Importance

of AI & data
science in
real world
KUNAL YADAV
BCA
2201060057
 Importance of Data Science
 Data is one of the organization’s significant features because it allows
business leaders to make decisions based on evidence, statistical
statistics, and patterns. Importance of Data science, which is a
multidisciplinary field, has come into the picture due to this growing
range of data. In order to derive information and insight from a large
amount of data, it uses scientific methods, procedures, algorithms,
and structure. You can either structure or unstructured the extracted
data. It is a concept that brings together ideas, data analysis,
machine learning, and their related strategies with data to understand
and dissect real phenomena. Data science is an extension of various
areas of data processing, such as data mining, statistics, predictive
analysis, etc. Data Science is a huge field that uses many techniques
and concepts that belong to other fields, such as information science,
statistics, mathematics, and computer science. Some of the
approaches used in Data Science include machine learning,
visualization, pattern recognition, a model of probability, data
engineering, signal processing, etc.
 Origin of Data Science
 Many characteristics of data science, especially big data, have provided
enormous significance to the advances of a lot of data. Instead of
analyzing big data solutions, they focus more on organizing and pre-
processing data. In addition, the significance and development of data
science are increasing due to Machine Learning. First, let’s know where
data science comes from. Data Science has been used in many fields
over the past few years, such as agriculture, risk management,
identification of fraud, marketing optimization, and public policy, etc.
This field aims to address several issues within specific industries and
the budget with the assistance of machine learning, statistics, data
preparation, and predictive analysis. Data science focuses on the use of
general methods, regardless of the domain, while not ever altering its
application. This approach varies entirely from conventional statistics
that tend to focus on offering solutions that are unique to specific
industries or domains. Instead of implementing the quality solution, the
traditional approaches focus on having solutions that are customized to
each problem.
Use of Data Science in the
present
Today, in various fields, data science has
extensive implications, i.e. in theoretical and
applied fields of research such as computer
perception, speech recognition, advanced economy,
and also in areas such as healthcare, social
science, medical informatics. Through offering a
lot of information about consumers and
activities, using techniques such as data mining
and data analysis, Data Science affects the
growth and improvements of the product.
•THE HISTORY OF DATA SCIENCE CAN BE TRACED BACK
MORE THAN FIFTY YEARS AND WAS USED BY PETER NAUR

Data Science
History of
AS AN AUXILIARY FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE IN 1960.
FOLLOWING THIS, PETER PUBLISHED A SUMMARY REVIEW
OF COMPUTER TECHNIQUES IN 1974. HE USED THE TERM
DATA SCIENCE IN HIS ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS OF
DATA PROCESSING IN THIS REVIEW. THESE METHODS
WERE LATER USED IN VARIOUS APPLICATIONS. FOR THE
FIRST TIME IN THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES, AFTER TWENTY YEARS, THE
TERM DATA SCIENCE WAS INCLUDED IN THE CONFERENCE
TITLE DATA SCIENCE, CLASSIFICATION, AND RELATED
METHODS. AN INTRODUCTORY LECTURE WAS GIVEN IN THE
YEAR 1997 BY C.F. ON THE TOPIC OF DATA SCIENCE,
JEFF WU TALKED ABOUT STATISTICS BEING A FORM OF
DATA SCIENCE. IN ONE OF HIS PAPERS, WILLIAM S.
CLEVELAND INTRODUCED DATA SCIENCE IN 2001 AS A
SELF-GOVERNING FIELD. HE ADDRESSED ADVANCES IN
COMPUTING WITH DATA IN HIS PAPER. IN ONE OF HIS
STUDIES, HE DESCRIBED SIX REGIONS HE CONSIDERED
TO BE THE BASIS OF DATA SCIENCE THESE ARE
MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES, DATA METHODS, AND
MODELS, TEACHING, DATA COMPUTING, THEORY, AND
TOOL EVALUATION. IN 2002, THE DATA SCIENCE
JOURNAL PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL OF
SCIENCE, COMMITTEE ON DATA FOR SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, CONCENTRATED ON TOPICS RELATED TO
DATA SCIENCE. SUCH AS DESCRIBING DATA STRUCTURES,
PUBLISHING THEM ON THE INTERNET, IMPLEMENTING
THEM, ETC. IN 2003, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ALSO
RELEASED THE DATA SCIENCE JOURNAL NOVEL, WHICH
WAS A DATA WORKER PODIUM. THE STAFF USED THIS
FORUM TO SHARE THEIR INSIGHTS AND PRINCIPLES
RELATED TO THE USE AND BENEFITS OF DATA SCIENCE.
IN 2005, THE NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD RELEASED A
CURRENT DIGITAL SET OF DATA. THIS IS ALL ABOUT
•The need for a data scientist is also increasing
due to the rising importance of data. They are

Scientist
Need for Data
now becoming critical components of commodities,
corporations, government departments, and
non-profit organizations. It is possible to
describe a Data Scientist as an information and
computer scientist, programmer of databases and
applications, curator, and expert annotator. For
the effective management of digital data
processing, all of them are quite important. A
Data Scientist is responsible for performing
original research and evaluations that enable
organizations in all domains to use the
information correctly and effectively. In order
to identify potential priorities and objectives,
the data scientist works very hard to derive
relevant knowledge from a large stack of data to
evaluate applicable trends to designs. This shows
that the reputation and relevance of data
scientists are gaining. According to a report,
there is a shortage of talented experts with data
science expertise. This is currently one of the
greatest obstacles.
•Now, let us see some of the explanations that

Science?
Importance of Data
concentrate on Data Sciences growing
significance. Data Science has come a long way
over the past few years, so it is an important
part of understanding the workings of different
industries. Below are several factors that
illustrate that data science will still be an
integral part of the worlds economy. With the
aid of Data Science, businesses will be able to
identify their customers in a more enhanced and
improved way. Customers are the basis of every
brand and play an important role in their success
and failure. Data Science helps businesses to
communicate in a changed manner with their
customers and thus confirms the products
improved quality and strength.
•Data Science helps goods to powerfully and
engagingly tell their story. This is one of the
reasons it is famous. As brands and businesses
use this knowledge in an inclusive manner, they
can share their story with their audiences and
thereby build stronger ties to the product.
•One of Data Sciences core features is that its
findings are applied to virtually all kinds of
sectors. With the aid of Data Science,
companies
can quickly analyze their problems and can
efficiently solve them as well. Data science is
actually available in almost all sectors. There
is a large amount of data present in the world
today. If applied correctly, it can lead to the
success or failure of the product.

•If knowledge is used correctly, it will be

important for the products future goals to be
achieved. Big data is increasingly evolving and
rising. Big data allows the company to address
complex problems related to IT, human resources,
and resource management easily. In every sector,
data science is gaining popularity and thus plays
an important role in any products activity and
development.
•Therefore, when they have to perform an
essential
role in managing data and offering solutions to
specific problems. Data science has influenced
the retail sector as well. To understand this,
lets take an example the older people had a
fantastic interaction with the local seller. The
seller was also able to satisfy the customers
expectations in a customized manner. But its
possible for sellers to communicate with their
customers with the help of data analytics. Data
Science enables businesses to create this link
with customers. Organizations and their
products
would be able to build a stronger and deeper
understanding of how clients will use their
products with the aid of data science.
Future of Data Science
•The importance of data science is also
increasingly growing, as most fields are
continually evolving. Data science affects
various fields. In many industries, such as the
retail industry, healthcare, and education, its
influence can be seen. There is a need for
quality treatment for patients. The healthcare
sector will find a solution with the assistance
of data science techniques. Training is another
area where one can clearly see the advantages of
data science. The newest technologies, such as
smartphones and laptops, have become an important
component of the education system.
Data science applications in
real life

Data science has recently displaced almost

every industry on the earth. Right now, data
is essential to every sector in the world. We
have included some examples of uses of data
science and its applications in real life.
 What is AI?

•Artificial Intelligence is composed of two

words Artificial and Intelligence, where Artificial
defines "man-made," and intelligence defines "thinking
power", hence AI means "a man-made thinking
power.“

•Artificial Intelligence exists when a machine can have

human based skills such as learning, reasoning, and
solving problems
 Goals of AI

• Problem solving

• Problem-solving agents:
In Artificial Intelligence, Search techniques
are universal problem-solving
methods. Rational agents or Problem-
solving agents in AI mostly used these
search strategies or algorithms to solve a
specific problem and provide the best
result.
Here are some real life
examples of data science

1. Medical image analysis

2. Fraud and risk detection

3. Airline route planning

4. Augmented reality