

We have to create configuration files specific to environment.

Here we are considering environment as profile in spring boot.

-> syntax :

application-<env>.properties / application-<env>.yaml

-> Configure properties inside default properties file : application.properties,

which are not going change values for every env.

-> Configure properties which are going change values from one env to another
env,
 specific profile properties file.

Segregated Properties based on profiles.

spring.profiles.active =prod: here we have to give on which env/profile it has to

choose.

-Dspring.profiles.active=uat

Spring Boot Actuator:

=====================

-> Spring Boot Actuator will provide Production Ready Features/endpoints

-> Spring Boot Actuator provides pre-defined endpoints which are related to
application
configurations and monitoring.

-> This is a individual concept given as part of Spring Boot.

-> Add the starter dependency of actuator

-> Up and Running: Health Status : Up

-> Spring Boot Actuator provided endpoints with starting with uri path /actuator

http://localhost:8888/flipkart/actuator/health

-> Actuator will enables by defualt only one endpoint /actuator/health out of many
endpoints.

->

http://localhost:8888/flipkart/actuator/beans

Builder Deisgn Pattern:

=======================

A Class With Propeties of 15

-> Create an Object for above class

with 10 values of 10 properties.

A(........) //10 Props

(name, gender, salary, email) // Follow the Order of params

("MALE","[email protected]","Diip",300000.00)

-> 7 values of 7 properties

7 params

// Create Empty Object/Defult Constructor

// Settter methods

-> Create an Object with 15 values

-> To Create Complex Objects

-> This will help us creating instances with avilbale values of properties
-> This will enables Readability

Student(int id, name, mathsmarks, engMarks, Hindiiamrks)

Student(1,"Dilip",25,35,99);

B
10, Properties

5 Required, 5 Optional

Student s = new Student(1, "Dilip", "[email protected]", null, null, 33, 22,

55.00);

Student s1 = Student.builder()
.totalMarks(33)
.id(101)
.fee(2000)
.name("Dilip")
.email("[email protected]")
.build();

Spring Security:
===============

Security :

Security Breach :

Token Based Authentication :

https://www.flipkart.com/helpcentre?otracker=${otracker}_navlinks

Authentication

Authentication V/S Authorization :

Authentication :

Who are you? : NIT

Authorization?

what you are?

Token Based Authentication:
----------------------------

1. OAuth2
2. JWT (Java Web Tokens) : 90%

JWT :
=====

Token Creation

Unique User Id : To Identity : 882611377

263263326

Login:

User ID : 8826111377
password : abcd12345

Request -----------> Server

Validate Credentials

Start Creating Token

8826111377 +

+ Duration of Time :

24 Hours

Apr 26 8.45 Am

expiry time : Apr 27 8.45 AM

+jdjfjdkfsdjf

= JWT -> Encryption

ad;sdbs;jdnbsdnsdnkl
Client
sadjsdhksdhka
<------------------------------
djasdb;ewtwh4worheor
Response
 hdhsdhbsdkasdjsjdkaskbdajkdsjkdd
Body + Header

Client : 8826111377

Tokens --------------> account/address ---------------------->

Validate Token

ad;sdbs;jdnbsdnsdnkl
sadjsdhksdhka

djasdb;ewtwh4worheor
hdhsdhbsdkasdjsjdkaskbdajkdsjkdd

Decryption

ad;sdbs;jdnbsdnsdnkl

sadjsdhksdhka

djasdb;ewtwh4worheor

hdhsdhbsdkasdjsjdkaskbdajkdsjkdd

--

---

jdjfjdkfsdjf

--

Requested User ID : 8826111377

token User ID : 8826111377

exp time stamp : Apr 27 8.45 AM

-> Validaity of Token

<-----------------------------------------------------------
------
-----

Response

RefreshToken
Naresh

Login:

User ID : 1234567890
password : xyz123

Request -----------> Server

Validate Credentials

Start Creating Token

1234567890 + jdjfjdkfsdjf

= JWT ->

ad;sdbdajs434r32423dnsjcns;jdnbsdnsdnkl
Client
saddfdjsd3rrw4hksdhka
<------------------------------
djasdb;ewsfddsdtwh4worheor
Response
hdhadeafe42543545sdhbsdkasdjsjdkaskbdajkdsjkdd
Body + Header

-> Set validity of Token

-> Time Duration
Token Validation

Hi

wJIFSRIOFJSODFND;fD -> decrypt -> Hi

2. JWT (Java Web Tokens) : 90%

-> JWT : Creating Token
-> Validation Of Token

- JWT Token Will be created with combination of below 3 components

HEADER:
ALGORITHM & TOKEN TYPE

PAYLOAD:
DATA

SIGNATURE :

----- Create The Token ->

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI4ODI2MTExMzc3IiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MD
IyfQ.77XBzSSNioUfRTjEbhYVtjh_WH9n7RBsMRBPUQQD5_E
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5OTg5OTAwNDQwIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MD
IyfQ.ADwAKN5jfocd06cDalJqsPxx9qpbGBTQWiJjLMgsMcc

Authorizaation :
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI5OTg5OTAwNDQwIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MD
IyfQ.ADwAKN5jfocd06cDalJqsPxx9qpbGBTQWiJjLMgsMcc

<!--JWT jars -->

<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--JWT jars -->

-> Create class

-> Impl like
->Creation of token
-> Validation Of Token
APr 28 10 AM = APR 28 11 AM

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.
eyJzdWIiOiJEaWxpcFNpbmdoIiwiaWF0IjoxNzE0MTg4NjkwLCJleHAiOjE3MTQxODg5OTB9.
9f60AEyfDfmeTCV_zcZmKssCkzoKeT2rTljWqgbcXrw

dilip123

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkaWxpcDEyMyIsImlhdCI6MTcxNDM1NzMzNSwiZXhwIjoxNzE0Mz
U3NjM1fQ.AQAyMRVgDRHuXt8HWLhsWK42aaIfQrF4is0xVqmacNY

Today :

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkaWxpcDEyMyIsImlhdCI6MTcxNDQ0Mzc5OSwiZXhwIjoxNzE0ND
Q0MDk5fQ.tB3AN5DagsM4pRO3u6luqa2QHsTc8rULUvFGfiLdT7Y

abcxyz

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhYmN4eXoiLCJpYXQiOjE3MTQzNTczNzEsImV4cCI6MTcxNDM1Nz
Y3MX0.ysTgw6zXZthhcEVWKjnhCrHuOc-SxjgwQfBuFhoak80

Today :

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJhYmN4eXoiLCJpYXQiOjE3MTQ0NDM4MjYsImV4cCI6MTcxNDQ0ND
EyNn0.S1JsmyYvOd2Nsuq48VcN1f09M83O-Nhz9Jfu-YsdX24

1. Added JWT FW Jar files

2. JWT : Creation and Validation of Token

3. Add Security Module Dependency

4. Programming :

->

Security :

gmail :

login Id : gmail ID
password

flipkart :
login ID : Email Id / Mobile Number

insta:
 login ID : Mobie / email / insta ID

jio savan :

login ID : Mobile Number

1 -> Implements an interface UserDetails provided by Security

Provides core user information.

Implementations are not used directly by Spring Security for security purposes.
They simply store user information which is later encapsulated into Authentication
objects. This allows non-security related user information (such as email
addresses,telephone numbers etc) to be stored in a convenient location.

Concrete implementations must take particular care to ensure the non-null contract
detailed for each method is enforced. See
org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User for a referenceimplementation
(which you might like to extend or use in your code).

isAccountNonExpired : true

isAccountExpired : true

-> Implement another interface from your servcie layer : UserDetailsService :

Provided By Security

public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws

UsernameNotFoundException;

UserDetails imlemented which entity Object?

UserInforamtion

Interface can refer /holds Implemented Class Object.

-> Validating the tokens by Security Layer.

OncePerRequestFilter

We have to create a filter class by extending OncePerRequestFilter

-> Configure Security of API services

Spring 6
-> SecurityFilterChain
 Spring 5
WebSecurityConfigureAdapater

We will configure Rules like which api's should be authenticated , which api
should be ignored w.r.to authentication

Security :

GetSuresh1212122

foufhrpuhsd;oehgiwurgo72rwt97r79whn3

GetSuresh1212122

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkaWxpcEBnbWFpbC5jb20iLCJpYXQiOjE3MTQ3OTI0OTIsImV4cC
I6MTcxNDc5Mjc5Mn0.8sN5i2XvFylqwzPSftDL4KtAGZU1PWTpU9U2Rn44HSE

eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJkaWxpcEBnbWFpbC5jb20iLCJpYXQiOjE3MTQ3OTI2NzksImV4cC
I6MTcxNDc5Mjk3OX0.9lwSdoA2ThUoD9MoHi-4zUIumPECPnkSOZL-CXfm9jI
@dilipitacademy

Learn On Your Own:

POJO Object - POJO Object Mapping

1. ObjectMapper (dto,entiy)
2. MapStruct

MicroServices:
=============

Micro - Small
Services - applications

MonoLithic Application:

MonoLithic Application, represents all the functional requirements implemetnations

as a single unit/application.

->

3 Micro Services

user-service : 8001,8002,8003 /user

order-service : 8005 , 8006 /order
payment-service : 8010 , 8001 /payment

FE Team
User Reg :

user-service : 8001,8002,8003

API Gateway :
============

Provides a simple, yet effective way to route to APIs in Servlet-based

applications. Provides cross-cutting concerns to those APIs such as security,
monitoring/metrics, and resiliency.

Spring Cloud: Supporting Cloud Based Applications.

IS it similar to Cloud Computing like AWS etcc..? NO

MIcsro Services With Spring boot :

Steps :
=======

New Spring Starter Project

=->

Gateway

Finsih

======

Routing Configuration:

====================

Request Routing:

#User Micro Service :

#localhost:8888/user/register

===============

spring.application.name=flipkart-gateway
server.port=8888

logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG

#User Micro Service :

spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[0].id=user-service
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[0].predicates[0]=Path=/user/**
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[0].uri = http://localhost:8001

#Order Micro Service :

spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[1].id=order-service
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[1].predicates[0]=Path=/order/**
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[1].uri = http://localhost:8005

#Order Micro Service :

spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[2].id=payment-service
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[2].predicates[0]=Path=/payment/**
spring.cloud.gateway.mvc.routes[2].uri = http://localhost:8010

============

localhost:8888/user/register
localhost:8888/order/create
localhost:8888/payment/netbanking/login

Service Registry & Service Discovery:

======================================

-> Trainer : I would like to Student Details

Student : Registering A Course : Java Full Stack : Admin Taken All Details

Admin : Details : Centralized Inforamtion od Students

 Trainer :

Service Registry :
=================

Registry : A registry is a collection of all the official records relating to

something, or the place where they are kept.

-> Service Registry Application will maintains all the Micro Services information,
which Micro Services are registred with Registry application.

-> It will collect Inforamtion from each MS as below:

Hostnames
port Numbers
Ip Address of MS
etcc..

Service Discovery :

Discovery CLient :

Create Service Registry :

===========================

-> Spring Starter

spring-cloud-netflix Eureka Server.

-> Finish

-> Add an annotation @EnableEurekaServer with @SpringBootApplication

http://localhost:8761/eureka/

Add Discovery Functionality to MS:

-> Add a dependency of Eureka Dicovery Client in each MS

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

-> Addin An annotation @EnableDiscoveryClient with @SpringBootApllication

-> Add Eureka Server URL inside application.propertie

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

Gateway Integration With Service Registry :

=============================================

-> Make GW as a Discovery CLient

Follow above 3 steps

-> Test : send a request to user MS : /Regi

localhost:8888/user/register

Syntax :

gatewayURI/Micro-Service-ID/REST-SERVICE_URI

localhost:8888/USER-SERVICE/user/register
localhost:8888/ORDER-SERVICE/order/create
localhost:8888/PAYMENT-SERVICE/payment/login

localhost:8888 : hostname :
 aws-dev-silver.com/USER-SERVICE/user/register

localhost:8888/USER-SERVICE/user/register
localhost:8888/ORDER-SERVICE/order/create
localhost:8888/PAYMENT-SERVICE/payment/login

localhost:8888/user-service/***
localhost:8888/order-service/**
localhost:8888/payment-service/**

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
spring.datasource.username=c##dilip
spring.datasource.password=dilip

Config Server & Config CLients:

===============================

Configuration :

Configuring Application :

Provding required Details to make sure application up and running.

Properties : Key-Value pairs

Micro Service :

Common Properties
Private Properties

Config Server is a component making all micro serivces configuration externalized

and Centrlized.

Config CLient : Micro Service we have enable config client,

25 MS : [email protected]
5 MS : [email protected]
-> Create Config Serevr

Add Dependency/Starter of Config Server

-> Add
an annotation : @EnableConfigServer

-> Repo :

https://github.com/DilipItAcademy/flipkart-config-server.git

#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.833+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m

#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.flipkart.api.UserServiceApplication #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Starting UserServiceApplication using Java 17.0.6 with PID 14448 (D:\workspaces\
MicroServices730AM\user-service\target\classes started by Dilip Singh in D:\
workspaces\MicroServices730AM\user-service)
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.834+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.flipkart.api.UserServiceApplication #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m No
active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.881+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.c.c.c.ConfigServerConfigDataLoader #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Fetching config from server at : http://localhost:9988/config
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.881+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.c.c.c.ConfigServerConfigDataLoader #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Located environment: name=user-service, profiles=[default], label=null,
version=5cb9e6c950425b32e9c70268fbd61d501fdd2fe2, state=null
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.883+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.b.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m The
Class-Path manifest attribute in C:\Users\Dilip Singh\.m2\repository\com\oracle\
database\jdbc\ojdbc11\21.9.0.0\ojdbc11-21.9.0.0.jar referenced one or more files
that do not exist:
file:/C:/Users/Dilip%20Singh/.m2/repository/com/oracle/database/jdbc/
ojdbc11/21.9.0.0/oraclepki.jar
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.884+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false'
to disable
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:03.884+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m For
additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to
'DEBUG'
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:04.641+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFAULT mode.
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:04.807+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 155 ms. Found 1 JPA repository
interface.
#[2m2024-05-15T09:01:05.053+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m14448#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.cloud.context.scope.GenericScope #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
BeanFactory id=c546bd0f-831f-346d-a1e4-7705fb23ec7b
#[2m2024-05-15T0

. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
#[32m :: Spring Boot :: #[39m #[2m (v3.2.5)#[0;39m

#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.519+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m

#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.flipkart.api.UserServiceApplication #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Starting UserServiceApplication using Java 17.0.6 with PID 15676 (D:\workspaces\
MicroServices730AM\user-service\target\classes started by Dilip Singh in D:\
workspaces\MicroServices730AM\user-service)
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.523+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mc.flipkart.api.UserServiceApplication #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m No
active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.666+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.c.c.c.ConfigServerConfigDataLoader #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Fetching config from server at : http://localhost:9988/config
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.668+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.c.c.c.ConfigServerConfigDataLoader #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Located environment: name=user-service, profiles=[default], label=null,
version=5cb9e6c950425b32e9c70268fbd61d501fdd2fe2, state=null
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.676+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36mo.s.b.devtools.restart.ChangeableUrls #[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m The
Class-Path manifest attribute in C:\Users\Dilip Singh\.m2\repository\com\oracle\
database\jdbc\ojdbc11\21.9.0.0\ojdbc11-21.9.0.0.jar referenced one or more files
that do not exist:
file:/C:/Users/Dilip%20Singh/.m2/repository/com/oracle/database/jdbc/
ojdbc11/21.9.0.0/oraclepki.jar
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.676+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m
Devtools property defaults active! Set 'spring.devtools.add-properties' to 'false'
to disable
#[2m2024-05-16T08:09:10.676+05:30#[0;39m #[32m INFO#[0;39m #[35m15676#[0;39m
#[2m---#[0;39m #[2m[user-service] [ restartedMain]#[0;39m
#[2m#[0;39m#[36m.e.DevToolsPropertyDefaultsPostProcessor#[0;39m #[2m:#[0;39m For
additional web related logging consider setting the 'logging.level.web' property to
'DEBUG'

Config CLient :
=============

Micro Services will become Config CLients

-> Add Dependency / Starter of Config CLient

-> Add Config Srever URL inside every Micro Service own properties file.

spring.config.import=optional:configserver:http://localhost:9988/config

-> For example a property value is different from other micro services acording to
onmicro Service?

Define that property and It's value inside Micro Service

Specific Properties file level.

-> How to maintain a property accessed by specific to only That Micro Service?

Define that property and It's value inside Micro Service

Specific Properties file level.
-> Create a new properties file with name of micro Service
ID
user-service.properties

-> What about the Profiles?

Making Application Configuration Specific to Environments.

dev
spring.datasource.url= aws-dev.com

uat
aws-uat.com

prod
aws-prod.com
-> Create Properties files specific to Env

application.properties
abc=123
application-dev.properties
spring.datasource.url= aws-dev.com
abc=111

application-uat.properties
spring.datasource.url= aws-uat.com

application-prod.properties
spring.datasource.url= aws-prod.com

spring.profiles.active=dev

abc = 111

Profiles With MiCro Serveices :

------------------------------

application-dev.properties
spring.datasource.url= aws-dev.com

MS in DEV envi

user-service : dev

=================

application.properties
application-dev.properties
abc= 123

application-uat.properties
application-prod.properties
order-service.properties
payment-service.properties
user-service.properties
abc = 111

user : uat : application-uat.properties > user-service.properties >

application.properties

UC :
a MS is having it's own values specific to environment
 user-service : dev
abc = 111
user-service : uat
abc = 222
user-service : prod
abc = 333

user : dev : application-dev.properties > user-service.properties >

application.properties

abc=123

application.properties
application-dev.properties
abc= 123

application-uat.properties
application-prod.properties
order-service.properties
payment-service.properties
user-service.properties
abc = 111
user-service-dev.properties
abc=111
user-service-uat.properties
abc=222

user : dev : user-service-dev.properties> application-dev.properties > user-

service.properties > application.properties

abc=111

user : uat : user-service-uat.properties> application-uat.properties > user-

service.properties > application.properties

abc=222
MicroServices Communication:
===========================

user-service -> order-service

User : Creating Order : -> Order-Service : POST order-service/order/create

Request:
{
"name": "Naresh",
"email":
"[email protected]",
"contact":
"3233434342323",
"orderId":
"order1234",
"amount":88889
}

Response : String

8006
8009 :4
8077 : 3
8855 : 2

8005 : 1 : 100 : stopped

RestTemplate :

URL : Which Port Number? localhost:8888/order/create

-> RestTemplate template = new RestTemplate();

-> template.exchange(POST, URL : )

Feign Clients:
==============

Simliar to RestTemplate

8006
8009 :4
 8077 : 3
8855 : 2

8005 : 1 : 100 : stopped

RestTemplate :

URL : <service-id>/order/create

-> Fiegn Cient

-> client.exchange(POST, URL : )

order-service/order/create
order-service/order/cancel

FC : order-service -> SR : 2 : 8005,8006 : LB : Request => 8006

User -FC- Order :

User -> FC -> order-service -> Service Registry : 2 :

8005,8006 : LB : Request => 8005

order -> payment:

/make/payment :

order -> FC -> payemnt : /make/payment : SR : 5 : 8011 , 8010

aws-pd.prod.com/***

-> Add Feign CLients Dependency to User

OpenFeign
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

-> Enable Feign CLient Functionlity by adding an annotationcalled as

@EnableFeignClients

Scans for interfaces that declare they are feign clients

(via org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient
@FeignClient).Configures
component scanning directives for use with
org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
@Configuration classes.Since:

-> How to Create FC?

FC is an intrerface binded with producer service id

Assignment : user -> payment :

Circuit Breaker:
---------------

Thanks to All. All The Best For Everyone.

Follow Me For Updates: @DilipITAcademy