Source code writers for VIPR utilizing T4 templates. The GraphODataTemplateWriter receives an OdcmModel from VIPR and uses it to fill in a T4 template located within this repository.
Currently the following target languages are supported by this writer:
- Android
- CSharp
- Objective-C
- Python
- TypeScript
- PHP
This project uses git submodules to integrate upstream dependencies, specifically Vipr. If you need an alternate branch to include special fixes you'll need to check that out manually within the submodule.
For the solution to open properly, ensure submodules are updated before opening it in Visual Studio. When initially cloning this repo, use git clone --recursive to update submodules at the same time. Later, run git submodule update to manually update submodules. If you don't use the --recursive switch when cloning, run git submodule init first to initialize the submodule.
Once setup is complete, you can work with the GraphODataTemplateWriter solution as usual. If you encounter problems, make sure NuGet packages and project references are all up-to-date.
For more information on submodules read this chapter from the Git book and search the Web.
- Build the solution in Visual Studio.
- Go to the
src\GraphODataTemplateWriter\bin\debugfolder to find all compiled components. - In that folder, modify
.config\TemplateWriterSettings.jsonto specify your template mapping see Template Writer Settings for more details. - Open a command prompt as administrator in the same folder and run
Vipr.exe <path-or-url-to-metadata> --writer="GraphODataTemplateWriter". An example metadata file can be found in the root of this project.
By default, output source code will be put in a folder named "output" next to the Vipr executable.
There are five languages to choose from at the moment. Java, ObjC, CSharp, TypeScript and Python. Specify which language you want to generate in the TargetLanguage setting.
You must specify a template directory under the TemplatesDirectory Settings. The directory can be a full path or relative to the running directory. The directory must contain a sub directory for each platform you want to generate code for. See the Templates directory for an example.
You must specify the mapping of T4 Templates to specific SubProcessors for each platform you wish to generate. The TemplateMapping setting is a dictionary of languages and list of templates. Each template must specify :
Template, the name of the template without the extensions.SubProcessorThe SubProcessor for the template see SubProcessorsTypeThe type of template.NameThe format string for the name.
and optionally :
Include, a semicolon delimited list of objects to include in the subprocessor.Exclude, a semicolon delimited list of objects to exclude from the subprocessor.Ignore, a semicolon delimited list of objects to ignore from the subprocessor.Matches, a semicolon delimited list of objects to include in the subprocessor.FileCasing,UpperCamel,LowerCamelorSnakefor the file casing for the specific file being created.
Note: Many of these optional parameters were used before Vipr had full support for annotations; now that annotations have been added to Vipr usage of these parameters should be limited to legacy scenarios
Example :
{ "Template": "EntityType", "SubProcessor": "EntityType", "Type": "Model", "Name": "<Class>", "Matches" : "includeThisType", "Exclude" : "ExcludedTypeName;OtherExcludedTypeName" }
The SubProcessors determine what type of OData object will be passed into the template generating the code file.
CollectionMethodAll Methods that are of type CollectionsCollectionPropertyProperties that are of type collectionCollectionReferencePropertyAll Navigation Properties that are of type Collection which are used in Non-Containment CollectionsComplexTypeAll Complex typesEntityContainerThe EntityContainerEntityReferenceTypeAll Entity types which are used in Non-Containment CollectionsEntityTypeAll Entity typesEnumTypeAll Enumerable typesMediaEntityTypeAll Media Entity typesMethodAll Actions and FunctionsMethodWithBodyAll Methods and Functions that send a body within the http requestNavigationCollectionPropertyAll Navigation Properties that are of type CollectionNonCollectionMethodAll Methods and Functions that do not return a collectionOtherThe entire model.PropertyAll Properties typesStreamPropertyAll Properties types that return a Streams
The type of template.
RequestA template that will make a requestModelA modelSharedA template that will not output any code but is included by other templatesClientThe template used to create the Client objectOtherAny other type
To set the name of the template using the Name format string. You can insert <Class>, <Property>, <Method>, and <Container> the values will be replaced by the names of the corresponding object. If you insert an item that doesn't exist it will be replaced with an empty string.
Note: You can also set the template name from inside the template by : host.SetTemplateName("foo");
The solution contains a non-building project to host the actual T4 templates and make browsing/editing them easier. New template files will be automatically discovered by this project.
There may be specific times when you want to exclude or only process certain objects from the SubProcessor. To Do this you can either set a semicolon delimited list of objects you wanted to include : Include : foo;bar. This will only process objects whose names are foo or bar. The opposite of this is the exclude setting where the SubProcessor will include all objects except for those whose names are in the exclude list, exclude and include can not be used together.
When you can't use the name of an object to include or exclude you can use the long description element on any object. Insert a long description with a semicolon delimited list of strings like : foo;bar;baz. If you add a "Matches" : "foo;baz" only objects who contain foo and baz in their long description will be processed. The opposite is true for Ignore.
Note: You can also check in a template by odcjObject.LongDescriptionContains("foo");
Note: Includes/Excludes and Ignore/Matches were used before Vipr had full support for annotations; now that annotations have been added to Vipr usage of these parameters should be limited to legacy scenarios
There are currently several steps we take to form the metadata into one that will successfully generate SDKs in the shape we expect:
- Remove capability annotations (see #132)
- Add navigation annotation to thumbnail
<Annotation String="navigable" Term="Org.OData.Core.V1.LongDescription"/>
- Remove HasStream properties from
onenotePageandonenoteEntityBaseModel - Add
ContainsTarget="true"to navigation properties that do not have a corresponding EntitySet - Add long descriptions to types and properties from docs
In order to build against metadata other than that stored in the metadata directory, you will need to perform the first four on this list.
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