DOC-20250506-WA0091.
DOC-20250506-WA0091.
INTERNET Grade 11
TECHNOLOGIES
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
NETWORKS
PAN
HAN
LAN
WAN
WLAN
PERSONAL AREA NETWORK
(PAN)
Refers to a network built for a Disadvantage
single person that contains all
the devices connected to this
Distance
network. Costly
ADVANTAGES Slow data transfer
Saves space Health issues
Easy to use,no complicated set
up
Portable
Secure, files can only be
accessed by authorised
WIRELESS LOCAL AREA
NETWORK (WLAN)
Network that allows two or more Disadvantages
devices to be connected to form a
local area network on a limited Security concerns, hacking,
scale, mainly relies on radio viruses
waves rather than wired Limited coverage range
connections.
Interference, can easily be
Advantages
affected by interference from
Installation is easier as there are other wireless devices
no cables
Limited bandwidth; data
Adds mobility for people with
transfer rate decreases if the
mobile devices number of connected devices
Less chance of accidental damage increase.
WIDE AREA NETWORK
Connects more than one LAN in Disadvantages:
different places, like in cities, or High set up costs
buildings, into one big network
Maintenance issues
Advantages
Large area coverage More complex design
Improved communication
LOCAL AREA NETWORK
Refers to a network which Disadvantage
connects computers together Expensive to install and
such as in schools or
universities. maintain
Network administrator is
Advantages
necessary for management
Software applications can be
If the server is faulty no one is
shared
granted access
Internet access can be
monitored
Hardware such as printers can
be shared
HOME AREA NETWORK
(HAN)
Refers to a small network that Disadvantages
usually covers a single home. Internet is slow
Security
Advantages Costly
Accessibility
Resources
More economical
Danko