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Math Project

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34 views7 pages

Math Project

Uploaded by

std12-194
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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GROUP MEMBERS:

Math Project ESHAAL BASEER


ZAINAB KASHIF

Mensuration MAHNOOR NAVEED


VANIIA MASROOR
(cuboid) ISRA SHAMIM
Introduction of solid

 A cuboid is a three-dimensional geometric shape with six rectangular faces, twelve


edges, and eight vertices. It is also known as a rectangular prism and is a fundamental
shape in geometry, commonly found in various real-world objects such as boxes and
buildings.

Key Features of a Cuboid


 1. Faces: Six flat, rectangular faces.
 2. Edges: Twelve straight edges connecting the corners.
 3. Vertices: Eight sharp corners, where three edges meet.
 4. Symmetry: Opposite faces are parallel and identical.
 5. Angles: All angles are perfect right angles (90°).
Different Types of Nets

 While the term "nets" typically refers to fishing nets, in the context of geometry, it can also mean the two-
dimensional representation of a three-dimensional shape. For cuboids, the net consists of six rectangles that
can be arranged to form the cuboid. Here are the types of nets relevant to cuboids:

Standard net Modified nets


Composed of six rectangles arranged in a Variations that may include overlapping
way that can be folded to create a cuboid or additional shapes for educational
purposes.
Formulas of Volume and Surface
Area

For a cuboid with length l, width w, and height h:


Volume: The volume V is calculated using the formula:
V= l × w × h

Surface Area: The surface area A is calculated using the


formula:
A= 2(lw + lh +wh)
Symmetry

Reflectional symmetry Rotational symmetry


A cuboid has 3 planes of symmetry, It has 3 rotational symmetry about
each bisecting it through its length, axes that pass through the centers of
width, or height. opposite faces
Worked Examples of Volume and
Surface Area

Example 1; Example 2;
Given a cuboid with dimensions For a cuboid with dimensions
l=5 cm, w=3 cm, h=4 cm: l=10 m, w=2 m, h=1.5 m:

Volume: Volume:
V=5 × 3 × 4=60 cm V=10 × 2 × 1.5 =30 m

Surface Area: Surface Area:


A=2(5×3+5×4+3×4) SA=2(10×2+10×1.5+2×1.5)
=2(15+20+12)=2(47) =2(20+15+3)=2(38)
=94 cm =76 m
Conclusion

 In summary, cuboids are essential geometric shapes


characterized by their rectangular faces and
symmetrical properties. Understanding their volume
and surface area formulas is crucial for various
applications in mathematics and real-world scenarios.
The presentation will emphasize these aspects while
engaging participants with practical examples and
interactive worksheets.

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