[pull] master from parallel101:master

17/01/.tasks

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+[+]
+build_type=Release
+build_target=demo0

17/01/00.java

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+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class JavaIsTrash {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Map<String, Integer> items = new HashMap<String, Integer>(){{
+            put("hello", 1);
+            put("world", 2);
+        }};
+        items.put("time", 4);
+        int time = (int)items.get("time");
+        System.out.println(time);
+    }
+}

17/01/CMakeLists.txt

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+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
+
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
+endif()
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
+
+project(MapCourse LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+set(DEMO_LIST
+    demo0
+)
+
+foreach (name IN ITEMS ${DEMO_LIST})
+    add_executable(${name} ${name}.cpp)
+endforeach()

17/01/demo0.cpp

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+#include <type_traits>
+#include <functional>
+#include <utility>
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <iostream>
+
+template
+< class Map
+, class Iterator = std::conditional_t
+    < std::is_const_v<Map>
+    , typename Map::const_iterator
+    , typename Map::iterator
+    >
+>
+class MapEntry {
+    using map_type = std::remove_cv_t<Map>;
+    using key_type = typename map_type::key_type;
+    using mapped_type = std::conditional_t
+        < std::is_const_v<map_type>
+        , std::add_const_t<typename map_type::mapped_type>
+        , typename map_type::mapped_type
+        >;
+    using iterator = Iterator;
+
+    map_type &m_map;
+    key_type const &m_key;
+
+public:
+    explicit MapEntry
+        ( map_type &map
+        , key_type const &key
+        )
+        : m_map(map)
+        , m_key(key)
+    {
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Ts>
+    mapped_type &or_insert(Ts &&...ts) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return it->second;
+        else
+            return m_map.try_emplace(it, m_key, std::forward<Ts>(ts)...)->second;
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Fs>
+    mapped_type &or_insert_with(Fs &&...fs) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return *this;
+        else
+            return m_map.try_emplace(it, m_key, std::invoke(std::forward<Fs>(fs)...))->second;
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Ts>
+    mapped_type or_value(Ts &&...ts) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return it->second;
+        else
+            return mapped_type(std::forward<Ts>(ts)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Fs>
+    mapped_type or_value_with(Fs &&...fs) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return it->second;
+        else
+            return std::invoke(std::forward<Fs>(fs)...);
+    }
+
+    template <class = void>
+    mapped_type &or_die() const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return it->second;
+        else
+            throw std::out_of_range("MapEntry");
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Ts>
+    void and_erase(Ts &&...ts) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            return m_map.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    template <class ...Fs>
+    void and_modify(Fs &&...fs) const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        if (it != m_map.end())
+            std::invoke(std::forward<Fs>(fs)..., it->second);
+    }
+
+    template <class = void>
+    bool exists() const {
+        iterator it = m_map.find(m_key);
+        return it != m_map.end();
+    }
+};
+
+template <class Map>
+MapEntry(Map, typename Map::key_type const &) -> MapEntry<Map>;
+
+int main() {
+    std::map<std::string, int> m;
+    MapEntry(m, "hello").or_insert(1);
+    std::cout << MapEntry(m, "hello").or_value(3) << std::endl;
+    std::cout << MapEntry(m, "world").or_value(3) << std::endl;
+    MapEntry(m, "hello").and_modify([&] (auto &val) { val += 1; });
+    std::cout << MapEntry(m, "world").or_insert(4) << std::endl;
+    return 0;
+}