Class 8 Intr
Class 8 Intr
Type of image
We have two type of images
1. Raster/Bitmap
2. Vector
1. Raster/Bitmap: Raster file are those file which are
made up of pixel by pixel information and quality is
high but disadvantage of these type of file is that the
quality of the file get distorted when we zoom the
image.
PhotoShop- CS5
What can be done in Photoshop
Crop tool
The Crop tool allows you to select an area of an image
and discard everything outside this area.
Color mode
RGB Color mode: Photoshop RGB Color mode uses the RGB
model. In 8‑bits-per-channel images, the intensity values range
from 0 (black) to 255 (white) for each of the RGB (red, green,
blue) components in a color image. Color mode is supported by
monitor
Gray scale mode: Gray scale mode uses different shades of gray
in an image. In 8‑bit images, there can be up to 256 shades of
gray. Every pixel of a gray scale image has a brightness value
ranging from 0 (black) to 255 (white).
Bitmap mode: Bitmap mode uses one of two color
values (black or white) to represent the pixels in an
image. Images in Bitmap mode are called bitmapped
1‑bit images because they have a bit depth of 1.
Tolerance:
The Tolerance option tells Photoshop how different in tone and
color a pixel can be from the area we clicked on for it to be
included in the selection. By default, the Tolerance value is set to
32, which means that Photoshop will select any pixels that are the
same color as the area we clicked on, plus any pixels that are up
to 32 shades darker or 32 shades brighter. Contains a total of 256
brightness levels between (and including) pure black and pure
white
Layers: are like sheets of stacked acetate. You can
see through transparent areas of a layer to the layers
below. You use layers to perform tasks such as
compositing multiple images, adding text to an
image, or adding vector graphic shapes. You can
apply a layer style to add a special effect such as a
drop shadow or a glow.
Duplicate a layer or group within an image
Do one of the following:
•Drag the layer or group to the Create a New Layer
button .
•Choose Duplicate Layer or Duplicate Group from the
Layers menu or the Layers panel menu.
•Enter a name for the layer or group, and click OK.
Notes:
1.Aligned: If this option is selected, the new cloned image will be
drawn continuously even if you release the mouse button while
drawing. If it is deselected, the clone will begin drawing from the
sampling point each time you release the mouse and resume
painting.
2.Use All Layers: If this option is selected, information will be used
from all visible layers. Otherwise only the active layer will be used.
Example
• The original image.
Reflective Diamond
Text Tool
To add words in your image, click and drag until the type
box is the desired size. You can always change the size
of the type box by clicking on the squares that surround
the type box and moving them out words (increases the
size of the box) or move them in words (decreases the
size of the box).
Type of text tool
MotionBlur:
The effect is analogous to taking picture of
a moving object with fixed exposure time.
Values adjustment 1)Direction 2)Intensity.
GaussianBlur:
It adds low frequency details and can
produce a hazy effects. It refers to bell-
shaped curves. Values adjustment
1)Radius
Motion Blur
Gaussian Blur
FILTERS:
Box Blur:
Blurs an image based on the average color value
of neighboring pixels. This filter is useful for
creating special effects. You can adjust the size of
the area used to calculate the average value for a
given pixel; a larger radius results in greater
blurring.
Radial Blur:
Simulates the blur of a zooming or rotating camera
to produce a soft blur. Choose Spin to blur along
concentric circular lines, and then specify a degree
of rotation.
Box Blur
Radial Blur
Colored Pencil (Artistic Filter)
This filter imitates drawing with a color pencil on paper
of a current background color. The homogeneous
areas are hatched with diagonal strokes. The areas
with a high color contrast are sharply outlined.