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In the zoned mode there's a bug in the extent buffer tree conversion to xarray. The reference for eb is dropped and code continues but the references get dropped by releasing the batch. Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Fixes: 19d7f65 ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray") Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
This conversion moved the folio_unlock() to inside __write_node_folio(), but missed one caller so we had a double-unlock on this path. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Cc: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]> Reported-by: [email protected] Fixes: 80f31d2 (f2fs: return bool from __write_node_folio) Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
fstest reports a f2fs bug:
generic/363 42s ... [failed, exit status 1]- output mismatch (see /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad)
--- tests/generic/363.out 2025-01-12 21:57:40.271440542 +0800
+++ /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad 2025-05-19 19:55:58.000000000 +0800
@@ -1,2 +1,78 @@
QA output created by 363
fsx -q -S 0 -e 1 -N 100000
+READ BAD DATA: offset = 0xd6fb, size = 0xf044, fname = /mnt/f2fs/junk
+OFFSET GOOD BAD RANGE
+0x1540d 0x0000 0x2a25 0x0
+operation# (mod 256) for the bad data may be 37
+0x1540e 0x0000 0x2527 0x1
...
(Run 'diff -u /share/git/fstests/tests/generic/363.out /share/git/fstests/results//generic/363.out.bad' to see the entire diff)
Ran: generic/363
Failures: generic/363
Failed 1 of 1 tests
The root cause is user can update post-eof page via mmap [1], however, f2fs
missed to zero post-eof page in below operations, so, once it expands i_size,
then it will include dummy data locates previous post-eof page, so during
below operations, we need to zero post-eof page.
Operations which can include dummy data after previous i_size after expanding
i_size:
- write
- mapwrite [1]
- truncate
- fallocate
* preallocate
* zero_range
* insert_range
* collapse_range
- clone_range (doesn’t support in f2fs)
- copy_range (doesn’t support in f2fs)
[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html 'BUG section'
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Zhiguo Niu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <[email protected]>
To help debugging include the root number in the error message, and since this is a critical error that implies a metadata inconsistency and results in a transaction abort change the log message level from "info" to "critical", which is a much better fit. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
If the delayed_root is not empty we are increasing the number of references to a delayed_node without decreasing it, causing a leak. Fix by decrementing the delayed_node reference count. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> [ Remove the changelog from the commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Add a warning for leaked delayed_nodes when putting a root. We currently do this for inodes, but not delayed_nodes. Signed-off-by: Leo Martins <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> [ Remove the changelog from the commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Add a "scrub: " prefix to all messages logged by scrub so that it's easy to filter them from dmesg for analysis. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We have a race between a rename and directory inode logging that if it
happens and we crash/power fail before the rename completes, the next time
the filesystem is mounted, the log replay code will end up deleting the
file that was being renamed.
This is best explained following a step by step analysis of an interleaving
of steps that lead into this situation.
Consider the initial conditions:
1) We are at transaction N;
2) We have directories A and B created in a past transaction (< N);
3) We have inode X corresponding to a file that has 2 hardlinks, one in
directory A and the other in directory B, so we'll name them as
"A/foo_link1" and "B/foo_link2". Both hard links were persisted in a
past transaction (< N);
4) We have inode Y corresponding to a file that as a single hard link and
is located in directory A, we'll name it as "A/bar". This file was also
persisted in a past transaction (< N).
The steps leading to a file loss are the following and for all of them we
are under transaction N:
1) Link "A/foo_link1" is removed, so inode's X last_unlink_trans field
is updated to N, through btrfs_unlink() -> btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
2) Task A starts a rename for inode Y, with the goal of renaming from
"A/bar" to "A/baz", so we enter btrfs_rename();
3) Task A inserts the new BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY for inode Y by calling
btrfs_insert_inode_ref();
4) Because the rename happens in the same directory, we don't set the
last_unlink_trans field of directoty A's inode to the current
transaction id, that is, we don't cal btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
5) Task A then removes the entries from directory A (BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
and BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY items) when calling __btrfs_unlink_inode()
(actually the dir index item is added as a delayed item, but the
effect is the same);
6) Now before task A adds the new entry "A/baz" to directory A by
calling btrfs_add_link(), another task, task B is logging inode X;
7) Task B starts a fsync of inode X and after logging inode X, at
btrfs_log_inode_parent() it calls btrfs_log_all_parents(), since
inode X has a last_unlink_trans value of N, set at in step 1;
8) At btrfs_log_all_parents() we search for all parent directories of
inode X using the commit root, so we find directories A and B and log
them. Bu when logging direct A, we don't have a dir index item for
inode Y anymore, neither the old name "A/bar" nor for the new name
"A/baz" since the rename has deleted the old name but has not yet
inserted the new name - task A hasn't called yet btrfs_add_link() to
do that.
Note that logging directory A doesn't fallback to a transaction
commit because its last_unlink_trans has a lower value than the
current transaction's id (see step 4);
9) Task B finishes logging directories A and B and gets back to
btrfs_sync_file() where it calls btrfs_sync_log() to persist the log
tree;
10) Task B successfully persisted the log tree, btrfs_sync_log() completed
with success, and a power failure happened.
We have a log tree without any directory entry for inode Y, so the
log replay code deletes the entry for inode Y, name "A/bar", from the
subvolume tree since it doesn't exist in the log tree and the log
tree is authorative for its index (we logged a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY
item that covers the index range for the dentry that corresponds to
"A/bar").
Since there's no other hard link for inode Y and the log replay code
deletes the name "A/bar", the file is lost.
The issue wouldn't happen if task B synced the log only after task A
called btrfs_log_new_name(), which would update the log with the new name
for inode Y ("A/bar").
Fix this by pinning the log root during renames before removing the old
directory entry, and unpinning after btrfs_log_new_name() is called.
Fixes: 259c4b9 ("btrfs: stop doing unnecessary log updates during a rename")
CC: [email protected] # 5.18+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Each superblock contains a copy of the device item for that device. In a
transaction which drops a chunk but doesn't create any new ones, we were
correctly updating the device item in the chunk tree but not copying
over the new bytes_used value to the superblock.
This can be seen by doing the following:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=test bs=4096 count=2621440
# mkfs.btrfs test
# mount test /root/temp
# cd /root/temp
# for i in {00..10}; do dd if=/dev/zero of=$i bs=4096 count=32768; done
# sync
# rm *
# sync
# btrfs balance start -dusage=0 .
# sync
# cd
# umount /root/temp
# btrfs check test
For btrfs-check to detect this, you will also need my patch at
kdave/btrfs-progs#991.
Change btrfs_remove_dev_extents() so that it adds the devices to the
fs_info->post_commit_list if they're not there already. This causes
btrfs_commit_device_sizes() to be called, which updates the bytes_used
value in the superblock.
Fixes: bbbf724 ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit")
CC: [email protected] # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
If we break out of the loop because an extent buffer doesn't have the bit EXTENT_BUFFER_TREE_REF set, we end up unlocking the xarray twice, once before we tested for the bit and break out of the loop, and once again after the loop. Fix this by testing the bit and exiting before unlocking the xarray. The time spent testing the bit is negligible and it's not worth trying to do that outside the critical section delimited by the xarray lock due to the code complexity required to avoid it (like using a local boolean variable to track whether the xarray is locked or not). The xarray unlock only needs to be done before calling release_extent_buffer(), as that needs to lock the xarray (through xa_cmpxchg_irq()) and does a more significant amount of work. Fixes: 19d7f65 ("btrfs: convert the buffer_radix to an xarray") Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
In a few places where we call read_one_inode(), if we get a NULL pointer we end up jumping into an error path, or fallthrough in case of __add_inode_ref(), where we then do something like this: iput(&inode->vfs_inode); which results in an invalid inode pointer that triggers an invalid memory access, resulting in a crash. Fix this by making sure we don't do such dereferences. Fixes: b4c50cb ("btrfs: return a btrfs_inode from read_one_inode()") CC: [email protected] # 6.15+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
If there's an unexpected (invalid) extent type, we just silently ignore it. This means a corruption or some bug somewhere, so instead return -EUCLEAN to the caller, making log replay fail, and print an error message with relevant information. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
When building the free space tree with the block group tree feature enabled, we can hit an assertion failure like this: BTRFS info (device loop0 state M): rebuilding free space tree assertion failed: ret == 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6592 Comm: syz-executor322 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-gd7fa1af5b33e #0 PREEMPT Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 lr : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 sp : ffff8000a4ce7600 x29: ffff8000a4ce76e0 x28: ffff0000c9bc6000 x27: ffff0000ddfff3d8 x26: ffff0000ddfff378 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 0000000000000001 x23: ffff8000a4ce7660 x22: ffff70001499cecc x21: ffff0000e1d8c160 x20: ffff0000e1cb7800 x19: ffff0000e1d8c0b0 x18: 00000000ffffffff x17: ffff800092f39000 x16: ffff80008ad27e48 x15: ffff700011e740c0 x14: 1ffff00011e740c0 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff x11: ffff700011e740c0 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00 x8 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001 x5 : ffff8000a4ce6f98 x4 : ffff80008f415ba0 x3 : ffff800080548ef0 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000100000000 x0 : 000000000000003e Call trace: populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 (P) btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x14c/0x54c fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1337 btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa78/0xe10 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3074 btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1319 [inline] btrfs_reconfigure+0x828/0x2418 fs/btrfs/super.c:1543 reconfigure_super+0x1d4/0x6f0 fs/super.c:1083 do_remount fs/namespace.c:3365 [inline] path_mount+0xb34/0xde0 fs/namespace.c:4200 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4221 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4432 [inline] __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4409 [inline] __arm64_sys_mount+0x3e8/0x468 fs/namespace.c:4409 __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline] invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49 el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132 do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151 el0_svc+0x58/0x17c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:767 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786 el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600 Code: f0047182 91178042 528089c3 9771d47 (d4210000) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This happens because we are processing an empty block group, which has no extents allocated from it, there are no items for this block group, including the block group item since block group items are stored in a dedicated tree when using the block group tree feature. It also means this is the block group with the highest start offset, so there are no higher keys in the extent root, hence btrfs_search_slot_for_read() returns 1 (no higher key found). Fix this by asserting 'ret' is 0 only if the block group tree feature is not enabled, in which case we should find a block group item for the block group since it's stored in the extent root and block group item keys are greater than extent item keys (the value for BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY is 192 and for BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY and BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY the values are 168 and 169 respectively). In case 'ret' is 1, we just need to add a record to the free space tree which spans the whole block group, and we can achieve this by making 'ret == 0' as the while loop's condition. Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Syzbot reported an assertion failure due to an attempt to add a delayed iput after we have set BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT in the fs_info state: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 65 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:3420 btrfs_add_delayed_iput+0x2f8/0x370 fs/btrfs/inode.c:3420 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: kworker/u8:4 Not tainted 6.15.0-next-20250530-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper RIP: 0010:btrfs_add_delayed_iput+0x2f8/0x370 fs/btrfs/inode.c:3420 Code: 4e ad 5d (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc9000213f780 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: ffffffff83c635b7 RBX: ffff888058920000 RCX: ffff88801c769e00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000100 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: ffff888058921b67 R09: 1ffff1100b12436c R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b12436d R12: 0000000000000001 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807d748000 R15: 0000000000000100 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888125c53000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00002000000bd038 CR3: 000000006a142000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_put_ordered_extent+0x19f/0x470 fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:635 btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x11d8/0x1b10 fs/btrfs/inode.c:3312 btrfs_work_helper+0x399/0xc20 fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3238 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3321 worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3402 kthread+0x70e/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:464 ret_from_fork+0x3fc/0x770 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:148 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 </TASK> This can happen due to a race with the async reclaim worker like this: 1) The async metadata reclaim worker enters shrink_delalloc(), which calls btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() with an nr_pages argument that has a value less than LONG_MAX, and that in turn enters start_delalloc_inodes(), which sets the local variable 'full_flush' to false because wbc->nr_to_write is less than LONG_MAX; 2) There it finds inode X in a root's delalloc list, grabs a reference for inode X (with igrab()), and triggers writeback for it with filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), which creates an ordered extent for inode X; 3) The unmount sequence starts from another task, we enter close_ctree() and we flush the workqueue fs_info->endio_write_workers, which waits for the ordered extent for inode X to complete and when dropping the last reference of the ordered extent, with btrfs_put_ordered_extent(), when we call btrfs_add_delayed_iput() we don't add the inode to the list of delayed iputs because it has a refcount of 2, so we decrement it to 1 and return; 4) Shortly after at close_ctree() we call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() which runs all delayed iputs, and then we set BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT in the fs_info state; 5) The async reclaim worker, after calling filemap_fdatawrite_wbc(), now calls btrfs_add_delayed_iput() for inode X and there we trigger an assertion failure since the fs_info state has the flag BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT set. Fix this by setting BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT only after we wait for the async reclaim workers to finish, after we call cancel_work_sync() for them at close_ctree(), and by running delayed iputs after wait for the reclaim workers to finish and before setting the bit. This race was recently introduced by commit 19e60b2 ("btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowed"). Without the new validation at btrfs_add_delayed_iput(), this described scenario was safe because close_ctree() later calls btrfs_commit_super(). That will run any final delayed iputs added by reclaim workers in the window between the btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() and the the reclaim workers being shut down. Reported-by: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/T/#u Fixes: 19e60b2 ("btrfs: add extra warning if delayed iput is added when it's not allowed") Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[BUG] There is syzbot based reproducer that can crash the kernel, with the following call trace: (With some debug output added) DEBUG: rescue=ibadroots parsed BTRFS: device fsid 14d642db-7b15-43e4-81e6-4b8fac6a25f8 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 (7:0) scanned by repro (1010) BTRFS info (device loop0): first mount of filesystem 14d642db-7b15-43e4-81e6-4b8fac6a25f8 BTRFS info (device loop0): using blake2b (blake2b-256-generic) checksum algorithm BTRFS info (device loop0): using free-space-tree BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5312512 mirror 1 wanted 0xb043382657aede36608fd3386d6b001692ff406164733d94e2d9a180412c6003 found 0x810ceb2bacb7f0f9eb2bf3b2b15c02af867cb35ad450898169f3b1f0bd818651 level 0 DEBUG: read tree root path failed for tree csum, ret=-5 BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5328896 mirror 1 wanted 0x51be4e8b303da58e6340226815b70e3a93592dac3f30dd510c7517454de8567a found 0x51be4e8b303da58e634022a315b70e3a93592dac3f30dd510c7517454de8567a level 0 BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5292032 mirror 1 wanted 0x1924ccd683be9efc2fa98582ef58760e3848e9043db8649ee382681e220cdee4 found 0x0cb6184f6e8799d9f8cb335dccd1d1832da1071d12290dab3b85b587ecacca6e level 0 process 'repro' launched './file2' with NULL argv: empty string added DEBUG: no csum root, idatacsums=0 ibadroots=134217728 Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000041: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000208-0x000000000000020f] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1010 Comm: repro Tainted: G OE 6.15.0-custom+ #249 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022 RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csum+0x93/0x3d0 [btrfs] Call Trace: <TASK> btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x47a/0xdf0 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_bbio+0x43e/0x1a80 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0xde/0x160 [btrfs] btrfs_readahead+0x498/0x6a0 [btrfs] read_pages+0x1c3/0xb20 page_cache_ra_order+0x4b5/0xc20 filemap_get_pages+0x2d3/0x19e0 filemap_read+0x314/0xde0 __kernel_read+0x35b/0x900 bprm_execve+0x62e/0x1140 do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x3fc/0x520 __x64_sys_execveat+0xdc/0x130 do_syscall_64+0x54/0x1d0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] Firstly the fs has a corrupted csum tree root, thus to mount the fs we have to go "ro,rescue=ibadroots" mount option. Normally with that mount option, a bad csum tree root should set BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS flag, so that any future data read will ignore csum search. But in this particular case, we have the following call trace that caused NULL csum root, but not setting BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS: load_global_roots_objectid(): ret = btrfs_search_slot(); /* Succeeded */ btrfs_item_key_to_cpu() found = true; /* We found the root item for csum tree. */ root = read_tree_root_path(); if (IS_ERR(root)) { if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, IGNOREBADROOTS)) /* * Since we have rescue=ibadroots mount option, * @ret is still 0. */ break; if (!found || ret) { /* @found is true, @ret is 0, error handling for csum * tree is skipped. */ } This means we completely skipped to set BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS if the csum tree is corrupted, which results unexpected later csum lookup. [FIX] If read_tree_root_path() failed, always populate @ret to the error number. As at the end of the function, we need @ret to determine if we need to do the extra error handling for csum tree. Fixes: abed4aa ("btrfs: track the csum, extent, and free space trees in a rb tree") Reported-by: Zhiyu Zhang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Longxing Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…ock groups When one of two zones composing a DUP block group is a conventional zone, we have the zone_info[i]->alloc_offset = WP_CONVENTIONAL. That will, of course, not match the write pointer of the other zone, and fails that block group. This commit solves that issue by properly recovering the emulated write pointer from the last allocated extent. The offset for the SINGLE, DUP, and RAID1 are straight-forward: it is same as the end of last allocated extent. The RAID0 and RAID10 are a bit tricky that we need to do the math of striping. This is the kernel equivalent of Naohiro's user-space commit: "btrfs-progs: zoned: fix alloc_offset calculation for partly conventional block groups". Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Following softlockup can be easily reproduced on my test machine with:
echo always > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/hugepages-64kB/enabled
swapon /dev/zram0 # zram0 is a 48G swap device
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/test
echo 1G > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/memory.max
echo $BASHPID > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/cgroup.procs
while true; do
dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=5120
cat /tmp/test.img > /dev/null
rm /tmp/test.img
done
Then after a while:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 763s! [cat:5787]
Modules linked in: zram virtiofs
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5787 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G L 6.15.0.orig-gf3021d9246bc-dirty #118 PREEMPT(voluntary)·
Tainted: [L]=SOFTLOCKUP
Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:mpol_shared_policy_lookup+0xd/0x70
Code: e9 b8 b4 ff ff 31 c0 c3 cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 66 0f 1f 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 55 53 <48> 8b 1f 48 85 db 74 41 4c 8d 67 08 48 89 fb 48 89 f5 4c 89 e7 e8
RSP: 0018:ffffc90002b1fc28 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 00000000001c20ca RBX: 0000000000724e1e RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff888118e214c8 RSI: 0000000000057d42 RDI: ffff888118e21518
RBP: 000000000002bec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000bf4 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00000000001c20ca R14: 00000000001c20ca R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f03f995c740(0000) GS:ffff88a07ad9a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f03f98f1000 CR3: 0000000144626004 CR4: 0000000000770eb0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
shmem_alloc_folio+0x31/0xc0
shmem_swapin_folio+0x309/0xcf0
? filemap_get_entry+0x117/0x1e0
? xas_load+0xd/0xb0
? filemap_get_entry+0x101/0x1e0
shmem_get_folio_gfp+0x2ed/0x5b0
shmem_file_read_iter+0x7f/0x2e0
vfs_read+0x252/0x330
ksys_read+0x68/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f03f9a46991
Code: 00 48 8b 15 81 14 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff eb bd e8 20 ad 01 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 97 10 00 00 74 13 31 c0 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 4f c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec
RSP: 002b:00007fff3c52bd28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000040000 RCX: 00007f03f9a46991
RDX: 0000000000040000 RSI: 00007f03f98ba000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007fff3c52bd50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f03f9b9a380
R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000040000
R13: 00007f03f98ba000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
The reason is simple, readahead brought some order 0 folio in swap cache,
and the swapin mTHP folio being allocated is in conflict with it, so
swapcache_prepare fails and causes shmem_swap_alloc_folio to return
-EEXIST, and shmem simply retries again and again causing this loop.
Fix it by applying a similar fix for anon mTHP swapin.
The performance change is very slight, time of swapin 10g zero folios
with shmem (test for 12 times):
Before: 2.47s
After: 2.48s
[[email protected]: add comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 1dd44c0 ("mm: shmem: skip swapcache for swapin of synchronous swap device")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Chris Li <[email protected]>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <[email protected]>
Cc: Usama Arif <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit. Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes (664 seconds) to complete. Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient buffer for the tests to complete successfully. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
After commit 1aaf8c1 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") we are able to longterm pin folios that are not supposed to get longterm pinned, simply because they temporarily have the LRU flag cleared (esp. temporarily isolated). For example, two __get_longterm_locked() callers can race, or __get_longterm_locked() can race with anything else that temporarily isolates folios. The introducing commit mentions the use case of a driver that uses vm_ops->fault to insert pages allocated through cma_alloc() into the page tables, assuming they can later get longterm pinned. These pages/ folios would never have the LRU flag set and consequently cannot get isolated. There is no known in-tree user making use of that so far, fortunately. To handle that in the future -- and avoid retrying forever to isolate/migrate them -- we will need a different mechanism for the CMA area *owner* to indicate that it actually already allocated the page and is fine with longterm pinning it. The LRU flag is not suitable for that. Probably we can lookup the relevant CMA area and query the bitmap; we only have have to care about some races, probably. If already allocated, we could just allow longterm pinning) Anyhow, let's fix the "must not be longterm pinned" problem first by reverting the original commit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 1aaf8c1 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522092755.GA3277597@tiffany/ Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <[email protected]> Cc: Aijun Sun <[email protected]> Cc: Alistair Popple <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
This commit fixes two kinds of races, they may have different results: Barry reported a BUG_ON in commit c50f8e6, we may see the same BUG_ON if the filemap lookup returned NULL and folio is added to swap cache after that. If another kind of race is triggered (folio changed after lookup) we may see RSS counter is corrupted: [ 406.893936] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0 type:MM_ANONPAGES val:-1 [ 406.894071] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0 type:MM_SHMEMPAGES val:1 Because the folio is being accounted to the wrong VMA. I'm not sure if there will be any data corruption though, seems no. The issues above are critical already. On seeing a swap entry PTE, userfaultfd_move does a lockless swap cache lookup, and tries to move the found folio to the faulting vma. Currently, it relies on checking the PTE value to ensure that the moved folio still belongs to the src swap entry and that no new folio has been added to the swap cache, which turns out to be unreliable. While working and reviewing the swap table series with Barry, following existing races are observed and reproduced [1]: In the example below, move_pages_pte is moving src_pte to dst_pte, where src_pte is a swap entry PTE holding swap entry S1, and S1 is not in the swap cache: CPU1 CPU2 userfaultfd_move move_pages_pte() entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte); // Here it got entry = S1 ... < interrupted> ... <swapin src_pte, alloc and use folio A> // folio A is a new allocated folio // and get installed into src_pte <frees swap entry S1> // src_pte now points to folio A, S1 // has swap count == 0, it can be freed // by folio_swap_swap or swap // allocator's reclaim. <try to swap out another folio B> // folio B is a folio in another VMA. <put folio B to swap cache using S1 > // S1 is freed, folio B can use it // for swap out with no problem. ... folio = filemap_get_folio(S1) // Got folio B here !!! ... < interrupted again> ... <swapin folio B and free S1> // Now S1 is free to be used again. <swapout src_pte & folio A using S1> // Now src_pte is a swap entry PTE // holding S1 again. folio_trylock(folio) move_swap_pte double_pt_lock is_pte_pages_stable // Check passed because src_pte == S1 folio_move_anon_rmap(...) // Moved invalid folio B here !!! The race window is very short and requires multiple collisions of multiple rare events, so it's very unlikely to happen, but with a deliberately constructed reproducer and increased time window, it can be reproduced easily. This can be fixed by checking if the folio returned by filemap is the valid swap cache folio after acquiring the folio lock. Another similar race is possible: filemap_get_folio may return NULL, but folio (A) could be swapped in and then swapped out again using the same swap entry after the lookup. In such a case, folio (A) may remain in the swap cache, so it must be moved too: CPU1 CPU2 userfaultfd_move move_pages_pte() entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte); // Here it got entry = S1, and S1 is not in swap cache folio = filemap_get_folio(S1) // Got NULL ... < interrupted again> ... <swapin folio A and free S1> <swapout folio A re-using S1> move_swap_pte double_pt_lock is_pte_pages_stable // Check passed because src_pte == S1 folio_move_anon_rmap(...) // folio A is ignored !!! Fix this by checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte lock. And to avoid the filemap overhead, we check swap_map directly [2]. The SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path does make the problem more complex, but so far we don't need to worry about that, since folios can only be exposed to the swap cache in the swap out path, and this is covered in this patch by checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte lock. Testing with a simple C program that allocates and moves several GB of memory did not show any observable performance change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: adef440 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI") Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7B1K=6OOrK2OUZ0-tqCzi+EJt+2_K97TPGoSt=9+JwP7Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGsJ_4yJhJBo16XhiC-nUzSheyX-V3-nFE+tAi=8Y560K8eT=A@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Reviewed-by: Lokesh Gidra <[email protected]> Acked-by: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chris Li <[email protected]> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Kairui Song <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Along with kexec, KHO also has parts dealing with memory management, like page/folio initialization, memblock, and preserving/unpreserving memory for next kernel. Copy linux-mm@ to KHO patches so the right set of eyes can look at changes to those parts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Graf <[email protected]> Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Currently, when restoring higher order folios, kho_restore_folio() only
calls prep_compound_page() on all the pages. That is not enough to
properly initialize the folios. The managed page count does not get
updated, the reserved flag does not get dropped, and page count does not
get initialized properly.
Restoring a higher order folio with it results in the following BUG with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM when attempting to free the folio:
BUG: Bad page state in process test pfn:104e2b
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffffffffffff pfn:0x104e2b
flags: 0x2fffff80000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 002fffff80000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
raw: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70
bad_page.cold+0x97/0xb2
__free_frozen_pages+0x616/0x850
[...]
Combine the path for 0-order and higher order folios, initialize the tail
pages with a count of zero, and call adjust_managed_page_count() to
account for all the pages instead of just missing them.
In addition, since all the KHO-preserved pages get marked with
MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT by deserialize_bitmap(), the reserved flag is not
actually set (as can also be seen from the flags of the dumped page in the
logs above). So drop the ClearPageReserved() calls.
[[email protected]: declare i in the loop instead of at the top]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: fc33e4b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]>
Cc: Alexander Graf <[email protected]>
Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:
Failure log:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: efe99fa ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <[email protected]>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Pu Lehui <[email protected]>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Patch series "bcache: Revert min_heap migration due to performance regression". This patch series reverts the migration of bcache from its original heap implementation to the generic min_heap library. While the original change aimed to simplify the code and improve maintainability, it introduced a severe performance regression in real-world scenarios. As reported by Robert, systems using bcache now suffer from periodic latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes. This degrades bcache's value as a low-latency caching layer, and leads to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production environments. The primary cause of this regression is the behavior of the generic min_heap implementation's bottom-up sift_down, which performs up to 2 * log2(n) comparisons when many elements are equal. The original top-down variant used by bcache only required O(1) comparisons in such cases. The issue was further exacerbated by commit 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), which introduced non-inlined versions of the min_heap API, adding function call overhead to a performance-critical hot path. This patch (of 3): This reverts commit 3d8a9a1. Although removing the custom swap function simplified the code, this change is part of a broader migration to the generic min_heap API that introduced significant performance regressions in bcache. As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes. These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production environments. This revert is part of a series of changes to restore previous performance by undoing the min_heap transition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 866898e ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap") Fixes: 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Robert Pang <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Coly Li <[email protected]> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <[email protected]> Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
…heap" This reverts commit 866898e. The generic bottom-up min_heap implementation causes performance regression in invalidate_buckets_lru(), a hot path in bcache. Before the cache is fully populated, new_bucket_prio() often returns zero, leading to many equal comparisons. In such cases, bottom-up sift_down performs up to 2 * log2(n) comparisons, while the original top-down approach completes with just O() comparisons, resulting in a measurable performance gap. The performance degradation is further worsened by the non-inlined min_heap API functions introduced in commit 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), adding function call overhead to this critical path. As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes. These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production environments. This revert aims to restore bcache's original low-latency behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 866898e ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap") Fixes: 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Robert Pang <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Coly Li <[email protected]> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <[email protected]> Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
After reverting the transition to the generic min heap library, bcache no longer depends on MIN_HEAP. The select entry can be removed to reduce code size and shrink the kernel's attack surface. This change effectively reverts the bcache-related part of commit 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"). This is part of a series of changes to address a performance regression caused by the use of the generic min_heap implementation. As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes. These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production environments. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 866898e ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap") Fixes: 92a8b22 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions") Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Robert Pang <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com Acked-by: Coly Li <[email protected]> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <[email protected]> Cc: Kent Overstreet <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected
read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: efe99fa ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <[email protected]>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <[email protected]>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/[email protected]/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by : Donet Tom <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <[email protected]>
Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]>
Cc: Liam Howlett <[email protected]>
Cc: Mark Brown <[email protected]>
Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
The working set logic belongs very much to the reclaim section and is otherwise not assigned to any other MAINTAINERS section so add it here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <[email protected]> Acked-by: Qi Zheng <[email protected]> Cc: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
We previously overlooked GUP test files that sensibly should belong to the GUP section, include them now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Temporarily clear the preallocation flag when explicitly requesting allocations. Pre-existing allocations are already counted against the request through mas_node_count_gfp(), but the allocations will not happen if the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag is set. This flag is meant to avoid re-allocating in bulk allocation mode, and to detect issues with preallocation calculations. The MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag should also always be set on zero allocations so that detection of underflow allocations will print a WARN_ON() during consumption. User visible effect of this flaw is a WARN_ON() followed by a null pointer dereference when subsequent requests for larger number of nodes is ignored, such as the vma merge retry in mmap_region() caused by drivers altering the vma flags (which happens in v6.6, at least) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 54a611b ("Maple Tree: add new data structure") Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhaoyang Huang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Hailong Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]> Cc: Hailong Liu <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]> Cc: Steve Kang <[email protected]> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <[email protected]> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Change my role to Maintainer as I am quite involved in HugeTLB development, and will be more so with the upcoming HugetLB-pagewalk unification, so I would like to help Munchun take care of the code. Besides, having two people will help in offloading some pressure. Also add David as a Reviewer since he has quite some knowledge in the field and has already provided valuable feedback. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Acked-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
These files comprise the bootmem info logic which is initialised on startup and also memory tests that are run on startup and as such this seems the most appropriate section for them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
This file is clearly specific to hugetlb so this seems the most appropriate place for it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
page_vma_mapped_walk() is used to traverse page tables from a VMA, used by rmap logic once the reverse mapping has been traversed to the VMA level. It is also used by other users (migration, damon, etc.) but is primarily used by the reverse mapping and is a key part of its logic, so it seems appropriate to place it here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
These files seem best suited to shmem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]> Cc: Hugh Dickins <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
msync and nommu are directly related to memory mapping, mincore is less so but all are roughly speaking operating on virtual memory mappings from the point of view of the user so this seems the most appropriate place for them. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <[email protected]> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Jann Horn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Add a macro CRYPTO_MD5_STATESIZE for the Crypto API export state size of md5 and use that in dm-crypt instead of relying on the size of struct md5_state (the latter is currently undergoing a transition and may shrink). This commit fixes a crash on 32-bit machines: Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc2+ #993 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020 Workqueue: kcryptd-254:0-1 kcryptd_crypt [dm_crypt] EIP: __crypto_shash_export+0xf/0x90 Code: 4a c1 c7 40 20 a0 b4 4a c1 81 cf 0e 00 04 08 89 78 50 e9 2b ff ff ff 8d 74 26 00 55 89 e5 57 56 53 89 c3 89 d6 8b 00 8b 40 14 <8b> 50 fc f6 40 13 01 74 04 4a 2b 50 14 85 c9 74 10 89 f2 89 d8 ff EAX: 303a3435 EBX: c3007c90 ECX: 00000000 EDX: c3007c38 ESI: c3007c38 EDI: c3007c90 EBP: c3007bfc ESP: c3007bf0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010216 CR0: 80050033 CR2: 303a3431 CR3: 04fbe000 CR4: 00350e90 Call Trace: crypto_shash_export+0x65/0xc0 crypt_iv_lmk_one+0x106/0x1a0 [dm_crypt] Fixes: efd62c8 ("crypto: md5-generic - Use API partial block handling") Reported-by: Milan Broz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Tested-by: Milan Broz <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/[email protected]/T/ Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
Replace "rdev" with correct loop variable name "r". Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 63c32ed ("dm raid: add raid4/5/6 journaling support") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <[email protected]>
…rg/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. 7 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. Only 4 are
for MM.
- The series `Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use
default builtin swap"' from Kuan-Wei Chiu backs out the author's
recent min_heap changes due to a performance regression.
A fix for this regression has been developed but we felt it best to
go back to the known-good version to give the new code more bake
time.
- A lot of MAINTAINERS maintenance.
I like to get these changes upstreamed promptly because they can't
break things and more accurate/complete MAINTAINERS info hopefully
improves the speed and accuracy of our responses to submitters and
reporters"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-06-22-18-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
MAINTAINERS: add additional mmap-related files to mmap section
MAINTAINERS: add memfd, shmem quota files to shmem section
MAINTAINERS: add stray rmap file to mm rmap section
MAINTAINERS: add hugetlb_cgroup.c to hugetlb section
MAINTAINERS: add further init files to mm init block
MAINTAINERS: update maintainers for HugeTLB
maple_tree: fix MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag in mas_preallocate()
MAINTAINERS: add missing test files to mm gup section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm/workingset.c file to mm reclaim section
selftests/mm: skip uprobe vma merge test if uprobes are not enabled
bcache: remove unnecessary select MIN_HEAP
Revert "bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap"
Revert "bcache: update min_heap_callbacks to use default builtin swap"
selftests/mm: add configs to fix testcase failure
kho: initialize tail pages for higher order folios properly
MAINTAINERS: add linux-mm@ list to Kexec Handover
mm: userfaultfd: fix race of userfaultfd_move and swap cache
mm/gup: revert "mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked"
selftests/mm: increase timeout from 180 to 900 seconds
mm/shmem, swap: fix softlockup with mTHP swapin
…rnel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Fixes:
- fix invalid inode pointer dereferences during log replay
- fix a race between renames and directory logging
- fix shutting down delayed iput worker
- fix device byte accounting when dropping chunk
- in zoned mode, fix offset calculations for DUP profile when
conventional and sequential zones are used together
Regression fixes:
- fix possible double unlock of extent buffer tree (xarray
conversion)
- in zoned mode, fix extent buffer refcount when writing out extents
(xarray conversion)
Error handling fixes and updates:
- handle unexpected extent type when replaying log
- check and warn if there are remaining delayed inodes when putting a
root
- fix assertion when building free space tree
- handle csum tree error with mount option 'rescue=ibadroot'
Other:
- error message updates: add prefix to all scrub related messages,
include other information in messages"
* tag 'for-6.16-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: zoned: fix alloc_offset calculation for partly conventional block groups
btrfs: handle csum tree error with rescue=ibadroots correctly
btrfs: fix race between async reclaim worker and close_ctree()
btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree
btrfs: don't silently ignore unexpected extent type when replaying log
btrfs: fix invalid inode pointer dereferences during log replay
btrfs: fix double unlock of buffer_tree xarray when releasing subpage eb
btrfs: update superblock's device bytes_used when dropping chunk
btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging
btrfs: scrub: add prefix for the error messages
btrfs: warn if leaking delayed_nodes in btrfs_put_root()
btrfs: fix delayed ref refcount leak in debug assertion
btrfs: include root in error message when unlinking inode
btrfs: don't drop a reference if btrfs_check_write_meta_pointer() fails
…ernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs Pull f2fs fixes from Jaegeuk Kim: - fix double-unlock introduced by the recent folio conversion - fix stale page content beyond EOF complained by xfstests/generic/363 * tag 'f2fs-for-6.16-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: f2fs: fix to zero post-eof page f2fs: Fix __write_node_folio() conversion
…ernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mikulas Patocka: - dm-crypt: fix a crash on 32-bit machines - dm-raid: replace "rdev" with correct loop variable name "r" * tag 'for-6.16/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm-raid: fix variable in journal device check dm-crypt: Extend state buffer size in crypt_iv_lmk_one
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