AXE Operation & Configuration
LZU 108 6145
Rev PA1
2002-06-02
Objectives
After this course, you will be able to:
Course objectives
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2002-06-02
Chapter 1
Introduction
AXERev Operation & Configuration, LZU 108 6145 PA1 2002-06-02 3
Objectives
After this chapter you will be able to:
Describe the market position for AXE. Describe the product structure of AXE. Describe the BYB 501 building practice on an overview level. Describe how the Positioning commands can be used to locate hardware in AXE. Describe the operational activities in AXE.
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The AXE System
Background Market System structure
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AXE market data Q2 2002
In commercial operation
In service since 1978 Up to 50% market share in some segments Best selling digital switching system in the world 141 countries 15 000 exchanges 340 M mobile subscribers 140 M fixed local lines 45 M transit lines ~2000 service control/database nodes
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AXE high-lights
Migration Capacity Cost of ownership Reliability Revenue generating services
ADSL SHDSL Internet access CLASS services Business Communication services IN services
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AXE market position
35
30
25 20 15 25 15
30
10
5 0
Local
Trunks
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Mobile
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Product structure of AXE
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Application Modularity, AM
AXE
AM
RMP
XSS
APZ
System Modules (SM)
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Main parts of AXE
APT Device Other switch ET GS
Device
Device
ST
ST ET EAR
APZ RP RP CP RP RP
I/O System
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AXE platform evolution
GEM 512K GSD ET155 M-AST 128K GS RPP PDSPL2E
New HW 64K GS
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The AXE Hardware
BYB 501 1.3 1.4 1.5
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Main features of BYB 501
It conforms to internationally recognized standards.
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI).
Cooling can be achieved using natural convection or forced cooling using fans. Subracks of differing dimensions and different manufacture can be housed in the BYB 501 cabinets. The cabling is simple to install.
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BYB 501 cabinet
1800
400 600
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BYB 501 versions
BYB 501 1.3 BYB 501 1.4 BYB 501 1.5 (AXE810)
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Possible arrangements of cabinets
Back-to-wall
Back-to-back with double-depth cabinet Free-standing single row
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BYB 501 row and cabinet numbering
01 02
03
04
02
01
02
03
04
01
Cabinet numbers
Row numbers
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BYB 501 cabinet scales
Vertical position, 0-64
01
Horizontal position, 0-85
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BYB 501 subrack scales examples
Row 04 Cabinet 05
65
Subrack 04*05/03*52
52
Subrack 04*05/03*36
36
20
Subrack 04*05/03*20 Subrack 04*05/12*20 Subrack 04*05/03*10
10 03 00
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Position of connector inside subrack
65 52
57
23 00
36
20
00
34
85
10 03 00
05/03*36/34*23F
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Example of label
Front This position: 05/03*36/81*21F RP4H-B E9/4
Rear NTM 180 66/114 To position: (05/03*50/81*17F) C
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Vertical cable ducts
Overhead cabling Top view
Floor cabling
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Cabling groups
Cabling is divided into three main groups: Bus cabling Signal Cabling Power cabling
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Cable types
Twisted pair cables Coaxial cable Fiber optic cable
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APT, BYB 501 1.4
GDM, Generic Device magazine
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BYB 501 1.4 high-lights
GS maximum 128K (64K in earlier BYB releases) Generic Device Magazine with:
ET155-7 and ET155-27, ANSI and ETSI STM-1 standards The ETC5 for 2 Mbit/s PDH The M-AST, modular announcement service terminal The PDSPL, pooled digital signaling platform, loadable The RPP, regional processor with PCI bus (PCU, DTI2 and HSL) The RPG, regional processor with group switch interface The ALI, ATM Link Interface ECP, echo cancelling equipment TRA, transcoder and rate adaptor
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GDM-H, Generic Device Magazine, Half-height
DLHB-A
DLHB-B
RP4
16 device slots
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RP4
RP4
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EM numbering
DLHB-A EM=0 EM=1 EM=2 EM=3 EM=4 EM=5 EM=6 EM=7 EM=8 EM=9 EM=10 EM=11 EM=12 EM=13 EM=14 EM=15 DLHB-B RP4
GDM-F, Generic Device Magazine, Full-height
DLHB-A
DLHB-B
RP4
16 device slots
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RP4
GDDM - Generic Device Data Magazine
DLHB-A
DLHB-B
RP4
Ethernet bus in backplane
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RP4
GDM2-H, Generic Device Magazine 2, Half-height
DLHB-A
DLHB-B
Screen
RP4
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RP4
RP4
RP4
APT, BYB 501 1.5 (AXE810)
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GEM - Compact, Flexible, Scalable
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GEM components
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SCB-RP XDB ET155 ET155 TRA TRA TRA TRA TRA DLEB IRB XDB CGB
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ET155 ET155 ECP ECP ECP ECP ECP DLEB IRB CGB XDB
XDB
SCB-RP
Slots in GEM
22 slots for free use
450 mm
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300 mm
External and internal links in GEM
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The flexible DL34 link
Device 1 Group Switch 16k
NTCOI:. MODE=1024;
Device 22 B A DL34 144 Mbit/s
NTCOI:. MODE=256;
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The control structure inside GEM
B
A
Group Switch 16k
Device
Device
SCB-RP SCB-RP
A B 1 2
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Example of a Node
BSC/TRC ~ 5000 TRX 96K GS front view
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Example of Reduction in Footprint
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Economical operation of AXE810
Rental of premises Power consumption Repair and spare part costs
100 80 60 40 20 0 HW Repairs Power Board Types Footprint Consumption
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BYB 202 = 100 BYB 501 AXE810
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Footprint reduction
100 100
50
50
0
BYB 501 1.4
AXE810
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Comparison BYB 501 1.4 to AXE810
Power consumption
100 100 70 50 0 BYB 501 (1.3) AXE 810
128
Old GS, 64 kbit/s
Group Switch Capacity
600 400
512 4
Old GS, Subrate
128
AXE 810, AXE 810, 64 kbit/s Subrate
200 0
No. of board types
100 100 50 50 0 BYB 501 (1.3)
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Processing Capacity
15
14 8,4 1 2,4
10 5 0
AXE 810
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APZ 212 25
APZ 212 20
APZ 212 30
APZ 212 33
Main benefits of AXE810
Increased capacity. Increased reliability. Reduced cost of ownership. Migration to 3G. Shorter time to RFI (Ready For Installation).
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AXE810 Summary
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Localization of hardware units
EXPOP EXPOI EXPOE
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Parameters for EXPOP / EXPOI / EXPOE
CLM=clm Clock module DEV=dev... Device DIP=dip... Digital path DL=dl... Data link EMG=emg, EM=em... / EQ=eq... / EMTS=emts... / MAG=mag... Equipment Module Group, Equipment Module, Equipment, EM Time Switch or Magazine. EQ=eq... Equipment MAG=mag... Magazine
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RP=rp... Regional Processor RP=rp, EM=em Reqional Processor and Equipment Module SNT=snt... Switching Network Terminal SPM=spm... Space Switch Module SWX=swx... Switching Matrix TSI=tsi... Time Switching Interface TSM=tsm... Time Switch Module UNIT=unit... Unit
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The POS parameter gives the position
Associated with shelf designation [a-]b-c-d or [a-]e a Building designation Identifier 1 - 15 characters b Row designation Identifier 1 - 7 characters c Section number Numeral 0 - 255 d Shelf designation Identifier A - H or J e External designation Identifier 1 - 13 characters Associated with vertical coordinate [a-]b-c-d-f[-g] a Building designation Identifier 1 - 15 characters b Row designation Identifier 1 - 7 characters c Section number Numeral 0 - 255 d Vertical coordinate (cabinet door), Numeral 0 - 85 f Horizontal coordinate (shelf) Numeral 0 - 24 g Horizontal coordinate (magazine), Numeral 0 - 85
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Examples
EXPOP:UNIT=MUX3-A-2; EXPOI:DEV=ECDH-128&&-255,POS=CITY-24B-6-35; EXPOE:DEV=KR-0&&-15;
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Operational activities
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Operational activities
AXE
Traffic Data Traffic Measurement & Statistics Charging Data
Sales Office
Subscriber Service Orders
Exchange Data Changes Orders Charging Data Orders Operational Statistics Orders
Commands
Printouts
Exchange Data Office
PC
Charging Office
New board
Printers
Planning Office
Operational Manuals
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Report of finished work
This Operational Instruction is referenced from other Operational Instructions A copy of the reporting procedure for the telecommunication administration must be available Make a report using local administrative routines Could be paper, e-mail, etc.
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The exchange logbook
high-priority alarms operational disturbances intervention and fault-repair in APZ, and in common units in APT, e.g. in GSS output of call-charging records and statistics activation of new lines and extensions activation of new traffic cases and routes addition of new functions, programs or data
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Trouble reports
disturbance type failure effect fault code frequency of disturbance (how often) associated printouts commands/actions that preceded the disturbance suspected unit or function block suggested solution actions taken to clear the trouble
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