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How to deploy an Express/Node.js 'Hello World' website on Heroku

Live Demo

Getting Started

These instructions will show you how to create an Express (a Node.js web application framework) 'Hello World' website from scratch, then deploy it on the Heroku server.

Prerequisites

Step 1. Create an Express website

I use the name i-express, you can call it anything you want, except express. It cannot be the same name as the Express package.

mkdir i-express
cd i-express

npm init

You will be asked a few questions after invoking npm init, the defaults can be used without any problem.

This will create a package.json file. You can treat this as a text file and modify the content if necessary.

Step 2. Install express

npm install express --save

Step 3. Create Hello World site

Create a file called server.js

server.js:

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', (request, response) => {
  response.send('<h1>Hello World</h1>');
});

var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);

console.log('server started ' + port);

Step 4. Test Hello World

node server

You should be able to bring up a Hello World page by visiting http://localhost:3000.

After successfully testing the site, you can stop the server by pressing CTRL+C.

Step 5. Set up Heroku

  1. Sign in to https://heroku.com
  2. Select New > Create new app to create a new app
  3. Enter an App name (e.g. in my case i-express)
  4. Install the Heroku CLI
npm install -g heroku-cli
  1. Login to Heroku
heroku login

Note: If the heroku command is throwing an error (e.g. incompatible Node version), other methods of installing Heroku CLI can be found here.

Step 6. Set up git

Create a .gitignore file to prevent files in node_modules from being tracked and uploaded to Heroku.

.gitignore:

node_modules/

Initialize git and deploy to Heroku

git init
heroku git:remote -a i-express
git add .
git commit -am "Create Hello World page"
git push heroku master

Voilà! Your new site is now live at https://<AppName>.herokuapp.com

Author

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details

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