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5 views

Unit3inheritanceinc 190814092425

Uploaded by

mayur jagdale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Object Oriented Programming

Unit III
Operators & Inheritance In C++

Prepared By
Mayur jagdale
Asst. Prof CI Dept.
Topics
Inheritance in C++
Types of Inheritance
Inheritance in C++

The mechanism of deriving a class from another class is


known as Inheritance.
Inheritance is the most importance concept of object
oriented programming.
It allows us to define a class in terms of another class, which
helps to create and maintain an application.
The main advantage of Inheritance is, it provides an
opportunity to reuse the code functionality and fast
implementation time.
The members of the class can be Public, Private or Protected.
Syntax:
class DerivedClass : AccessSpecifier BaseClass
The default access specifier is Private.
Inheritance helps user to create a new class (derived
class) from a existing class (base class).
Derived class inherits all the features from a Base class
including additional feature of its own.
Types of Inheritance.
1. Single Inheritance
2. Multiple Inheritance
3. Multilevel Inheritance
4. Hierarchical Inheritance
5. Hybrid Inheritance
1. Single Inheritance

In Single Inheritance, one class is derived from another


class.
It represents a form of inheritance where there is only one
base and derived class.
// C++ program to explain Single inheritance
#include <iostream.h>
class Vehicle {
public:
Vehicle()
{
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
}
};
class Car: public Vehicle{
};
int main()
{
Car obj; // creating object of sub class will invoke the constructor of base classes

return 0;
}
Multiple Inheritance: Multiple Inheritance is a feature
of C++ where a class can inherit from more than one
classes. i.e one sub class is inherited from more than
one base classes. Syntax
class subclass_name : access_mode base_class1, access_mode
base_class2, ....
{ //body of subclass
};
C++ program to explain multiple inheritance

#include <iostream.h> int main()


class Vehicle { {
public:
Vehicle()
// creating object of sub
{ class will
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
} // invoke the constructor
}; of base classes
class FourWheeler {
public: Car obj;
FourWheeler()
{
return 0;
cout << "This is a 4 wheeler Vehicle“; }
}
}; Output:
class Car: public Vehicle, public FourWheeler
{
This is a Vehicle
This is a 4 wheeler Vehicle
};
3.Multilevel Inheritance
In this type of inheritance, a derived class is
created from another derived class.
C++ program to implement Multilevel Inheritance
#include <iostream.h>
int main()
class Vehicle
{
{
public:
Vehicle()
Car obj;
{ return 0;
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
} }
};
class fourWheeler: public Vehicle
{ public:
fourWheeler()
{
output:
cout<<"Objects with 4 wheels are
vehicles"<<endl; This is a Vehicle
}
};
class Car: public fourWheeler{
Objects with 4 wheels
public:
car()
are vehicles
{
cout<<"Car has 4 Wheels"<<endl; Car has 4 Wheels
}
};
4 Hierarchical Inheritance:
In this type of inheritance, more than one sub
class is inherited from a single base class. i.e. more
than one derived class is created from a single base
class.
C++ program to implement Hierarchical Inheritance

#include <iostream>
int main()
class Vehicle {
{
Car obj1;
public:
Vehicle() Bus obj2;
{
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
return 0;
} }
};
class Car: public Vehicle
Output:
{ This is a Vehicle
};
This is a Vehicle
class Bus: public Vehicle
{

};
5 Hybrid (Virtual) Inheritance:
Hybrid Inheritance is implemented by combining more than one type of
inheritance. For example: Combining Hierarchical inheritance and
Multiple Inheritance. Below image shows the combination of
hierarchical and multiple inheritance:
// C++ program
#include for Hybrid Inheritance
<iostream.h>
class Vehicle
{
public: int main()
Vehicle()
{
cout << "This is a Vehicle" << endl;
}
{
};
class Fare
{
Bus obj2;
return 0;
public:
Fare()
{

}
cout<<"Fare of Vehicle\n";
}
};
class Car: public Vehicle
{ Output:
}; This is a Vehicle
class Bus: public Vehicle, public Fare
{ Fare of Vehicle
};

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