Setting up the GitHub MCP Server

关于 GitHub MCP 服务器

GitHub MCP 服务器是由 GitHub 提供并维护的模型上下文协议 (MCP) 服务器。 MCP 使你可以将 AI 功能集成到其他工具和服务中，通过提供基于上下文的 AI 辅助，提升你的开发体验。

有关 GitHub MCP 服务器的完整简介和 MCP 概述，请参阅“关于模型上下文协议 (MCP)”。

Prerequisites

• Access to Copilot. 请参阅“什么是 GitHub Copilot？”。
• Visual Studio version 17.14 or later. For more information on installing Visual Studio, see the Visual Studio downloads page.
• Sign in to GitHub from Visual Studio.
• 如果你是具有 Copilot Business 或 Copilot Enterprise 计划的组织或企业的成员，则必须启用“MCP servers in Copilot”策略才能将 MCP 与 Copilot 配合使用。

Setting up the GitHub MCP server in Visual Studio

The instructions below guide you through setting up the GitHub MCP server in Visual Studio. Other MCP-compatible editors may have similar steps, but the exact process may vary.

The remote GitHub MCP server uses one-click OAuth authentication by default, but you can also manually configure it to use a personal access token (PAT) for authentication. If you use OAuth, the MCP server can only access the scopes you approve during sign-in. In organization-owned contexts, access may also be limited by admin policies that control which scopes and apps are permitted. If you use a PAT, the MCP server will have access to the scopes granted by the PAT, which is also subject to any PAT restrictions configured by the organization.

For information on setting up the GitHub MCP server locally, see the GitHub MCP server documentation.

Remote MCP server configuration with OAuth

You do not need to create a PAT or install any additional software to use the remote GitHub MCP server with OAuth. You can set it up directly in Visual Studio.

1. In the Visual Studio menu bar, click View, then click GitHub Copilot Chat.

2. At the bottom of the chat panel, select Agent from the mode dropdown.

3. In the Copilot 对话助手 window, click the tools icon, then click the plus icon in the tool picker window.

4. In the "Configure MCP server" pop-up window, fill out the fields.

   1. For "Server ID", type github.
   2. For "Type", select "HTTP/SSE" from the dropdown.
   3. For "URL", type https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/.

5. Click Save. The configuration in the mcp.json file should look like this:

   JSON

       {
         "servers": {
           "github": {
             "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/"
           }
         }
       }
   

6. In the mcp.json file, click Auth from the CodeLens above the server to authenticate to the server. A pop-up will come up allowing you to authenticate with your GitHub account.

Remote MCP server configuration with PAT

To configure the remote GitHub MCP server with a PAT, ensure you have created a PAT with the necessary scopes for the access you want to grant to the MCP server. For more information, see 管理个人访问令牌.

1. In the Visual Studio menu bar, click View, then click GitHub Copilot Chat.

2. At the bottom of the chat panel, select Agent from the mode dropdown.

3. In the Copilot 对话助手 window, click the tools icon, then click the plus icon in the tool picker window.

4. In the "Configure MCP server" pop-up window, fill out the fields.

   1. For "Server ID", type github.
   2. For "Type", select "HTTP/SSE" from the dropdown.
   3. For "URL", type https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/.
   4. Add a new header under "Headers", called "Authorization" and set to the value Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT, replacing "YOUR_GITHUB_PAT" with your PAT.

5. Click Save. The configuration in the mcp.json file should look like this:

   JSON

     {
       "servers": {
           "github": {
               "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
               "requestInit": {
                   "headers": {
                       "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                   }
               }
           }
       }
     }
   

For more information on configuring MCP servers in Visual Studio, see Use MCP servers in Visual Studio (Preview) in the Visual Studio documentation.

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }

  {
    "servers": {
        "github": {
            "url": "https://api.githubcopilot.com/mcp/",
            "requestInit": {
                "headers": {
                    "Authorization": "Bearer YOUR_GITHUB_PAT"
                }
            }
        }
    }
  }