GCSE Maths

Northampton
College
Resources 5/27/20

• Maths Watch – http://vle.mathswatch.co.uk

• Username: idnumber@northamptoncollege
• Password: divide123
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use Today’s lesson:
mathematical
notation
 Prime Numbers
• Identify
primes,  Calculating highest common factor (HCF)
factors and
multiples
 Calculating lowest common multiple (LCM)
• Calculate
HCF and LCM  Writing a number as a product of it’s prime
• Write factors
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Language of Mathematics

How many words can you think of to describe:

Addition • Add
• Subtract
 Add • Multiply
 Sum • Divide
 Plus Subtraction
 Total of  Subtract
 Altogether  Minus
 Added to  Less than
 More than  Difference
Division  Reduce
Multiplication  How much less
 Divide  Take away
 Multiply  Share
 Times  Divisible by
 Product  Factor
 GCSE Maths How to identify a
Northampton 5/27/20
College prime number

Find all the prime numbers between 1 and 100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Remove all multiples
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 of 2 except 2
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Remove all multiples

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 of 3 except 3
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Remove all multiples

71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 of 5 except 5
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Remove all multiples
91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
of 7 except 7
Remove number 1
All numbers remaining are prime numbers
A prime number is a number that has two factors 1 and itself.
 GCSE Maths
Northampton
How to identify a prime 5/27/20
College number

List all the prime numbers between 50 and 60

To identify a prime number we know that it only has two factors 1 and
itself

50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Even numbers are multiples of 2 therefore they can not be prime

Identify any number that is a multiple of 3

Identify any number that is a multiple of 5
Identify any number that is a multiple of 7

53 and 59 are the only prime numbers between 50 and 60

GCSE Maths Identifying prime numbers-
Northampton 5/27/20
College Now you try…

a) Is 49 a prime number? Explain your answer

b) Complete the list of prime numbers

2 , 3 , __ , __ , 11 , __, 17 , 19

c) Write down all the prime numbers between 10 and 30

d) Identify all the prime numbers in the list 15 ,

3, 29, 35, 51, 61, 19

e) Give an example of two prime numbers between 1 and 10

that add together to make a square number.
 GCSE Maths Identifying prime numbers-
Northampton 5/27/20
College Now you try…

a) Is 49 a prime number? Explain your answer

49 is not prime because it has more than two factors and is a multiple of 7
b) Complete the list of prime numbers
2 , 3 , 5 ,27, ,311, __
, 13,, __
17 ,, 19
11 , __, 17 , 19

c) Write down all the prime numbers between 10 and 30

11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37
d) Identify all the prime numbers in the list 15 ,
3, 29, 35, 51, 61, 19
3, 19, 29, 61
e) Give an example of two prime numbers between 1 and 10
that add together to make a square number.
2+2= 4 7+2=9
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use
mathematical
notation
5 2 3
• Identify
primes,
factors and 1 4 9
multiples

Calculate
7 8 6
•
HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a Sort the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
product of
their prime into the grid so that they obey the
factors row and column headings.
• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
Prime Factor Trees
• Use 36
mathematical
notation

• Identify 3 12
primes,
factors and
multiples
4 3
• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write
2 2
numbers as a
product of
36 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3
their prime
factors = 22 × 3 2
• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson Prime Factor Trees

Objectives:
• Use 2100
mathematical
notation

• Identify
30 70
primes,
factors and
5 10 7
multiples
6
• Calculate
HCF and LCM
2 5
• Write 2 3
numbers as a
product of 2100 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 7
their prime
factors
= 2 2 × 3 × 52 × 7
• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College
GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Draw a Venn diagram to represent the features of these two televisions

SAMSUNG PANASONIC
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use The highest common factor (HCF)
mathematical
notation of two numbers is the highest whole
• Identify
number which divides into both.
primes,
factors and
multiples The lowest common multiple (LCM)
• Calculate of two numbers is the smallest
HCF and LCM
number that is a multiple of both.
• Write
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson We can use the prime factors of a number to

Objectives:
find the HCF and LCM of larger numbers.
• Use
mathematical Example: Find the HCF and the LCM of 60 and 294
notation
60 294
• Identify
primes,
factors and
multiples

• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors 60 = 2×2×3×5 294 = 2×3×7×7

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: 294 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 7
60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
• Use
mathematical
notation 60 294

• Identify
2 2 7
primes,
factors and
multiples 3 7
5
• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a HCF of 60 and 294 = 2 x 3 = 6
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives: 60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 294 = 2 × 3 × 7 × 7
• Use
mathematical 60 294
notation

• Identify 2 2 7
primes,
factors and
multiples
3 7
5
• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write HCF of 60 and 294 = 2 x 3 = 6

numbers as a
product of LCM of 60 and 294 = 2 x 5 x 2 x 3 x 7 x 7 = 2940
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use
mathematical
notation How confident do you feel with this topic?
• Identify
primes,
factors and Choose red, amber or green
multiples

• Calculate Complete the corresponding activity 

HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use
mathematical
notation

• Identify
primes,
factors and
multiples

• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation
 GCSE Maths
Northampton Introduction and Basics 5/27/20
College

Lesson
Objectives:
• Use
mathematical
notation

• Identify
primes,
factors and
multiples

• Calculate
HCF and LCM

• Write
numbers as a
product of
their prime
factors

• Solve worded
problems
involving HCF Keywords
and LCM Multiple, factor, prime, product of primes, highest common factor,
lowest common multiple, notation