Programming Fundamentals

Department of CS&IT

Nested Loop
 Nested Loops
Output:
i= 1 j=
1
🞂 ​ Nested loop: loop that is contained i= 1 j=
inside another loop. 2
i= 1 j=
🞂 ​ Inner loop goes through all of its
3
iterations for each iteration of outer i= 2 j=
loop. 1
🞂 ​ Inner loops complete their i= 2 j=
iterations faster than outer loops. 2
i= 2 j=
🞂 ​ Total number of iterations in nested 3
loop: number_iterations_outer x i= 3 j=
1
number_iterations_inner Number
i= 3 j= of Iterations = 4 x
3
2=
for i in range(1,5): 12
i= 3 j=
3
for j in range(1,4): i= 4 j=
print("i=",i," 1
i= 4 j=
2
j=",j) 2
i= 4 j=
 Nested for Loops

🞂 ​Nested loop: loop that is contained

inside another loop
Practice Questions
🞂 ​ Problem:Write a program that uses nested
for loops to print a multiple tables from (2 –
10).

3
for i in range(2, 4):

# Printing inside the outer loop

# Running inner loop from 1 to 10
for j in range(1, 11):

# Printing inside the inner loop

print(i, "*", j, "=", i*j)
# Printing inside the outer loop
print()
 Nested for Loops

Practice Questions

🞂 ​ Problem:Writea program that uses nested

for loops to print a Factorial result from (2 –
10).

5
 Nested while Loops
i=1
while i <4:
j=1
while j < 3:
print("i=",i,"j=",j)
j +=1

i+=1

i -= 1
j -= 1
print("Total Iterations
= ", (i*j))
RQ 12
 Nested while Loops

Practice Questions

🞂 ​ Problem:Writea program that uses

nested while loops to print a multiple
tables from (2 – 10).

7
i=2
while i<=10:
j=1
while j<=12:
print (i , "*", j , "=" , i*j)
j+=1
i+=1
print ("\n")
 Nested for Loops

Practice Questions

🞂​ Problem:Write a program that uses

nested while loops to print a Factorial
result from (2 – 10).

9
 User controlled Nested while
choice = 'y'

while (choice == 'y' or choice=='Y'):

tno = int(input("Enter Table No to print =
")) times=1
while (times<11):
print(tno,"x",times,"=",(tno*times))
times+=1
choice = input("Do you want to print
Another Table (Y/N) = ")
print("Program Complete")
RQ 10
User controlled Nested while

RQ 11
break Statement in Python
🞂 ​ Thebreak statement terminates the loop
containing it. Control of the program flows to
the statement immediately after the body of the
loop.

🞂 ​ In
nested Loops, if break statement is inside a
inner loop, it will terminate the inner most
loop.

🞂 ​ If
break statement is inside a outer loop, it
will terminate both inner13 and outer loop.
break Statement in Python
# Use of break statement
# inside loop
for val in "string":
if val == "i":
break
print(val)
print("The
end")

s t
r
Th
e

14
e
 Python break statement
for letter in # First
'Python': if letter Example
== 'h':
break
print('Current Letter :',
letter)
var = 10 # Second
while var > Example
0:
var = var -
1 if var ==
5:
print('Current variable value :',
var)break
print("Program Complete!")
RQ 19
Python continue statement

🞂 ​ The
continue statement is used to skip
the rest of the code inside a loop for
the current iteration only.

🞂 ​ Loop
does not terminate but continues
on with the next iteration.

16
Python continue statement
# Program to show the use
of # continue statement
inside
# loops
for val in "string":
if val == "i":
continue
print(val)
print("The end")

s
t
r
n
g
17
T
h
 Python continue statement
for letter in # First
'Python': if letter Example
== 'h':
continue
print('Current Letter :',
letter)
var = 10 # Second
while var > Example
0:
var = var -
1 if var ==
5:
print('Current variable value :',
var)continue
print("Program Complete!")
RQ 18
 Python continue statement
Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
Current Letter : o
Current Letter : n
Current variable value :
9 Current variable value
: 8 Current variable
value : 7 Current
variable value : 6
Current variable value :
4 Current variable value
: 3 Current variable
value : 2 Current
variable value : 1
Current variable value :
RQ 19
0 Program Complete!
 break
sum = 0
number = 0

while number < 20:

number += 1
sum += number
if sum >= 100:
Break out of break
the loop
print("The number is ", number)
print("The sum is ", sum)

20
 continue
sum = 0
number = 0

while (number <

20): number +=
Jump to the i
1f (number == 10 or number ==
end of the 11):continue
iteration sum +=
number
print("The sum is ",
sum)

21
 Post-test Loop with break
// C language post-test (do-while) # Python
// loop
int i = 1;
i=1
do{ while
printf("%d\n", i);
i = i + 1;
True:
} while(i <= 3); print(i)
Output: i=i+
1
2 1 if(i >
3
3):
22
break