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Biomolecular-Computing-A-New-Frontier.pptx[1]

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19 views10 pages

Biomolecular-Computing-A-New-Frontier.pptx[1]

Uploaded by

saiphanindra53012
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Abstract

Biomolecular computing employs the principles of molecular biology


to design and implement computational systems. It leverages the
unique properties of DNA, RNA, and other biomolecules to perform
logical operations, store information, and solve computational
problems. This novel approach offers potential advantages in areas
like drug discovery, diagnostics, and materials science.
Biomolecular
Computing: A New
Frontier
Biomolecular computing is a revolutionary field exploring the
potential of biological molecules, like DNA and RNA, for computation.
It leverages the intricate interactions of these molecules to perform
complex calculations and solve challenging problems.
Fundamentals of DNA
Computing
DNA as a Data Storage
DNA Manipulation and
Medium
DNA's unique structure allows it to store vast amounts of Processing
DNA strands can be manipulated and processed using
information in its base sequences. Each nucleotide base (A, techniques like polymerase chain reaction (PCR), restriction
T, C, G) represents a bit of data, enabling dense information enzymes, and ligation, enabling complex computations
storage. through molecular interactions.

Self-Assembly and Parallelism Biological Computing Power


DNA molecules have the remarkable ability to self-assemble The power of DNA computing lies in its inherent parallelism,
into complex structures, providing a parallel processing massive data storage capacity, and the ability to exploit the
capability that surpasses traditional computers. natural properties of DNA.
Molecular Automata and Finite
State Machines
Molecular
Automata
Molecular automata are abstract machines that operate at the
molecular level, using biomolecules like DNA and RNA to perform
computations.

Finite State Machines

Finite state machines are a fundamental model of computation that


describes a system with a finite number of states and transitions
between them, often used in biomolecular computing.

DNA-based Automata
DNA-based automata exploit the properties of DNA to create
computational systems that can process information at the
molecular level, mimicking the behavior of traditional automata.
DNA-based Logic Gates and Circuits
Logic Gates DNA-based Logic DNA Circuits
Gates
Logic gates are fundamental DNA-based logic gates utilize the By combining DNA logic gates in
building blocks of digital circuits, properties of DNA to perform these specific arrangements, complex
performing basic logical operations logical operations. For example, a DNA circuits can be constructed to
like AND, OR, and NOT. They are DNA strand can be designed to act solve computational problems,
essential for complex as an AND gate, requiring the enabling the development of
computations. presence of two specific strands for biomolecular computers.
activation.
Limitations
Scalability Scaling up DNA-based
computations to handle large
datasets remains a challenge.

Error Rates DNA manipulation and


processing are susceptible to
errors, which can impact the
accuracy and reliability of
computations.

Complexity Designing and implementing


complex biomolecular circuits
can be challenging and
requires specialized
knowledge and techniques.
Applications of Biomolecular
Computing
Drug Discovery Diagnostics
Biomolecular computing can be employed DNA-based sensors can be developed for
to screen vast libraries of potential drug rapid and accurate disease diagnosis,
candidates, accelerating the drug discovery enabling personalized medicine and early
process and identifying promising intervention strategies.
therapies.

Bio-imaging Environmental
Biomolecular computing techniques can be Monitoring
DNA-based sensors can be employed to
utilized for high-resolution imaging of monitor environmental pollutants, detect
biological structures, providing valuable pathogens, and assess the health of
insights into cellular processes and disease ecosystems.
mechanisms.
Conclusion
Biomolecular computing holds immense potential to revolutionize
diverse fields by harnessing the power of biological molecules. Its
inherent parallelism, vast data storage capacity, and unique
computational abilities offer unprecedented opportunities for
tackling complex challenges in science, medicine, and engineering.
Future Directions and Emerging
Trends
Integration with Artificial
Intelligence
Combining biomolecular computing with AI algorithms could create
powerful hybrid systems, leveraging the strengths of both approaches.

2 Development of New Biomolecular


Components
Research efforts are underway to discover and engineer novel
biomolecules with enhanced computational capabilities, expanding the
scope of biomolecular computing.

3 Real-World Applications and


Commercialization
Focus is shifting towards translating theoretical concepts into practical
applications, developing commercial products and services based on
biomolecular computing technologies.
Reference
Numerous research papers and publications have contributed to the
advancement of biomolecular computing. These publications provide
valuable insights into the theoretical foundations, practical
implementations, and potential applications of this emerging field.

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