Queries in MongoDB
Teacher Database.
we are creating Teacher Database. Which contain
the information of Teacher_id, name of a teacher,
department of a teacher, salary and status of a
teacher. Here status is whether teacher is approved
by the university or not.
Our main aim is to implement all the DDL & DML
queries on the Teacher Database and difference
between SQL Commands and mongodb commands.
SQL Vs MongoDB
SQL Concepts MongoDB Concepts
Database Database
Table Collection
Row Document 0r BSON Document
Column Field
Index Index
Table Join Embedded Documents & Linking
Primary Key Primary Key
Specify Any Unique Column Or In Mongodb, The Primary Key Is
Column Combination As Primary Key. Automatically Set To The _Id Field.
Aggregation (E.G. Group By) Aggregation Pipeline
Executables
Oracle MySQL MongoDB
Database Server oracle mysqld mongod
sqlplus mongo
Database Client mysql
Table Creation in Oracle
CREATE TABLE Teacher_Info( Teacher_id Varchar(10), Teacher_Name
Varchar(10),
Dept_Name Varchar(10), Salary Number(10), Status char(1), PRIMARY KEY (id) );
SQL:
INSERT INTO TeacherInfo(Teacher_id, Teacher_Name, Dept_Name, Salary, Status)
VALUES (“Pic001", “Ravi”, “IT”,30000, “A");
INSERT INTO TeacherInfo(Teacher_id, Teacher_Name, Dept_Name, College_Name,
Status) VALUES (“Pic002", “Mangesh”, “IT”,20000, “A");
INSERT INTO TeacherInfo(Teacher_id, Teacher_Name, Dept_Name, Salary,
Status) VALUES (“Pic003", “Akshay”, “Comp”,25000, “N");
o/p
Teacher_Info
Teacher_id Teacher_Name Dept_Name Salary Status
Pic001 Ravi IT 30000 A
Pic002 Mangesh IT 20000 A
Pic003 Akshay Comp 25000 N
DDL,DML Statements in Oracle
DDL:
Create
Alter
Drop
DML:
Insert
Delete
Update
Drop
MongoDB: Creation of Document
{
Teacher_id: “Pic001",
Teacher_Name: “Ravi”,
Dept_Name: “IT”,
Sal: 30000,
status: 'A'
}
OR
db.createCollection(“Teacher_info")
Insert Command:
db.Teacher_info.insert( { Teacher_id: “Pic001", Teacher_Name:
“Ravi",Dept_Name: “IT”, Sal:30000, status: "A" } )
db.Teacher_info.insert( { Teacher_id: “Pic002", Teacher_Name:
“Ravi",Dept_Name: “IT”, Sal:20000, status: "A" } )
db.Teacher_info.insert( { Teacher_id: “Pic003", Teacher_Name:
“Akshay",Dept_Name: “Comp”, Sal:25000, status: “N" } )
Retrieving data from Mongodb:
> db.Teacher_info.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53a2d8ac8404f005f1acc666"), "Teacher_id" :
"pic001", "Teache
r_name" : "Ravi", "Dept_name" : "IT", "sal" : 20000, "status" : "A" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53a2d8fc8404f005f1acc667"), "Teacher_id" :
"pic001", "Teache
r_name" : "Ravi", "Dept_name" : "IT", "sal" : 20000, "status" : "A" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53a2d91b8404f005f1acc668"), "Teacher_id" :
"pic003", "Teache
r_name" : "Akshay", "Dept_name" : "IT", "sal" : 25000, "status" : "N"
}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("53a2da038404f005f1acc669"), "Teacher_id" :
"pic003", "Teache
r_name" : "Akshay", "Dept_name" : "IT", "sal" : 25000, "status" : "N"
}
>
SQL & Mongodb Commands
SQL SELECT Statements MongoDB find() Statements
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info; db.Teacher_info.find()
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info WHERE sal db.Teacher_info.find( {sal: 25000})
= 25000;
SELECT Teacher_id FROM Teacher_info db.Teacher_info.find( {Teacher_id:
WHERE Teacher_id = 1; "pic001"})
SQL & Mongodb Commands
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info db.Teacher_info.find({status:{$ne:
WHERE status != "A“; "A"}})
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info db.Teacher_info.find({status:"A",
WHERE status = "A" AND sal = sal:20000})
20000;
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info > db.Teacher_info.find( { $or: [ {
WHERE status = "A" OR sal = 50000; status: "A" } , { sal:50000 } ] } )
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info db. Teacher_info.find( { sal: { $gt: 40000
WHERE sal > 40000 }})
SELECT * FROM Teacher_infoWHERE db. Teacher_info.find( { sal: { $gt: 30000
sal < 30000 }})
SQL & Mongodb Commands
SELECT * FROM Teacher_info db. Teacher_info.find( { status: "A"
WHERE status = "A" ORDER BY } ).sort( { sal: 1 } )
SAL ASC
SELECT * FROM users WHERE status db. Teacher_info.find( { status: "A" }
= "A" ORDER BY SAL DESC ).sort( {sal: -1 } )
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM db. Teacher_info.count()
Teacher_info; or
db. Teacher_info.find().count()
SELECT DISTINCT(Dept_name) db. Teacher_info.distinct(
FROM Teacher_info; “Dept_name" )
Update Records
UPDATE Teacher_info SET db. Teacher_info.update( { sal: { $gt:
Dept_name = “ETC" WHERE sal > 25000 } }, { $set: { Dept_name: “ETC"
250000 } }, { multi: true } )
UPDATE Teacher_infoSET sal = sal + db. Teacher_info.update( { status: "A" }
10000 WHERE status = "A" , { $inc: { sal: 10000 } }, { multi: true } )
Delete Records
DELETE FROM Teacher_info WHERE db.Teacher_info.remove({Teacher_id:
Teacher_id = “pic001" "pic001"});
DELETE FROM Teacher_info; db.Teacher_info.remove({})
Alter Table in Oracle & MongoDb
Oracle:
ALTER TABLE Teacher_info ADD join_date
DATETIME
MongoDb:
At the document level, update() operations
can add fields to existing documents using
the $set operator.
Ex:
db.Teacher_info.update( { }, { $set: { join_date:
new Date() } }, { multi: true} )
Drop Command:
Oracle:
DROP TABLE Teacher_info
Mongo:
db.Teacher_info.drop()
