Presentation on Fancy Yarns Presentation on Fancy Yarns

Prepared by: Prepared by: Chirag Chirag Dhingra Dhingra and and Mukul Mukul
Chandel Chandel
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WHAT ARE FANCY YARNS? WHAT ARE FANCY YARNS?
'Fancy yarns' are those in which some
deliberate decorative discontinuity
or interruption is introduced,
of either colour or form,
or of both colour and form.
This discontinuity is incorporated with the
intention of producing an enhanced
aesthetic effect.
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The irregularities in a fancy yarn The irregularities in a fancy yarn
can be an increased delivery rate can be an increased delivery rate
of one or more of its components, of one or more of its components,
or the inclusion of periodic effects or the inclusion of periodic effects
such as knops, loops, curls, slubs such as knops, loops, curls, slubs
or the like. or the like.
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PRODUCTON METHODS OF PRODUCTON METHODS OF
FANCY YARNS FANCY YARNS
Most fancy yarns are produced by specialist fancy
spinners, using machines modified or developed for the
purpose.
Others are produced from
'fancy slivers', which are used as minor components in
yarns made by spinners using normal equipment.
Still others are made exclusively from continuous
filament, using adaptations or extensions of the airjet
texturing process.
Finally, it is also possible to produce an appearance that
resembles some of the effects produced by incorporating
slub yarns in a woven fabric,
without the expense in materials incurred by the use of
the yarns themselves.
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PROPERTES OF FANCY YARNS PROPERTES OF FANCY YARNS
Strength
Wear resistance
Flexibility
Comfort
Stretch properties
Suitability for a particular manufacturing or
dyeing process
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WEAR RESSTANCE WEAR RESSTANCE
Wear resistance is,
resistance to wear during use,
and the effects of that wear on the yarn
strength,
colour, or other physical properties;
and the differential changes on certain
yarn components as a result of wear
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MARL YARN MARL YARN
a marl yarn is one in which two yarns of
the same count and twist, but of different
colours, are folded together to
form a balanced yarn
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SPRAL OR CORKSCREW YARN SPRAL OR CORKSCREW YARN
A spiral or corkscrew yarn is a plied yarn
that displays a characteristic smooth
spiraling of one component around the
other.
it can be produced relatively simply on a
doubling frame or under the ring spinning
system.
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SPRAL OR CORKSCREW YARN SPRAL OR CORKSCREW YARN
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GMP YARN GMP YARN
A gimp is a compound yarn consisting of a
twisted core with an effect yarn wrapped
around it so as to produce wavy
projections on its surface.
Since a binder is needed to ensure the
stability of the structure, the yarn is
produced in two stages.
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GMP YARN GMP YARN
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DAMOND YARN DAMOND YARN
A diamond yarn is made by folding a thick
single yarn or roving with a fine yarn or
filament of contrasting colour using S-
twist, and cabling it with a similar fine yarn
using Z-twist.
Multi-fold or 'cabled' yarns may be
produced by extending and varying this
technique, to produce a wide range of
effects.
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DAMOND YARN DAMOND YARN
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BOUCLE YARN BOUCLE YARN
This is a compound yarn comprising a
twisted core with an effect yarn combined
with it so as to produce wavy projections
on its surface.
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A SMPLE BOUCLE YARN A SMPLE BOUCLE YARN
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KNTTED BOUCLE FABRC KNTTED BOUCLE FABRC
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VAREGATED BOUCLE YARN VAREGATED BOUCLE YARN
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HEAVY BOUCLE YARN HEAVY BOUCLE YARN
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LOOP YARN LOOP YARN
A loop yarn consists of a core with an
effect yarn wrapped around it
and overfed so as to produce almost
circular projections on its surface.
As a general rule, four yarns are involved,
of which two form the core or 'ground'
yarns.
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BASC LOOP YARN STRUCTURE BASC LOOP YARN STRUCTURE
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FNE LOOP YARN FNE LOOP YARN
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VSCOSE LOOP YARN VSCOSE LOOP YARN
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MOHAR LOOP YARN MOHAR LOOP YARN
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BRUSHED LOOP YARN BRUSHED LOOP YARN
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SNARL YARN SNARL YARN
t is same as loop yarns except that the t is same as loop yarns except that the
looping yarn has high twist so that the looping yarn has high twist so that the
Loop turns into a snarl Loop turns into a snarl
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WORSTED SNARL YARN WORSTED SNARL YARN
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ACETATE SNARL YARN ACETATE SNARL YARN
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METALLC SNARL YARN METALLC SNARL YARN
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CLOUD OR GRANDRELLE YARN CLOUD OR GRANDRELLE YARN
The two threads of different colours used to
create the yarn are manipulated in such a
manner that each thread alternately forms the
base and cover to 'cloud' the opposing thread.
t is made by alternate fast and slow deliveries
from two pairs of rollers.
Because the yarns alternate in forming the base
yarn, no dedicated core yarn is required.
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CLOUD YARN STRUCTURE CLOUD YARN STRUCTURE
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SLUB YARN SLUB YARN
A slub yarn is one in which slubs have
been deliberately created to produce the
desired discontinuity of effect.
Slubs are thick places in the yarn.
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FLECK YARN FLECK YARN
Small amounts of fibres of either different Small amounts of fibres of either different
colours or lustre or both are introduced colours or lustre or both are introduced
into the yarn. into the yarn.
This gives it a spotted and short streaky This gives it a spotted and short streaky
appearance appearance
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USES OF FANCY YARNS USES OF FANCY YARNS
Ladies dress material Ladies dress material
Men's suiting Men's suiting
Slippers and sandals Slippers and sandals
ties ties
Scarves Scarves
Belts Belts
Knitted wears Knitted wears
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USES OF FANCY YARNS USES OF FANCY YARNS
Furnishing fabrics such as Furnishing fabrics such as
Curtains Curtains
Cushion covers Cushion covers
Table cloths Table cloths
Wall hangings Wall hangings