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Mac - Ipv4 - Ipv6

MAC addresses provide a unique identifier for each device on a network. They control data transmission and ensure efficient routing to the correct destination. While Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD, Wi-Fi networks employ CSMA/CA to minimize collisions. Proper MAC address management is important for network security and scalability.

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54 views16 pages

Mac - Ipv4 - Ipv6

MAC addresses provide a unique identifier for each device on a network. They control data transmission and ensure efficient routing to the correct destination. While Ethernet networks use CSMA/CD, Wi-Fi networks employ CSMA/CA to minimize collisions. Proper MAC address management is important for network security and scalability.

Uploaded by

boroy12121
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MAC - IPv4 - IPv6

1
Introduction to Media
Access Control (MAC)
Media Access Control (MAC) is a crucial aspect of networking, governing how
data is transmitted from one computer to another on a network.
What is MAC?
1 Unique Identifier 2 Data Transmission Control
MAC is a unique hardware address It controls access to the network
assigned to a network interface medium and ensures efficient data
controller for communication. transmission.

3 CSMA/CD 4 CSMA/CA
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision
Detection is a contention-based MAC protocol Avoidance is used in Wi-Fi networks to minimize
used in Ethernet. collisions.
MAC Address and its Significance
Physical Address Data Routing Uniqueness
Each device connected to a MAC address is used for It ensures the uniqueness of
network has a unique MAC routing data packets to the each device on a network,
address, serving as its physical correct destination on a local preventing data collision.
address. network.
MAC Address Filtering and Security
Filtering Restricting network access based on specific MAC
addresses.

Security Enhancing network security through MAC-based


access controls.
MAC Address Spoofing and its Implications
Impersonation
Allows an attacker to impersonate a legitimate device on the network.

Security Breach
Leads to potential security breaches and unauthorized access to network resources.

MAC Pooling Centralized Management


Organized allocation of MAC addresses to prevent Efficient management of MAC address assignments
duplication and conflicts. in large-scale networks.
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
1 Efficient Data Transmission
MAC ensures efficient and reliable data transmission in local area networks.

2 Network Security
Proper MAC address management is vital for enhancing network security.

3 Scalability
MAC protocols support network scalability and seamless expansion.
IPv4
Andres—Charton
Corentin
Historical

• Creator = Vinton Cerf et Robert Kahn


• Date = 1983
Composition of IPv4

• 32 bit
• 8 octets
• 0 à 255
• Diviser en deux hôte et réseau
IPv4 class
Identify
Introduction to IPV6

1998
Transition to Ipv6
The need for IPV6
Key features of ipv6

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