Skip to content

benedmunds/loopback-connector-postgresql

 
 

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

 

History

15 Commits
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Repository files navigation

loopback-connector-postgresql

The PostgreSQL Connector module for for loopback-datasource-juggler.

Connector settings

The connector can be configured using the following settings from the data source.

  • host or hostname (default to 'localhost'): The host name or ip address of the PostgreSQL DB server
  • port (default to 5432): The port number of the PostgreSQL DB server
  • username or user: The user name to connect to the PostgreSQL DB
  • password: The password
  • database: The PostgreSQL database name
  • debug (default to false)

Discovering Models

PostgreSQL data sources allow you to discover model definition information from existing postgresql databases. See the following APIs:

Asynchronous APIs for discovery

  • PostgreSQL.prototype.discoverModelDefinitions = function (options, cb)

    • options:
      • all: {Boolean} To include tables/views from all schemas/owners
      • owner/schema: {String} The schema/owner name
      • views: {Boolean} To include views
    • cb:
      • Get a list of table/view names, for example:

        {type: 'table', name: 'INVENTORY', owner: 'STRONGLOOP' } {type: 'table', name: 'LOCATION', owner: 'STRONGLOOP' } {type: 'view', name: 'INVENTORY_VIEW', owner: 'STRONGLOOP' }

  • PostgreSQL.prototype.discoverModelProperties = function (table, options, cb)

    • table: {String} The name of a table or view
    • options:
      • owner/schema: {String} The schema/owner name
    • cb:
      • Get a list of model property definitions, for example:

        { owner: 'STRONGLOOP',
          tableName: 'PRODUCT',
          columnName: 'ID',
          dataType: 'VARCHAR2',
          dataLength: 20,
          nullable: 'N',
          type: 'String' }
        { owner: 'STRONGLOOP',
          tableName: 'PRODUCT',
          columnName: 'NAME',
          dataType: 'VARCHAR2',
          dataLength: 64,
          nullable: 'Y',
          type: 'String' }
        
  • PostgreSQL.prototype.discoverPrimaryKeys= function(table, options, cb)

    • table: {String} The name of a table or view
    • options:
      • owner/schema: {String} The schema/owner name
    • cb:
      • Get a list of primary key definitions, for example:

        { owner: 'STRONGLOOP', tableName: 'INVENTORY', columnName: 'PRODUCT_ID', keySeq: 1, pkName: 'ID_PK' } { owner: 'STRONGLOOP', tableName: 'INVENTORY', columnName: 'LOCATION_ID', keySeq: 2, pkName: 'ID_PK' }

  • PostgreSQL.prototype.discoverForeignKeys= function(table, options, cb)

    • table: {String} The name of a table or view
    • options:
      • owner/schema: {String} The schema/owner name
    • cb:
      • Get a list of foreign key definitions, for example:

        { fkOwner: 'STRONGLOOP', fkName: 'PRODUCT_FK', fkTableName: 'INVENTORY', fkColumnName: 'PRODUCT_ID', keySeq: 1, pkOwner: 'STRONGLOOP', pkName: 'PRODUCT_PK', pkTableName: 'PRODUCT', pkColumnName: 'ID' }

  • PostgreSQL.prototype.discoverExportedForeignKeys= function(table, options, cb)

    • table: {String} The name of a table or view
    • options:
      • owner/schema: {String} The schema/owner name
    • cb:
      • Get a list of foreign key definitions that reference the primary key of the given table, for example:

        { fkName: 'PRODUCT_FK', fkOwner: 'STRONGLOOP', fkTableName: 'INVENTORY', fkColumnName: 'PRODUCT_ID', keySeq: 1, pkName: 'PRODUCT_PK', pkOwner: 'STRONGLOOP', pkTableName: 'PRODUCT', pkColumnName: 'ID' }

Discover/build/try the models

The following example uses discoverAndBuildModels to discover, build and try the models:

dataSource.discoverAndBuildModels('INVENTORY', { owner: 'STRONGLOOP', visited: {}, associations: true},
     function (err, models) {
        // Show records from the models
        for(var m in models) {
            models[m].all(show);
        };

        // Find one record for inventory
        models.Inventory.findOne({}, function(err, inv) {
            console.log("\nInventory: ", inv);
            // Follow the foreign key to navigate to the product
            inv.product(function(err, prod) {
                console.log("\nProduct: ", prod);
                console.log("\n ------------- ");
            });
    });
}

Model definition for PostgreSQL

The model definition consists of the following properties:

  • name: Name of the model, by default, it's the camel case of the table

  • options: Model level operations and mapping to PostgreSQL schema/table

  • properties: Property definitions, including mapping to PostgreSQL column

      {
        "name":"Inventory",
        "options":{
          "idInjection":false,
          "postgresql":{
            "schema":"STRONGLOOP",
            "table":"INVENTORY"
          }
        },
        "properties":{
          "productId":{
            "type":"String",
            "required":true,
            "length":20,
            "id":1,
            "postgresql":{
              "columnName":"PRODUCT_ID",
              "dataType":"VARCHAR2",
              "dataLength":20,
              "nullable":"N"
            }
          },
          "locationId":{
            "type":"String",
            "required":true,
            "length":20,
            "id":2,
            "postgresql":{
              "columnName":"LOCATION_ID",
              "dataType":"VARCHAR2",
              "dataLength":20,
              "nullable":"N"
            }
          },
          "available":{
            "type":"Number",
            "required":false,
            "length":22,
            "postgresql":{
              "columnName":"AVAILABLE",
              "dataType":"NUMBER",
              "dataLength":22,
              "nullable":"Y"
            }
          },
          "total":{
            "type":"Number",
            "required":false,
            "length":22,
            "postgresql":{
              "columnName":"TOTAL",
              "dataType":"NUMBER",
              "dataLength":22,
              "nullable":"Y"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    

Type Mapping

  • Number
  • Boolean
  • String
  • null
  • Object
  • undefined
  • Date
  • Array
  • Buffer

JSON to PostgreSQL Types

  • String|JSON|Text|default: VARCHAR2, default length is 1024
  • Number: NUMBER
  • Date: DATE
  • Timestamp: TIMESTAMP(3)
  • Boolean: CHAR(1)

PostgreSQL Types to JSON

  • CHAR(1): Boolean
  • CHAR(n), VARCHAR, VARCHAR2, LONG VARCHAR, NCHAR, NVARCHAR2: String
  • LONG, BLOB, CLOB, NCLOB: Buffer
  • NUMBER, INTEGER, DECIMAL, DOUBLE, FLOAT, BIGINT, SMALLINT, REAL, NUMERIC, BINARY_FLOAT, BINARY_DOUBLE, UROWID, ROWID: Number
  • DATE, TIMESTAMP: Date
  • default: String

Destroying Models

Destroying models may result in errors due to foreign key integrity. Make sure to delete any related models first before calling delete on model's with relationships.

Auto Migrate / Auto Update

After making changes to your model properties you must call Model.automigrate() or Model.autoupdate(). Only call Model.automigrate() on new models as it will drop existing tables.

LoopBack PostgreSQL connector creates the following schema objects for a given model:

  • A table, for example, PRODUCT
  • A sequence for the primary key, for example, PRODUCT_ID_SEQUENCE
  • A trigger to generate the primary key from the sequnce, for example, PRODUCT_ID_TRIGGER

Running examples

  • example/app.js: Demonstrate the asynchronous discovery

Running tests

npm test

About

PostgreSQL Connector for LoopBack

Resources

License

Stars

Watchers

Forks

Releases

No releases published

Packages

No packages published

Languages

  • JavaScript 99.2%
  • Shell 0.8%