HALDIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(SESSION: 2023-26)
Topic: Object Oriented and Object-Relational Databases
Assigned by – SK Sahnawaj
Submitted by -
AMITAVA RANA – 22/IT/027
KUNAL DUTTA - L23/IT/OO3
ABISHEK GOSWAMI - L23/IT/004
Object-Oriented and Object-
Relational Databases
This presentation delves into the world of object-oriented and object-relational
databases, exploring their defining features, advantages, and disadvantages. We'll
also compare these approaches to better understand their unique strengths and
potential limitations.
1
What are Object-Oriented Databases?
Data as Objects Inheritance and Complex Relationships
Polymorphism
They represent data as self- OODBs support concepts from They excel at handling complex
contained entities called objects, object-oriented programming, relationships and hierarchical data
encapsulating both data and enabling code reuse and efficient structures.
behavior. data management.
2
Key Features of OODBs
1 1. Encapsulation 2 2. Inheritance 3 3. Polymorphism
Objects are self-contained Objects can inherit properties Objects can take on multiple
units, hiding internal data and and methods from parent forms, allowing for flexible
exposing only essential classes, fostering code reuse data manipulation and
methods for interaction. and reducing redundancy. efficient code execution.
3
Advantages and Disadvantages of OODBs
Advantages Disadvantages
Excellent for complex data models, improved Steeper learning curve for developers, limited adoption
performance for specific tasks, enhanced data integrity and support compared to relational databases,
and consistency. potential performance limitations with large datasets.
4
What are Object-
Relational Databases?
Relational Foundation Object-Oriented
Extensions
They incorporate object-
ORDBs are based on the
oriented features like user-
relational model, ensuring
defined data types and
compatibility with existing
inheritance to enhance data
SQL tools and technologies.
modeling.
Improved Flexibility
ORDBs offer a balance between relational structure and object-
oriented flexibility, accommodating diverse data needs.
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Key Features of ORDBs
SQL Compatibility
They support SQL for querying and manipulating data, ensuring familiarity for
developers and compatibility with established tools.
User-Defined Types
ORDBs allow users to define custom data types, tailoring the database to specific
application requirements.
Inheritance
They support inheritance, enabling code reuse and creating complex data
structures efficiently.
6
Advantages and Disadvantages of ORDBs
They offer the best of both worlds, combining relational 1
structure and object-oriented flexibility.
2 They offer compatibility with SQL and existing relational
tools, making migration and integration seamless.
They balance performance and flexibility, enabling 3
efficient data management across various applications.
4 The complex nature of ORDBs can make them
challenging to understand and manage.
Performance can be impacted by complex data models 5
and object-oriented features.
6 Limited adoption compared to relational databases,
resulting in a smaller developer pool and fewer
supporting resources.
7
Comparison of OODBs and ORDBs
OODBs ORDBs
Primarily for complex data models and specialized A blend of relational and object-oriented features,
applications. balancing structure and flexibility.
8
Conclusion and Key Takeaways
1 Flexibility
2 Performance
3 Scalability
4 Security
5 Cost
Choosing the right database technology depends on specific application needs. Object-oriented databases excel in complex
data modeling and support specialized applications. Object-relational databases offer a balance between relational structure
and object-oriented flexibility. Understanding the unique strengths and weaknesses of each approach is crucial for making
informed decisions. Explore your project requirements thoroughly and consider factors such as performance, scalability, and
security.
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