You wish it? We fish it! (Posts tagged aquatic)

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See, that’s what the app is perfect for.

Sounds perfect Wahhhh, I don’t wanna
bunjywunjy
makairodonx

The Dark Side of Elasmosaurus

Just when you thought that Plesiosaurs were anything but terrifying… until an Elasmosaurus platyurus devours a helpless juvenile Tylosaurus as a Hesperornis dives for fish in the background, somewhere in the middle of the Western Interior Seaway of what is now the Niobrara Shale of Kansas. Elasmosaurids were once traditionally thought to have preyed upon shoals of feeder fish, but recent research in this decade has shown that they were actually quite voracious predators which would have used their powerful snapping jaws, which were armed with dozens of conical teeth, to grab, rip apart and consume prey animals as big as humans, ranging from the fish Enchidus to sharks, juvenile mosasaurs and even pterosaurs or Hesperornis.

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Based on research from https://sobekswimmingpool.wordpress.com/2021/05/30/what-sea-dragons-ate-plesiosaur-diets-revised/ and https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363611314_CSVP_2021_Abstracts_Feeding_ecology_Bearpaw_mosasaurs

aquatic art
rxttenfish
savaalienfish

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A pair of Giant Shaixuans having a snack near the shores of southern Samsara.

Warm summer waters provide breeding ground for burrowing heleophytes that shaixuans love to hunt along with plethera of many other animals hiding in the sand.
A small alavir sea serpent follows the two to snack on small fish trying to hide in the shadows provided by the giants.

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Shaixuans or sandmowers

Massive aquatic aliens that inhabit shallows of the southern shore, feeding on burrowing plants and animals hiding in the sand

They use their massive jaw that is locked in place to skim through the sand, devouring everything in their way. They live in small herds containing few mating pairs caring for their young, they are mouth brooders, using their small mandibles to shut their massive mouths to hide their young when needed

aquatic art
mbari-blog
mbari-blog

This sea urchin is a deep-sea recycling champion ⁠♻️💫

The fragile pink sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus fragilis) is one of the most common neighbors MBARI encounters as we explore our blue backyard. Herds of fragile pink sea urchins roam the seafloor, shaping deep-sea ecosystems through constant foraging, much like wildebeests grazing across African grasslands.

These tiny grazers move across the soft sediment, munching on dead kelp and other organic material. With each nibble, they make nutrients and carbon available for other organisms on the seafloor and in the water column above.

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Upwelling draws cool, nutrient-rich water up from the depths to fuel pulses of productivity near shore, which means that Strongylocentrotus activity benefits coastal ecosystems too. Large gatherings of urchins can even provide refuge for other seafloor animals by creating a place for small fishes and invertebrates to hide or maybe grab a bite to eat. 

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MBARI researchers are studying how climate change and ocean acidification affect marine life. We have used our advanced technology to study the physiology of fragile pink sea urchins both in the lab and in the ocean. Our research has revealed that the ocean's changing chemistry will further weaken these urchins’ fragile tests, influence their reproductive success, and may even push populations out of their preferred habitats.

aquatic
rosybetta
rosybetta

Mildly pissing myself off again thinking about that post that's like "oh actually all the water mostly stays in its own ocean and they don't mix very much, here's a photo of a really specific and extreme example of the boundary between two water masses to prove it" like. Did they forget thermohaline circulation exists. This is oceanography 101 y'all

rosybetta

Actually I'm not done. This kind of misinformation about ocean circulation is actually dangerous because it creates a misinformed idea of climate change. The effects of ocean warming are complex, and not everywhere is going to heat up universally, and you need to understand how thermohaline circulation affects your climate to get why.

Broadly speaking, global ocean currents are drawn by differences in temperature. Cold water sinks, warm water rises. This vertical movement translates to horizontal movement when you factor in latitude across the earth - equator warm, poles cold. So, when water cools down, it sinks, creating a void at the surface where warm water flows in. Similarly, when water warms up, it rises, creating a void at the bottom where cold water flows in. Boom, ocean currents. Here's a diagram from Encyclopedia Britannica to give you a general idea:

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So here's how this affects climate. As an example, see the warm current that flows up through the Gulf of Mexico, across North America's eastern coast, and up towards Europe and the North Pole? This is one of the main reasons why the European continent isn't even colder than it already is. Water warms up in the Gulf of Mexico, experiencing lots of direct sunlight around the equator. At the same time, at the North Pole, water is cooling down, and sinking. The sinking water creates a void, causing the warm surface water to flow northward. Like the diagram shows, this also brings warm sea air, which affects the European climate. In short, the Gulf Stream keeps Europe from freezing over entirely.

So what happens when the oceans are heating up? In short, the temperature difference gets smaller. At the poles, if cold water is less cold, it sinks slower, meaning warm water doesn't flow in as strongly. As the ocean gets warmer, we lose that gradient from warm to cold, and these global currents grow weaker and weaker. If they're not flowing strong, they're not regulating land temperatures as efficiently.

In our earlier example, this would actually imply that Europe could get colder if the Gulf Stream weakens past a certain point. Without heat transported by the Gulf Stream, Europe could lose its natural air conditioning. (There is much discussion on this among climate scientists, which I am not, so take what I say with a grain of salt and do some reading from people smarter than I.) This is why "climate change" doesn't always look like progressively hotter days for everybody.

Why does it matter that you're informed about this? Because climate change deniers often like to point to the "complicated" effects of climate change, and go "see? if global warming was real, how come such-and-such is getting so much snow? checkmate, liberals." And if you thought all ocean water mostly stayed in one place and everything was nicely separated, you would have no context for why this is wrong. It's important to understand that such a huge global phenomenon like climate change is going to have a lot of widely varying effects. It's important to stay informed.

Uhhh tldr: water DOES move throughout the oceans and this is important for understanding the nuanced effects of climate change and combatting misinformation

thanks for the informative post! climate change is overall a good name to call the phenomenon because the effects are numerous and not as simple as things becoming hotter we keep finding out more about this all the time as well europe cooling down to a concerning degree is currently thought to be far likelier than before and no this is still bad and it wont counter global warming or some shit the climate will not be the same. hence. of course. climate change oh yeah also once again fuck that one oceans dont mix thing lmaooo biology aquatic
rosybetta
rosybetta

Mildly pissing myself off again thinking about that post that's like "oh actually all the water mostly stays in its own ocean and they don't mix very much, here's a photo of a really specific and extreme example of the boundary between two water masses to prove it" like. Did they forget thermohaline circulation exists. This is oceanography 101 y'all

dont worry it pissed me off too hhow. how would the water be in its own ocean only. and literally thermohaline circulation oh my cooooooddddddd aquatic