[PR #10880/3c9d7abf backport][3.12] Add invalid content type test docs

[patchback]

This is a backport of PR #10880 as merged into master (3c9d7ab).

What do these changes do?

This PR adds test coverage for invalid content type handling and documents the expected behavior. The changes include:

• A test that verifies when an invalid content type (e.g., "jpeg" without "image/") is provided to web.Response, the content_type property correctly defaults to text/plain as per RFC 2045
• Documentation clarifying that invalid Content-Type headers fall back to text/plain by default

Are there changes in behavior for the user?

No breaking changes. This PR only adds test coverage and documentation for existing behavior. Users will not experience any functional changes:

• Invalid content types continue to be handled the same way as before
• The content_type property still defaults to text/plain for invalid values

Is it a substantial burden for the maintainers to support this?

No, this is a minimal maintenance burden. The changes are:

• Test-only additions: The test is straightforward and tests existing, stable behavior
• Documentation clarification: Adds a simple note explaining RFC-compliant fallback behavior

The test and documentation help prevent future regressions and improve developer understanding, which actually reduces maintenance burden by making the codebase more self-documenting.

Related issue number

Fixes #9522

Checklist

• I think the code is well written
• Unit tests for the changes exist
• Documentation reflects the changes
• If you provide code modification, please add yourself to CONTRIBUTORS.txt
  • The format is <Name> <Surname>.
  • Please keep alphabetical order, the file is sorted by names.
• Add a new news fragment into the CHANGES/ folder
  • name it <issue_or_pr_num>.<type>.rst (e.g. 588.bugfix.rst)
  • if you don't have an issue number, change it to the pull request
    number after creating the PR
    • .bugfix: A bug fix for something the maintainers deemed an
      improper undesired behavior that got corrected to match
      pre-agreed expectations.
    • .feature: A new behavior, public APIs. That sort of stuff.
    • .deprecation: A declaration of future API removals and breaking
      changes in behavior.
    • .breaking: When something public is removed in a breaking way.
      Could be deprecated in an earlier release.
    • .doc: Notable updates to the documentation structure or build
      process.
    • .packaging: Notes for downstreams about unobvious side effects
      and tooling. Changes in the test invocation considerations and
      runtime assumptions.
    • .contrib: Stuff that affects the contributor experience. e.g.
      Running tests, building the docs, setting up the development
      environment.
    • .misc: Changes that are hard to assign to any of the above
      categories.
  • Make sure to use full sentences with correct case and punctuation,
    for example:

    Fixed issue with non-ascii contents in doctest text files
    -- by :user:`contributor-gh-handle`.

    Use the past tense or the present tense a non-imperative mood,
    referring to what's changed compared to the last released version
    of this project.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 98.13%. Comparing base (5044d53) to head (52ee834).
Report is 3 commits behind head on 3.12.

✅ All tests successful. No failed tests found.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             3.12   #10886   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   98.13%   98.13%           
=======================================
  Files         128      128           
  Lines       38684    38688    +4     
  Branches     2177     2177           
=======================================
+ Hits        37963    37967    +4     
  Misses        551      551           
  Partials      170      170           

Flag	Coverage Δ
CI-GHA	98.02% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-Linux	97.75% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-Windows	95.20% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
OS-macOS	96.90% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Py-3.10.11	96.78% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
Py-3.10.17	97.33% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.11.12	97.40% <100.00%> (-0.05%)	⬇️
Py-3.11.9	96.88% <100.00%> (-0.02%)	⬇️
Py-3.12.10	97.81% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.13.3	97.81% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.9.13	96.67% <100.00%> (+0.01%)	⬆️
Py-3.9.22	97.22% <100.00%> (+0.03%)	⬆️
Py-pypy7.3.16	87.86% <100.00%> (+0.35%)	⬆️
VM-macos	96.90% <100.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
VM-ubuntu	97.75% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
VM-windows	95.20% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
📢 Have feedback on the report? Share it here.

[codspeed-hq]

CodSpeed Performance Report

Merging #10886 will improve performances by 21.07%

_{Comparing patchback/backports/3.12/3c9d7abfed11a8f9d95761b8a8188816d70635c5/pr-10880 (52ee834) with 3.12 (5044d53)}

Summary

⚡ 13 improvements
✅ 47 untouched benchmarks

Benchmarks breakdown

	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Change
⚡	test_resolve_dynamic_resource_url_with_many_dynamic_routes[pyloop]	4 ms	3.5 ms	+12.04%
⚡	test_resolve_dynamic_resource_url_with_many_dynamic_routes_with_common_prefix[pyloop]	297.3 ms	245.5 ms	+21.07%
⚡	test_resolve_dynamic_resource_url_with_many_static_routes[pyloop]	4 ms	3.6 ms	+12.74%
⚡	test_resolve_gitapi[pyloop]	343.1 ms	294.4 ms	+16.53%
⚡	test_resolve_gitapi_root[pyloop]	2.4 ms	2 ms	+20.74%
⚡	test_resolve_gitapi_subapps[pyloop]	344.1 ms	296.3 ms	+16.15%
⚡	test_resolve_multiple_fixed_url_with_many_routes[pyloop]	2.6 ms	2.2 ms	+18.7%
⚡	test_resolve_multiple_level_fixed_url_with_many_routes[pyloop]	10.2 ms	8.5 ms	+19.56%
⚡	test_resolve_prefix_resources_many_prefix_many_plain[pyloop]	5.6 ms	4.9 ms	+12.74%
⚡	test_resolve_root_route[pyloop]	1,041.6 µs	875.3 µs	+19.01%
⚡	test_resolve_root_route_with_many_fixed_routes[pyloop]	1,045.4 µs	881.5 µs	+18.59%
⚡	test_resolve_single_fixed_url_with_many_routes[pyloop]	1,044.8 µs	884.3 µs	+18.15%
⚡	test_resolve_static_root_route[pyloop]	1,141.6 µs	979.1 µs	+16.6%