Power system

Matlab
Lab Assignment

Submitted by:-
Guided by :- Raju Mishra
DR.JEETENDRA PRASAD 0108EE211026
SIR
 MATLAB
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and products that transform our world. The heart of MATLAB is the MATLAB language, a matrix-based
language allowing the most natural expression of computational mathematics .
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 Ans:- Analyze data
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as well as integrating with Simulink ® and Model-Based Design.

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and academia, including deep learning and machine learning, signal processing and communications, image
and video processing, control systems, test and measurement, computational finance, and computational
biology.
 matlab using shortcut keys

1. Comment/Uncomment. Windows: Ctrl + R/Ctrl + T. ...

2. Auto-Indent. Windows: Ctrl + I. ...
3. Abort, Abort!! Windows: Ctrl + C. ...
4. Run the code. Windows: F5 for all or F9 for a piece of code. ...
5. Switch Panes. Windows: Ctrl + tab. ...
6. Jump to cursor location. Windows: ALT + left arrow key, or right arrow key
for the reverse. ...
What is Short transmission line?
A short transmission line is defined as a transmission
line with an effective length less than 80 km (50 miles),
or with a voltage less than 69 kV. Unlike medium
transmission lines and long transmission lines, the line
charging current is negligible, and hence the shunt
capacitance can be ignored.

Example :- Question: A 220-kV, 60Hz, three phase

transmission line is 40 km long. The resistance per
phase is 0.15 Q per km and the inductance per phase is
1.3263 mH per km. The shunt capacitance is negligible.
Use the short line model to find the voltage and power
at the sending end, the voltage regulation and efficiency
when the line is supplying a three-phase load of 381
Solution
:-
How to draw a short transmission line in
MATLAB simulation
ANS :- To draw a short transmission line
using Matlab can be explain as follows
1) On the Matlab ,click on the Simulink
icon to open it or start working on it

2) Now click on it
and go to the
Simulink library
And so the many
part of source
In matlab
3) Go to the Simscape or in some of the
software it is in the sources .

Simscape contain sources of

different components for
various component required .

4) Now in the simscape we can see

the different option for the for
building the model of the
transmission line

Now the question for the building the

short transmission line :-
1) From the simscape click on the power system (on the right side of
window)
Then click on
the specialized
technology and
then click on the
fundamental
block and in it
click on
Electrical
sources ,In the
electrical source
click on the
“THREE
PHASE
SOURCE”
Click on the specialized technology and then on the
fundamental tools .
Of matlab in so the main page .
Click on the electrical sources and select the THREE PHASE
SOURCES.
Move the source to the simuling and change the
parameter according to it .

Change the parameter

of the block
Phase to phase
voltage-250e3
Phase angle =0

Three phase
source
. Search the
different source
of the
transmission line

1) Three phase
source Three
phase VI
2) Three phase VI measurem
ent
measurement
3) Three phase
Three phase
series RLC series RLC Three phase Three phase
branch branch VI series RLC
measureme load
4) Three phase VI nt
measurement
5) Three phase
series RLC load
1) Search the
library ,inside go to the
electrical instrument
2) First put RMS AND
CONNECT to the
display.(display will
show the current
value )
3) After all put the RMS
and connect the
display (display will the
voltage value).
4) Here the display gives
three reading because
we have three phase vi
measurement
5) Now connect the active
,reactive and apparent
power component to
the RMS and RMS 1.
Search the powergui in the sources and select the following sources and connect it
accordingly.
1)Power (3ph intantaneous).
2)S-VI
3)S=3VI
4)QS and PS(Active and Reactive power)
Now copy slide 10 components and connect it to the three
phase VI measurement.
 Put according to the connection diagram.

1) Put the divide component

2) Gain 1
3) Subtract
4) Divide
5) Gain
6) Transmission efficiency
7) Percentage voltage regulation

THIS WILL PROVIDE THE THE VOLTAGE REGULATION

AND TRANSMISSION EFFIECIENCY OF THE
TRANSMISSION LINE
COMPLETED
 Long transmission line
What is long transmission line?
In a long transmission line, the length of the line is more than 250 km and the
operational voltage of the line is very high, more than 133 kV. The
performance of such a line is calculated by considering that the line
constants (R, L & C) are uniformly distributed over the whole length of the
line

QUESTION:-
Q)A three phase, 60 Hz, 500 kV transmission line is 300 km long. The line inductance is 0.97 mH/km
per
phase and its capacitance is 0.0115 µF/km per phase.
Assume a lossless line.
1)The receiving end rated load is 800 MW, 0.8 power factor lagging at 500 kV.
2)Determine the Sending end voltage, current, active, reactive and apparent power.
3)Determine the percentage voltage regulation as well as efficiency of the transmission line.
Solution
Take the three phase source and change the parameter according to the question given
(phase to phase voltage :617.53e3,phase angle 16.1,frequency 60Hz)
Now , take the three phase vi measurement (from Electrical source option) and change the
parameter of the block .

Block
parameter
change
Three phase VI (voltage
measurement (sending measurement
end voltage and phase to
current ) ground )
Go to “Fundamental block” click on the ‘Elements’ and in it take the ‘Distributed
parameter line’.

Distributed
parameter line
Elements
Take the block and adjust with the ‘three phase vi measurement’ block and change
the parameter according to the question given .

Number of
phase -3
Frequency
used to rlc
Specification-
60Hz

Distributed
parameter line
Take again the ‘Three phase VI measurement (or receiving end
voltage and current )’ and take the ‘Three series RLC load’.

Three
Three phase
series RLC
VI load
measuremen
t
Take the Three phase series RLC load and change the parameter of the block

• Configuration –
Y(grounded)
• Nominal phase to phase
voltage Vn-500e3
• Nominal frequency – 60Hz
• Active power p(W)- 800e6
• Inductive
reactivepowerQc-0
• Capacitive reactive power
Qc-0
Take the ‘RMS (root mean square)’ and connect with ‘Three phase vi
measurement’ and then change the parameter of the RMS of the

RMS (root
mean square)

• Fundamental frequency – 60Hz

• Initial RMS value – 0
• Sample time - 0
 Connect the first ‘RMS’ to the voltage terminal of the three phase vi
measurement and second ‘RMS’ to the current terminal. And then connect
the display to the both the RMS Block in which one will give voltage and other
one will give current .
 1)Take the
‘Power(three phase
instantaneous)’ block
and connect it with the
line of the ‘Three phase
vi measurement’ voltage
and current line
respectively .

Sending 2)Now take again the

end P display and connect
active terminal of the
Sending 3ph instantaneous block
end Q with the sending end
active
power( display )and
reactive terminal with
the sending end reactive
Power(three power(display).
phase
instantaneous)
 1)Go to the math operation to
calculate the APPARENT
APPARENT POWER.
POWER
(SENDING 2)Take the Product block and
END).
Product Gain(addition)block from
and Gain
there.
block
3)And connect it to the RMS1
and RMS2
4)Connect the line to the
product(S=VI) and then
connect it the Gain block .
5)Connect it to the display
which will provide APPARENT
POWER (SENDING END).
 • Now take the Subtract ,Divide and
voltage
Subtract ,Divi Gain block again
de block
regulation.
• Connect the divide block to the RMS1
block and then divide block to the
subtraction block whose one end is
connected to the divide block and other
end(lower) to the divide 2 block lower
end.
• Now connect the subtract block to the
divide 2 block upper end and then
connect it the Gain2 block and then it to
the display which will provide voltage
regulation.
Take the Gain 2 block and
change the parameter of
the block .
Gain=100
Now copy the whole system
and connect it the to the
second ‘Three phase VI
measurement’ block to
get transmission efficiency
Now here change the parameter of the
Constant block and then see the change in the
value in display .
Now you can run the simulation. Here the
simulation complete of the

‘long transmission line’.

SIMULATION COMPLETED
NOTE:-

POWERGUI:-PowerGui is an unusual combination of a system

management tool and a graphical user interface for Windows PowerShell
.

See carefully that all the connection should be

properly connected