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Cse Cryptography

This document summarizes cryptography and its purposes. Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible format. The main purposes of cryptography are authentication, privacy/confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key and public key cryptography which uses two keys, a private key and a public key. Cryptographic algorithms can be attacked in different ways such as cipher text only attacks, known plaintext attacks, chosen plaintext attacks, and chosen cipher text attacks.

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29 views

Cse Cryptography

This document summarizes cryptography and its purposes. Cryptography is the practice of securing communications and information by converting it into an unintelligible format. The main purposes of cryptography are authentication, privacy/confidentiality, integrity, and non-repudiation. There are two main types of cryptography - secret key cryptography which uses a single key and public key cryptography which uses two keys, a private key and a public key. Cryptographic algorithms can be attacked in different ways such as cipher text only attacks, known plaintext attacks, chosen plaintext attacks, and chosen cipher text attacks.

Uploaded by

Prasanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Seminar

On

Submitted To: Submitted By:


M.A,M College PRASANNA “BCA”
HARIKRISHNA “BCA”
INDEX

 Introduction
 What is Cryptography?
 Purpose Of cryptography
 Architecture of cryptography
 Types of Cryptography
 Types Of cryptography Algorithms
Attacks of cryptography
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION

 The Internet or the global Internet is the internationally


connected network of computer networks with addresses that are
administrated by IANA (Internet address and Naming Authority).
 There are many aspects to security and many applications,
ranging from secure commerce and payments to private
communications and protecting
passwords.
 One essential aspect for secure communications is
that of cryptography.
What is Cryptography?

 Cryptography derived its name from a Greek word called


“krypto’s” which means “Hidden Secrets”.
 Cryptography is the practice and study of hiding information. It
is the Art or Science of converting a plain intelligible data into an
unintelligible data and again retransforming that message into its
original form.
 It provides Confidentiality, Integrity, and Accuracy.
PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY

 Authentication: The process of proving one's identity. (The


primary forms of host-to-host authentication on the Internet
today are name-based or address-based, both of which are
notoriously weak.)
 Privacy/confidentiality: Ensuring that no one can read the
message except the intended receiver.
 Integrity: Assuring the receiver that the received message has
not been altered in any way from the original.
 Non-repudiation: A mechanism to prove that the sender
really sent this message.
Architecture of cryptography
Types of Cryptography

Secret Key Cryptography


• Single key used to encrypt and decrypt.
• Key must be known by both parties.
• Assuming we live in a hostile environment (otherwise - why the
need for cryptography?), it may be hard to share a secret key.
Public Key Cryptography

 One of the keys allocated to each person is called the "public


key", and is published in an open directory somewhere where
anyone can easily look it up, for example by email address.
 Each entity has 2 keys:
 Private Key (a secret)
 Public key (well known).
USING KEYS

 Private keys are used for decrypting.


 Public keys are used for encrypting.
TYPES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC ALGORITHMS
Public/Private Key Cryptography

 Asymmetric key cryptography overcomes the key management


problem by using different encryption and decryption key pairs.
Having knowledge of one key, say the encryption key, is not
sufficient enough to determine the other key - the decryption key.

 The mathematical relationship between the public/private key


pair permits a general rule: any message encrypted with one key
of the pair can be successfully decrypted only with that key's
counterpart.
Attacks of cryptography

Cipher text only attack


 The only data available is a target cipher text
Known plaintext attack
 A target cipher text
 Pairs of other cipher text and plaintext (say, previously broken
or guessing)
Attacks of cryptography…

Chosen plaintext attacks


 A target cipher text

 Can feed encryption algorithm with plaintexts and obtain


the matching cipher texts
Chosen cipher text attack
 A target cipher text
 Can feed decryption algorithm with cipher

texts and obtain the matching plaintext


matching cipher texts
CONCLUSION

 We use different types of algorithms to establish security


services in different service mechanisms.
 We use either private key cryptography or public key
cryptography according to requirement.
 If we want to send message quickly we use private key
algorithm and if we want to send messages secretly we use public
key algorithm.
Thank You…!!!

Submitted by:
PRASANNA (BCA)
HARIKRISHNA (BCA)

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