Allow optimizeDeps.exclude to be specified for Worker environments

[jamesopstad]

Fixes #9538.

Allow optimizeDeps.exclude to be specified for Worker environments. This enables other plugins to exclude dependencies from optimization that require access to virtual modules. Note that excluded dependencies must be ESM.

---

• Tests
  • TODO (before merge)
  • Tests included
  • Tests not necessary because:
• Wrangler / Vite E2E Tests CI Job required? (Use "e2e" label or ask maintainer to run separately)
  • I don't know
  • Required
  • Not required because:
• Public documentation
  • TODO (before merge)
  • Cloudflare docs PR(s):
  • Documentation not necessary because: N/A
• Wrangler V3 Backport
  • TODO (before merge)
  • Wrangler PR:
  • Not necessary because: not a Wrangler change

[changeset-bot]

🦋 Changeset detected

Latest commit: 3524a06

The changes in this PR will be included in the next version bump.

This PR includes changesets to release 1 package

Name	Type
@cloudflare/vite-plugin	Minor

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commit: 3524a06