Name of Course B.Sc.
DS FY
Semester I Semester
Name of Subject Programming with python
Subject Code SDTSMT1102
1. WAP to demonstrate the variables in python
2. WAP to demonstrate string operations.
3. WAP to demonstrate the concept of data type conversion.
4. WAP to demonstrate the operators in python.
5. WAP to demonstrate the decision making statements in python.
6. WAP to demonstrate the control statements in python.
7. WAP to demonstrate the Looping statements in python.
8. WAP to demonstrate List data type.
9. WAP to demonstrate Dictionary data type.
10. WAP to demonstrate Set data type.
11. WAP to demonstrate the Input and Output Formatting
12. WAP to demonstrate function and types of function argument
13. WAP to demonstrate the import statements in python.
1] WAP to demonstrate the variables in python
Python Variables are the containers that stores the values which is used during the
program and can be changed at the time of execution.
Followings are the rules of variable declaration.
- A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character.
- A variable name cannot start with a number.
- A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and
underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _).
- Variable names are case-sensitive (name, Name and NAME are three
different variables).
- The reserved words(keywords) cannot be used naming the variable.
CODE:
# Demonstrating variables in Python
# Integer
num = 10
print("Integer:", num)
# Float
pi = 3.14
print("Float:", pi)
# String
name = "Alice"
print("String:", name)
# Boolean
is_active = True
print("Boolean:", is_active)
# List
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
print("List:", fruits)
# Tuple
coordinates = (10, 20)
print("Tuple:", coordinates)
# Dictionary
person = {"name": "John", "age": 25}
print("Dictionary:", person)
# Set
unique_numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4}
print("Set:", unique_numbers)
OUTPUT:
Integer: 10
Float: 3.14
String: Alice
Boolean: True
List: ['apple', 'banana', 'cherry']
Tuple: (10, 20)
Dictionary: {'name': 'John', 'age': 25}
Set: {1, 2, 3, 4}
2] WAP to demonstrate string operations.
In Python, a string is a sequence of characters used to store and represent text-based
data.
It is one of the most important and commonly used data types in programming.
A string in Python is an immutable, ordered collection of Unicode characters. Being
immutable means once a string is created, it cannot be changed.
➢ Creating a String:
Strings in Python can be created using single quotes or double quotes or even triple
quotes.
CODE:
# Creating string using single quote.
String1= ‘Welcome to python programming.’
print(“String using single Quote: ”,String1)
# Creating string using double quote.
String1 = "My name is SP"
print("\n String using Double Quotes: ",String1)
# creating string using triple quote.
String1= ‘’’ My subject is python. ‘’’’
print("\n String using Triple Quotes: ",String1)
# String with triple quote allow multiple lines.
String1 = '''
Keep
Learning
keep
Coding
'''
print("\n Creating a multiline String: ",String1)
OUTPUT: -
String using Single Quotes: Welcome to Python Programming
String using Double Quotes: My name is SP
String using Triple Quotes: My subject is python Creating a
multiline String:
Keep
learning
Keep
coding
Accessing character from String:
CODE:
# Program to Access characters of String String1 = "HELLOCOCSITLATUR"
print("Initial String:",String1)
# Printing First character
print("\n First character of String is: ",String1[0])
# Printing Last character
print("\n Last character of String is: ",String1[-1])
OUTPUT:
Initial String: HELLOCOCSITLATUR
First character of String is: H
Last character of String is: R
Modifying String:-
Python strings are immutable Followings methods are used to modify the string:
❖ len(a) – returns the length of the string.
❖ a.upper() – converts all characters to uppercase.
❖ a.lower() – converts all characters to lowercase.
❖ a.capitalize() – capitalizes only the first letter of the string.
❖ a.title() – capitalizes the first letter of each word.
❖ a.swapcase() – swaps uppercase to lowercase and vice versa.
❖ a.count('o') – counts how many times 'o' appears.
❖ a.count('_') – counts how many times '_' appears.
❖ a.find('Name') – returns position of 'Name', or -1 if not found.
❖ a.find('T') – returns position of 'T', or -1 if not found.
❖ a.index('on') – returns index of first occurrence of 'on', error if not found.
❖ a.split('is') – splits string at each 'is', returns list of parts.
❖ a.split('dis') – splits at 'dis', returns list (no change if not found).
❖ a.startswith('Y') – checks if string starts with 'Y', returns True/False.
❖ a.endswith('.') – checks if string ends with '.', returns True/False.
❖ "."*30 – repeats the '.' character 30 times.
❖ a.replace('You', 'Our') – replaces 'Your' with 'Our' in string.
❖ " ".join(a) – adds a space between every character.
❖ "+" .join(a) – adds a plus between every character.
❖ b + c – joins two strings, called concatenation.
CODE:-
# Program to demonstrate the methods for modifying the string
# initializing string
a = "keep Learning and keep Coding"
print("\n My string is:",a)
print("\n Length of string",len(a))
# Modifying string
print("\n String in uppercase:",a.upper())
print("\n String in lowercase:",a.lower())
print("\n String in capitalized form:",a.capitalize())
print("\n String in title form:",a.title())
print("\n swaping cases:",a.swapcase())
print("\n Counting char o:",a.count('o'))
print("\n Finding the position in string:",a.find('Learning'))
print("\n Finding the letters on in string:",a.index('C'))
print("\n Spliting the string",a.split('and'))
print("\n Checking is string starts with:",a.startswith('k'))
print("\n Checking is string ends with:",a.endswith('.'))
print(" ",' _ '*10)
print("\n Replacing the word:",a.replace('and',','))
print("\n whitespace between every char:"," ".join(a))
print("\n whitespace + between every char:",".".join(a))
b = 'SM' c = ' Patel' print("\n String concatinating:",b+c)
OUTPUT:
My string is: keep Learning and keep Coding
Length of string 29
String in uppercase: KEEP LEARNING AND KEEP CODING
String in lowercase: keep learning and keep coding
String in capitalized form: Keep learning and keep coding
String in title form: Keep Learning And Keep Coding
swaping cases: KEEP lEARNING AND KEEP cODING Counting char o: 1
Finding the position in string: 5
Finding the letters on in string: 23
Spliting the string ['keep Learning ', ' keep Coding']
Checking is string starts with: True
Checking is string ends with: False
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Replacing the word: keep Learning , keep Coding
whitespace between every char: k e e p L e a r n i n g a n d k e
e p C o d i n g
whitespace + between every char: k.e.e.p. .L.e.a.r.n.i.n.g. .a.n.d.
.k.e.e.p. .C.o.d.i.n.g
String concatinating: SM Patel
3] WAP to demonstrate the concept of data type conversion.
Type conversion is also known as type casting
Type Casting is the method to convert the data type of the variable into another data
type in order to the operation required to be performed by users.
There can be two types of Type Casting in Python
– 1. Implicit Type Casting
2. Explicit Type Casting
1] Implicit Type Casting
In this, methods, Python converts data type into another data type automatically. In
this process, users don’t have to involve in this process.
In this type data can be loss.
CODE:
# Program for implicit type Casting
# a declaring
int a = 7
# b declaring
float b = 3.0
# c automatically convert into float
c = a + b
print(c)
print(type(a))
print(type(b))
print(type(c))
OUTPUT:
10.0
<class 'int'>
<class 'float'>
<class 'float'>
2] Explicit Type Casting
In this method, Python need user involvement to convert the variable from one data
type into another data type in order to the operation required.
Mainly in type casting can be done with following function:
int() → Converts to integer
float() → Converts to float
str() → Converts to string
list() → Converts to list
tuple() → Converts to tuple
set() → Converts to set
CODE:
x = "100" # string
y = int(x) # convert string to
integer print("Value of x in string
form:",x) print(type(x)) print("Value
of x is converted into integer",y)
print(type(y)) print(y + 10)
# This statement will throw an error because we are
trying to add int and str without conversion
a = 5
print(a + "0")
OUTPUT:
Value of x in string form: 100
<class 'str'>
Value of x is converted into integer 100
<class 'int'>
110
50
Prepared by, Ms. Safura .M. Patel
COCSIT, Latur
