The pins package publishes data, models, and other python objects, making it easy to share them across projects and with your colleagues. You can pin objects to a variety of pin boards, including folders (to share on a networked drive or with services like DropBox), RStudio Connect, and Amazon S3. Pins can be automatically versioned, making it straightforward to track changes, re-run analyses on historical data, and undo mistakes.
python -m pip install pins
See the documentation for getting started.
To use the pins package, you must first create a pin board. A good place
to start is board_folder()
, which stores pins in a directory you
specify. Here I’ll use a special version of board_folder()
called
board_temp()
which creates a temporary board that’s automatically
deleted when your Python script or notebook session ends. This is great for examples, but
obviously you shouldn't use it for real work!
import pins
from pins.data import mtcars
board = pins.board_temp()
You can “pin” (save) data to a board with the .pin_write()
method. It requires three
arguments: an object, a name, and a pin type:
board.pin_write(mtcars.head(), "mtcars", type="csv")
Writing to pin 'mtcars'
Meta(title='mtcars: a pinned 5 x 11 DataFrame', description=None, created='20220518T150837Z', pin_hash='120a54f7e0818041', file='mtcars.csv', file_size=249, type='csv', api_version=1, version=Version(created=datetime.datetime(2022, 5, 18, 15, 8, 37, 413288), hash='120a54f7e0818041'), name='mtcars', user={})
Above, we saved the data as a CSV, but depending on
what you’re saving and who else you want to read it, you might use the
type
argument to instead save it as a joblib
or arrow
file (NOTE: arrow is not yet supported).
You can later retrieve the pinned data with .pin_read()
:
board.pin_read("mtcars")
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec vs am gear carb
0 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.620 16.46 0 1 4 4
1 21.0 6 160.0 110 3.90 2.875 17.02 0 1 4 4
2 22.8 4 108.0 93 3.85 2.320 18.61 1 1 4 1
3 21.4 6 258.0 110 3.08 3.215 19.44 1 0 3 1
4 18.7 8 360.0 175 3.15 3.440 17.02 0 0 3 2
A board on your computer is good place to start, but the real power of
pins comes when you use a board that’s shared with multiple people. To
get started, you can use board_folder()
with a directory on a shared
drive or in dropbox, or if you use RStudio
Connect you can use
board_rsconnect()
:
# Note that this uses one approach to connecting,
# the environment variables CONNECT_SERVER and CONNECT_API_KEY
board = pins.board_rsconnect()
board.pin_write(tidy_sales_data, "hadley/sales-summary", type="csv")
Then, someone else (or an automated report) can read and use your pin:
board = board_rsconnect()
board.pin_read("hadley/sales-summary")
You can easily control who gets to access the data using the RStudio Connect permissions pane.
The pins package also includes boards that allow you to share data on
services like Amazon’s S3 (board_s3()
), with plans to support other backends--
such as Azure's blob storage.
See CONTRIBUTING.md