Untitled Dinosaur Blog (Posts tagged brazil)

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Newly Described Tinamou!

A new species of Tinamus (Aves: Tinamiformes) from the western Amazon, Brazil

LUIS A. MORAIS, MARCO A. CROZARIOL, FERNANDO I. GODOY, RICARDO A. A. PLÁCIDO, MARCOS A. RAPOSO

Abstract

We describe Tinamus resonans sp. nov., a new species of tinamou from the montane forests of the Serra do Divisor, western Amazonia, Brazil.

The species is distinguished by a unique combination of plumage pattern, vocal repertoire, and ecological characteristics, including a conspicuous dark slate facial mask, vivid rufous-cinnamon underparts, and a uniform brownish-gray back.

Its vocalizations are remarkable, consisting of long and powerful songs that echo strikingly across the steep montane slopes, producing a characteristic resonant effect.

The species was documented exclusively at higher elevations within a transitional zone between submontane and stunted forests, where the understory is densely structured by root mats.

A preliminary population estimate, based on field detections and spatial extrapolation, suggests approximately 2,106 individuals restricted to the Serra do Divisor massif.

Although no immediate anthropogenic pressures were observed within its range, the species may be highly vulnerable to climate change and to proposed infrastructure projects that threaten the integrity of this federally protected region.

The discovery of T. resonans highlights the biological uniqueness of the Serra do Divisor, reinforces its status as a center of montane endemism, and underscores the critical importance of maintaining its long-term conservation.

Read the paper here:

A new species of Tinamus (Aves: Tinamiformes) from the western Amazon, Brazil | Zootaxa

new species! birds tinamou brazil

Spec-Dinovember Day 2: Dovakiin, a creature specialized in hunting pterosaurs

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During the mid-Cretaceous Brazil was a hotspot of pterosaur diversity. This local abundance of potential prey drove one predator to fill the niche. A spinosaur related to Irritator and Angaturama began to specialize in hunting pterosaurs rather than fishing. This behavior was only opportunistic at first, but within a few million years notable adaptations have emerged. The animal is smaller and lighter than it’s ancestors and its hindlimbs are proportionally longer and more cursorially adapted. These allow it to explosively chase and leap at pterosaurs while they are still attempting to launch. The neck and jaws are longer to reach further up during a leap, letting it catch pterosaurs even further off the ground. The arms are proportionally shorter, as they were less useful for prey capture than the jaws. The shoulders are more mobile than their ancestors’, allowing the arms more range of motion to balance during a leap. The preferred prey of this specialized spinosaur are Tapejarids and Anhanguerids. The former because they are terrestrially competent and initially run to escape, only reluctantly resorting to flight to escape. The latter because their proportions, while great at crossing the sea, make them awkward and slower to takeoff from a grounded position. During lean seasons these adaptations are also useful at capturing small terrestrial game when pterosaurs are migrating or otherwise absent

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Initially my thought of this prompt was to make a pterosaur version of a falcon, but I kind of hit a wall with which clade would most likely produce such an animal. Maybe Dsungaripterids because they’re already pretty heavily built for a pterosaur, but their terrestrial adaptations would make them middling fliers and probably not the acrobats that lifestyle demands, plus I couldn’t figure a convincing path from shell-cracking durophage to aerial hunter. Ornithocheirids seemed a decent choice, as they could follow a path from kleptoparasite like a frigate-bird, to something like a skua, then to actual predation of other pterosaurs. But I settled on a spinosaur because there is evidence of them occasionally feeding on pterosaurs and the image of one of those long-faced goofy dudes doing caracal style jumps sounded neat!

spec-dinovember 2025 art digital art krita dinosaurs speculative biology speculative evolution spinosaur pterosaur tapejarid gondwana brazil dovahkiin