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Brain Fingerprinting Technology

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SANDHIYA
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110 views16 pages

Brain Fingerprinting Technology

Uploaded by

SANDHIYA
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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ADHIYAMAAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, HOSUR-635109

(Autonomous)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL SEMINAR-315VLP02

BRAIN FINGERPRINTING
TECHNOLOGY
Name

J.A.SANDHIYA

Reg. No

AC15MVL005

Class

M.E VLSI DESIGN

Yr. / Sem.: II / III


Batch

: 2015-2017

DOP

: 24-08-2016

INTRODUCTION
Brain fingerprinting technique used to determine
scientifically what information is, or is not stored in a
particular brain.
Measure the response to the visual and the audio
stimulus.
Stimulus is a thing or event that evokes a specific
function reaction in an organ or tissue.
It does this by measuring electrical brainwave
responses to words,pharses, or pictures that are
presented on a computer screen.

INVENTION
Brain fingerprinting was invented by Lawrence
farewell.
Brain fingerprinting technology is based on an
electrical signal known as MERMER.
Farewells brain fingerprinting originally used the
well known p300 brain response to detect the brains
recognition of the known information.

MERMER
Farewell discovered the p300-mermer(Memory and
Encoding Related Multifaceted Electroencephalograic
Response)
A MERMER is an electrical signal which is part of
the brainwave observed in response to familiar
information.
When the brain recognizes somethings,then there is
increase in the neurons activity, so elicit changes in
brain wave signals.

P300
The p300(p3) wave is an Event Related
Potential(ERP)which can be recorded via
electroencephalography(EEG) as a positive deflection
in voltage at a latency of roughly 300 ms in the EEG.
The p300 signal is an aggregate recording from a
great many neurons.
P300 waveform must be evoked using a stimulus
delivered by one of the sensory modalities.

HOW BRAIN FINGER PRINTING IS


MEASURED

BRAINWAVE USED TO DETECT THE


CRIME
A suspect is tested by looking at three kinds of
information represented by different colored lines:
RED: information the suspect is expected to know.
GREEN: information not to suspect.
BLUE: information of crime that only perpetration
would know.

Cntd.
Not guilty: Because the blue and green lines are
closely correlated, suspect does not have critical
knowledge of the crime.
Guilty: Because the blue and red closely correlated
suspect has critical knowledge of the crime.

ONE OF THE TEST CASES OF A SUSPECT


The following figure shows the red and blue lines are
closely correlated.
This indicates the suspect or the criminal has the
knowledge of the CRIME.

fig: GUILTY

Cntd
The following figure shows the blue and green lines are
closely correlated.
This indicates the suspect does not have criminal
knowledge of the CRIME.

fig: NOT GUILTY

STAGES OF BRAIN FINGERPRINTING

Crime science evidence collection


Brain evidence collection
Computer evidence analysis
Scientific results

PHASES OF BRAIN FINGERPRINTING


CRIME SCENE EVIDENCE COLLECTION:
gathering evidences from crime scenes.
BRAIN EVIDENCE COLLECTION: a specialist
checks whether the crime scene evidence matches
evidence stored in brain.
COMPUTER EVIDENCE ANALYSIS: computer
analysis is done on the brain evidences and statistical
methods are on the brain evidences and statistical
methods are applied to move to the next phase.
SCIENTIFIC RESULT: finding whether the person is
guilty or not guilty.

APPLICATIONS
Criminal justice
Security testing
Medical application and etc

LIMITATIONS
Brain fingerprinting detect information-processing
brain response that reveal what information is stored
in the subjects brain. It does not detect how the
information got there.
Brain fingerprinting does not detect lies. It simply
detects information. No questions are asked or
answered during a brain fingerprinting test.

CONCLUSION
It would be inappropriate to generalize the result of
the present research because of the small sample of
subjects.
But the 100% accuracy and high confidence level of
the results. however, provide further support for
results from previous research using brain MERMER
testing.

THANK YOU

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