1.

TEMPERATURE CONVERSION PROGRAM

print("Temperature Conversion Menu")

choice = int(input("Enter your choice (1 or 2): "))

if choice == 1:
fahrenheit = float(input("Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: "))
celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9
print(f"Temperature in Celsius:", celsius)
elif choice == 2:
celsius = float(input("Enter temperature in Celsius: "))
fahrenheit = (celsius * 9 / 5) + 32
print(f"Temperature in Fahrenheit: ", fahrenheit)
else:
print("Invalid choice")
OUTPUT 1

Temperature Conversion Menu

1. Fahrenheit to Celsius

2. Celsius to Fahrenheit

Enter your choice (1 or 2): 1

Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: 100

Temperature in Celsius: 37.77777777777778

OUTPUT 2

Temperature Conversion Menu

1. Fahrenheit to Celsius

2. Celsius to Fahrenheit

Enter your choice (1 or 2): 2

Enter temperature in Celsius: 0

Temperature in Fahrenheit: 32.0

OUTPUT 3

Temperature Conversion Menu

1. Fahrenheit to Celsius

2. Celsius to Fahrenheit

Enter your choice (1 or 2): 3

Invalid choice
 2. PATTERN CONSTRUCTION
def print_up_down_pyramid(rows):

# Upward pyramid

for i in range(1, rows + 1):

# Print leading spaces

for j in range(rows - i):

print(" ", end="")

# Print stars

for k in range(2 * i - 1):

print("*", end="")

print()

# Downward pyramid (inverted)

for i in range(rows - 1, 0, -1):

# Print leading spaces

for j in range(rows - i):

print(" ", end="")

# Print stars

for k in range(2 * i - 1):

print("*", end="")

print()

# Example usage:

num_rows = 5

print_up_down_pyramid(num_rows)
OUTPUT

***

*****

*******

*********

*******

*****

***

*
 3. CALCULATE TOTAL MARKS, PERCENTAGE AND GRADE OF A
STUDENT
# Python program to calculate total marks, percentage, and grade

# Taking marks input for 5 subjects

print("Enter marks for 5 subjects (out of 100):")

name = (input("Enter your name : "))

tamil = float(input("Tamil: "))

english = float(input("English: "))

accounts = float(input("Accounts: "))

computer = float(input("Computer: "))

history = float(input("History : "))

# Calculate total and percentage

total_marks = tamil + english+ accounts + computer + history

percentage = (total_marks / 5)

# Determine the grade

if percentage >= 80:

grade = "A"

elif percentage >= 70:

grade = "B"

elif percentage >= 60:

grade = "C"
elif percentage >= 40:

grade = "D"

else:

grade = "E"

# Display the result

print("\n----- Result -----")

print("\n Student Name:",name)

print("\n Total Marks = ", total_marks)

print("\n Percentage =” , percentage)

print("\n Grade =”, grade)

OUTPUT
Enter marks for 5 subjects (out of 100):

Enter your name: Kavitha

Tamil: 85

English: 78

Accounts: 90

Computer: 88

History: 80

----- Result -----

Student Name: Kavitha

Total Marks = 421.0

Percentage = 84.2

Grade = A
 4. AREA OF RECTANGLE , SQUARE , CIRCLE AND TRIANGLE

import math

def calculate_area():

"""Calculates the area of a rectangle, square, circle, or triangle based

print("Choose a shape to calculate the area:")

print("1. Rectangle")

print("2. Square")

print("3. Circle")

print("4. Triangle")

choice = input("Enter your choice (1-4): ")

if choice == '1':

length = float(input("Enter the length of the rectangle: "))

width = float(input("Enter the width of the rectangle: "))

area = length * width

print(f"The area of the rectangle is: {area}")

elif choice == '2':

side = float(input("Enter the side length of the square: "))

area = side * side

print(f"The area of the square is: {area}")

elif choice == '3':

radius = float(input("Enter the radius of the circle: "))

print(f"The area of the circle is: {area}")

elif choice == '4':

base = float(input("Enter the base of the triangle: "))

height = float(input("Enter the height of the triangle: "))

area = 0.5 * base * height

print(f"The area of the triangle is: {area}")

else:

print("Invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and 4.")

calculate_area()

OUTPUT 1

Choose a shape to calculate the area:

1. Rectangle

2. Square

3. Circle

4. Triangle

Enter your choice (1-4): 1

Enter the length of the rectangle: 10

Enter the width of the rectangle: 5

The area of the rectangle is: 50.0

Choose a shape to calculate the area:

1. Rectangle

2. Square

3. Circle

4. Triangle

Enter your choice (1-4): 2

Enter the side length of the square: 6

The area of the square is: 36.0

OUTPUT 3

Choose a shape to calculate the area:

1. Rectangle

2. Square

3. Circle

4. Triangle

Enter your choice (1-4): 3

Enter the radius of the circle: 7

The area of the circle is: 153.93804002589985

ulmt = 20

for num in range(ulmt + 1): # include 20 also

# prime numbers are greater than 1

if num > 1:

for i in range(2, num):

if (num % i) == 0:

break

else:

print(num)

OUTPUT

Prime numbers between 1 and 20 are:

11

13

17
 6. FACTORIAL OF A NUMBER

# Factorial of a number using recursion

def recur_factorial(n):

if n == 1:

return n

else:

return n*recur_factorial(n-1)

num= int(input("Enter the Number to find factorial ="))

# check if the number is negative

if num < 0:

print("Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers")

elif num == 0:

print("The factorial of 0 is 1")

else:

print("The factorial of", num, "is", recur_factorial(num))

Enter the Number to find factorial = 5

The factorial of 5 is 120

OUTPUT 2

Enter the Number to find factorial = 0

The factorial of 0 is 1

OUTPUT 3

Enter the Number to find factorial = -5

Sorry, factorial does not exist for negative numbers

# Program to count even and odd numbers in an array

# Step 1: Input size of array

N = int(input("Enter number of elements: "))

# Step 2: Input array elements

arr = [ ]

print("Enter the numbers:")

for i in range(N):

num = int(input())

arr.append(num)

# Step 3: Initialize counters

even_count = 0

odd_count = 0

# Step 4: Count even and odd

for num in arr:

if num % 2 == 0:

even_count += 1

else:

odd_count += 1

# Step 5: Display results

print("Number of even numbers:", even_count)

print("Number of odd numbers:", odd_count)

Enter number of elements: 6

Enter the numbers:

10

23

45

66

78

91

Number of even numbers: 3

Number of odd numbers: 3

# Program to reverse a string word by word using class

class ReverseString:

def reverse_words(self, sentence):

# Split the sentence into words

words = sentence.split()

# Reverse the list of words

reversed_words = words[::-1]

# Join them back into a string

return ' '.join(reversed_words)

# Create object of class

obj = ReverseString()

# Input string

sentence = input("Enter a string: ")

# Call method and display result

result = obj.reverse_words(sentence)

print("Reversed string word by word:", result)

Output
Enter a string: Python is very powerful

Reversed string word by word: powerful very is Python

# Read a file and copy only odd lines into a new file

def copy_odd_lines(input_file, output_file):

with open(input_file, 'r') as infile, open(output_file, 'w') as outfile:

for line_number, line in enumerate(infile, start=1):

if line_number % 2 != 0: # odd lines

outfile.write(line)

# Example usage

input_file = "D:\input.txt"

output_file = "D:\odd_lines.txt"

copy_odd_lines(input_file, output_file)

print("Odd lines copied from {input_file} to {output_file}")

OUTPUT

Odd lines copied from D:\input.txt to D:\odd_lines.txt

how are you

I Am fine.

what about you

now i am working

studying Trinity college

I am I Bcom(CA)

Odd_lines.txt file
Hellow

I Am fine.

now i am working

I am I Bcom(CA)
 10. TURTLE GRAPHICS WINDOW WITH SPECIFIC SIZE

import turtle

# Create screen

screen = turtle.Screen()

# Set window size (width=600, height=400) and position (startx=200,

screen.setup(width=400, height=400, startx=50, starty=50)

# Set window title

screen.title("Turtle Window with Position")

# Create a turtle and draw

pen = turtle.Turtle()

pen.forward(50) # draw a line

# Keep window open until click

screen.exitonclick()
OUTPUT