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Over Under Voltage and Over Current Protection System

The document proposes an over/under voltage and over current protection system for electrical equipment. It discusses motivations such as saving motors from burning and repair expenses. The proposed system would protect industry equipment from damage at low cost. It would use a relay that trips a breaker if voltage or current passes preset safety values. When implemented, the system is intended to protect equipment and save lives in industries.

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Hassan Ali
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472 views

Over Under Voltage and Over Current Protection System

The document proposes an over/under voltage and over current protection system for electrical equipment. It discusses motivations such as saving motors from burning and repair expenses. The proposed system would protect industry equipment from damage at low cost. It would use a relay that trips a breaker if voltage or current passes preset safety values. When implemented, the system is intended to protect equipment and save lives in industries.

Uploaded by

Hassan Ali
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OVER/UNDER VOLTAGE AND OVER CURRENT

PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENTS

By: f2017019020
f2017019008
f2017019011
To: prof. Muhammad Rizwan
Date: 18/12/2020

University of management and technology(Lahore)


MOTIVATION:
Saving heavy motors from burning by over current system.
Also saving expenses used to repair the motors by installing
over under voltage system.
Providing high security to the industrial equipments.
INTRODUCTION
• Over/under voltage and over current protection system is
being used in all the industries.
• We need to make best protection system at minimum
cost

• We are making a system in which our equipments will be


protected from burning, and system will protect the
industry electrical mechanism

•when the load from main supply will pass from our
system. Their will be preset value in relay. And if over
voltage , under voltage or over current passes through the
relay and relay detects that the load value is greater or
lower, it will trip the breaker.

• Also saving lives of peoples working within the industry.


LITERAURE REVIEW:
Power quality problem identification and protection scheme for
low voltage system
In paper one, the problems occurred due to sag, swell, over and
under voltage condition is removed
 It is detected and protected by this paper.
 In this paper, implementation of circuit which helps to detect
the voltage below 198 volt which is 0.9 of rated voltage which is
220 volt
 it is in sag and under voltage condition and circuit will remain
in open condition, and passage of current will be on. In this
condition lower relay of circuit will remain open.
Halpin, S. Mark” Power Quality ”IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, 2009
Design of over/under Voltage Protection Relay using Arduino Uno for
FREEDM System
In paper two, the protection relay was protected by Arduino Uno for
freedm system.
The protection scheme was designed to protect the solid state
transformer branch of future renewable electrical energy delivery and
management system.
Microcontroller based relay is proposed to protect transformer by
designing a simulation circuit using proteus.
Circuit is designed for Arduino controller by measuring the AC
voltage and converting AC analog voltage to DC voltage by mean of
rectifier and filter and protected by zener diode.
Prototype scheme includes overvoltage protection using Arduino Uno
for single phase terminal system is proposed to disconnected load
elements. Mohamed. F. Kotb, Magdi El-Saadawi, and Eman H. El-Desouky
An Overview on Overvoltage Phenomena in Power Systems

Overvoltage happens in a condition where the voltage is increased and


exceed its design limit.
This situation may lead to harmful damage to machines or related equipment
that connected to the system.
Overvoltage can exist in a form of transient, voltage spike or permanent,
depending on its duration.
Types of overvoltage consist of lightning overvoltage and switching
overvoltage.
Overvoltage that caused by lightning is considerate as natural phenomena,
while switching overvoltage exists from the system itself, either by the
interruption of faults or inappropriate connection of circuit breaker contacts.
 This paper is discussed about overvoltage phenomenon including causes
and effects of overvoltage and overvoltage protection towards power system.
N S Othman et al 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 557 012013
PROPOSED METHOD:

Figure 01: Block diagram (over/under voltage protection system)


REFERENCES:
 EJECE, European Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Vol. 2, No. 7,
201

 IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 557 (2019) 012013

 Fundamental of power system protection Y.G. Paithankar, formerly professor and


head of electrical engineering department

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