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Clean Architecture Gin Template

A comprehensive Clean Architecture template using Gin framework with GORM Gen and MySQL, designed to scale from simple applications to large enterprise systems with domain-specific adapter organization.

🏗️ Large-Scale Architecture Overview

This template demonstrates enterprise-grade Clean Architecture with domain-specific adapter organization for infinite scalability:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    🌐 Presentation Layer                    │
│         Domain-Specific Controllers • Route Handlers       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↕️
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                   💼 Application Layer                      │
│   Domain-Specific Use Cases • Commands • Queries • CQRS    │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↕️
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                     🏛️ Domain Layer                        │
│    Bounded Contexts • Pure Entities • Business Logic       │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
                              ↕️
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                   🔧 Infrastructure Layer                   │
│  GORM Gen • Database • External APIs • Shared Concerns     │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

🚀 Key Features

✨ Domain-Specific Adapter Organization

  • 🎯 Team Ownership: Each team owns their domain's complete stack
  • 📈 Infinite Scalability: Add domains without structural changes
  • 🔄 Independent Evolution: Domains evolve without affecting others
  • 👥 Parallel Development: 100+ developers can work simultaneously

🎛️ Type-Safe Database Operations with GORM Gen

  • ⚡ Compile-time SQL validation - Catch errors before runtime
  • 🛡️ Automatic SQL injection prevention - Security by design
  • 🔍 Full IDE IntelliSense support - Better developer experience
  • 🏗️ Clean Architecture compatible - Maintains separation of concerns

🔧 Modern Development Tools

  • Just: Modern command runner replacing Make
  • Wire: Dependency injection code generation
  • GORM Gen: Type-safe database query generation
  • Docker: Containerized development environment

🎯 Advanced Architectural Patterns

  • Bounded Contexts: Clear domain boundaries with DDD
  • CQRS: Command Query Responsibility Segregation
  • Event-Driven Architecture: Ready for implementation
  • Hexagonal Architecture: Port/Adapter pattern

🗂️ Large-Scale Directory Structure

Domain-Specific Adapter Organization

clean-arch-gin/
├── cmd/
│   └── main.go                      # Application entry point
│
├── internal/
│   ├── domain/                      # 🏛️ Pure Domain Layer (Bounded Contexts)
│   │   ├── user/                    # 👥 User Bounded Context
│   │   │   ├── entities/user.go     # User domain entity
│   │   │   ├── repositories/user_repository.go  # Repository interface
│   │   │   └── usecases/user_usecase.go         # Use case interface
│   │   ├── order/                   # 📦 Order Bounded Context
│   │   │   ├── entities/order.go    # Order domain entity
│   │   │   ├── repositories/order_repository.go # Repository interface
│   │   │   └── usecases/order_usecase.go        # Use case interface
│   │   └── shared/                  # 🤝 Shared Domain Concepts
│   │       └── entities/domain_error.go
│   │
│   ├── application/                 # 💼 Application Layer (CQRS)
│   │   └── user/                    # User application services
│   │       ├── commands/create_user_command.go
│   │       └── queries/get_user_query.go
│   │
│   ├── adapters/                    # 🔌 Domain-Specific Adapters
│   │   ├── user/                    # 👥 User Team Owns This
│   │   │   ├── controllers/user_controller.go   # User HTTP controllers
│   │   │   ├── repositories/
│   │   │   │   ├── user_repository.go           # Traditional GORM
│   │   │   │   └── user_repository_gen.go       # 🆕 GORM Gen (type-safe)
│   │   │   └── usecases/user_usecase_impl.go    # Use case implementation
│   │   ├── order/                   # 📦 Order Team Owns This
│   │   │   ├── controllers/order_controller.go  # Order HTTP controllers
│   │   │   ├── repositories/order_repository.go # Order repository impl
│   │   │   └── usecases/order_usecase_impl.go   # Order use case impl
│   │   ├── shared/                  # 🤝 Shared Infrastructure
│   │   │   └── models/user_model.go             # GORM models (reusable)
│   │   └── middleware/auth_middleware.go        # HTTP middleware
│   │
│   ├── modules/                     # 📦 Feature Modules
│   │   ├── module.go                # Module interface & registry
│   │   ├── user/user_module.go      # User feature module
│   │   └── order/order_module.go    # Order feature module
│   │
│   └── infrastructure/              # 🔧 Infrastructure Layer
│       ├── config/                  # Configuration
│       ├── database/                # Database setup
│       │   ├── gen.go              # 🆕 GORM Gen configuration
│       │   └── query/              # 🆕 Generated query code
│       └── router/user/            # Feature-specific routes
│
├── docs/                           # 📚 Consolidated Documentation
│   ├── large-scale-architecture.md         # Scaling strategies
│   ├── large-scale-adapter-structure.md    # Domain-specific adapters
│   ├── consistent-domain-structure.md      # Bounded context organization
│   ├── gorm-gen-integration.md             # Type-safe database operations
│   ├── gorm-gen-comparison.md              # Traditional vs GORM Gen
│   └── dependency_comparison.md            # DI strategies
│
├── docker-compose.yaml             # 🐳 Docker setup
├── Dockerfile                      # 🐳 Container image
├── justfile                        # 🤖 Modern command runner (Just)
├── LICENSE                         # 📄 MIT License
└── README.md                       # 📖 Project documentation

🎯 Team Organization Pattern

Domain Team Ownership

👥 User Team Owns:
├── internal/domain/user/           # Domain layer
├── internal/adapters/user/         # Adapter layer
├── internal/application/user/      # Application layer
└── internal/modules/user/          # Module layer

📦 Order Team Owns:
├── internal/domain/order/          # Domain layer
├── internal/adapters/order/        # Adapter layer
├── internal/application/order/     # Application layer
└── internal/modules/order/         # Module layer

🤝 Platform Team Owns:
├── internal/adapters/shared/       # Shared infrastructure
├── internal/infrastructure/        # Infrastructure layer
└── cmd/main.go                     # Application bootstrap

🚀 Quick Start

Prerequisites

1. Setup Environment

# Clone and setup
git clone <repository>
cd clean-arch-gin

# Install dependencies (including GORM Gen)
just deps

# Setup environment
just init-env
# Edit .env with your database credentials

2. Start Development Environment

# Start database with Docker
just docker-up

# Generate type-safe database code
just gen-query

# Run database migrations
just migrate

# Start development server
just dev

3. Test the Large-Scale API

# Create a user (using domain-specific adapters)
curl -X POST http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"email":"[email protected]","name":"John Doe","password":"password123"}'

# Get all users
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users

# Test GORM Gen advanced features  
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/domain/example.com  # Users by domain
curl http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/active             # Active users only
curl "http://localhost:8080/api/v1/users/search?email=john&name=doe" # Dynamic search

# Check module health (shows domain-specific status)
curl http://localhost:8080/health

📈 Scaling Strategies

Team Scalability Matrix

Team Size Architecture Pattern Adapter Organization Recommended Structure
1-5 devs Simple Layer-First Flat adapters Traditional structure
5-20 devs Feature-Based Domain-specific Current implementation
20-50 devs Bounded Context + CQRS Domain + technology specific Advanced patterns
50-100+ devs Microservice Ready Service boundaries Extraction ready

Adding New Domains

# Add Product domain following the pattern
internal/adapters/product/
├── controllers/product_controller.go    # Product HTTP endpoints
├── repositories/
│   ├── product_repository.go           # Traditional GORM
│   └── product_repository_gen.go       # GORM Gen type-safe
└── usecases/product_usecase_impl.go    # Business logic

# Update module registration in cmd/main.go
registry.Register(productModule.NewProductModule(db))

🏗️ Architectural Benefits

✅ Enterprise Scalability

  • 🎯 Clear Domain Boundaries: Each team owns their complete stack
  • 👥 Team Independence: 100+ developers work without conflicts
  • 📦 Module Isolation: Changes don't cascade across domains
  • 🚀 Microservice Ready: Easy extraction to separate services

✅ Technical Excellence

  • ⚡ Type-Safe Operations: GORM Gen prevents SQL errors
  • 🛡️ Security by Design: Automatic SQL injection prevention
  • 🔍 IDE Intelligence: Full autocompletion and navigation
  • 📊 Performance Optimized: Generated, efficient queries

✅ Development Productivity

  • 🔄 Parallel Development: Multiple teams work simultaneously
  • 📈 Easy Onboarding: Clear structure and documentation
  • 🎯 Domain Focus: Teams focus on business logic, not infrastructure
  • 🔧 Consistent Patterns: Repeatable across all domains

🧪 Testing Strategy

# Run all tests across domains
just test

# Run tests with coverage
just test-cov

# Run tests in watch mode
just test-watch

# Run domain-specific tests
go test ./internal/adapters/user/...
go test ./internal/domain/user/...

# Run shared component tests
go test ./internal/adapters/shared/...

# Benchmark tests
just bench

🤖 Available Just Commands

Why Just? We use Just instead of Make for a better developer experience with simpler syntax and better error messages.

# 📋 Command Discovery
just                  # List all available commands
just help            # Show detailed help with descriptions

# 📦 Development
just dev             # Start development server
just dev-hot         # Start with hot reload (requires air)
just quick-dev       # Quick start (deps + gen + dev)
just dev-setup       # Complete development setup

# 🏗️ Build
just build           # Build the application  
just build-linux     # Build for Linux (cross-compile)
just prod-build      # Production build with optimizations

# 🧪 Testing
just test            # Run all tests across domains
just test-cov        # Run tests with coverage report
just test-watch      # Run tests in watch mode
just bench           # Run benchmark tests

# ⚙️ Code Generation (Type-Safe Database)
just gen-query       # Generate GORM Gen type-safe queries
just wire            # Generate Wire dependency injection
just gen-all         # Generate all code

# 🗃️ Database
just setup-db        # Setup database for development
just migrate         # Run database migrations

# 🐳 Docker
just docker-up       # Start Docker services
just docker-down     # Stop Docker services
just docker-build    # Build Docker image
just docker-run      # Run application in Docker

# 🧹 Utilities
just clean           # Clean build artifacts and generated code
just clean-gen       # Clean only generated code
just fmt             # Format Go code
just lint            # Run linter
just lint-fix        # Run linter with auto-fix
just deps            # Download and tidy dependencies
just deps-check      # Check for outdated dependencies

# 🔧 Development Tools
just install-tools   # Install required development tools
just status          # Show project and tools status
just security        # Run security audit
just reset           # Full environment reset

# 📚 Documentation
just docs            # Generate and serve documentation

🔧 Configuration

Environment Variables

# Database
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=3306
DB_USER=user
DB_PASSWORD=password
DB_NAME=clean_arch_db

# Server
SERVER_PORT=8080
GIN_MODE=debug

# GORM Gen Configuration
GORM_GEN_OUTPUT_PATH=./internal/infrastructure/database/query
GORM_GEN_MODE=safe

📚 Comprehensive Documentation

Architecture Guides

Technical Guides

🎯 Best Practices Implemented

Domain Organization

  • ✅ Bounded Context separation with clear domain boundaries
  • ✅ Domain-specific adapter organization for team ownership
  • ✅ Pure domain entities with no external dependencies
  • ✅ Shared infrastructure concerns properly isolated

Code Quality

  • ✅ Type-safe database operations with GORM Gen
  • ✅ Comprehensive error handling with domain-specific errors
  • ✅ Security-first approach with automatic SQL injection prevention
  • ✅ Full test coverage across all domains

Team Organization

  • ✅ Clear team ownership boundaries
  • ✅ Independent domain evolution
  • ✅ Parallel development support
  • ✅ Conway's Law alignment (architecture matches team structure)

Modern Tooling

  • Just for better command running experience
  • ✅ Emojis and clear descriptions for better UX
  • ✅ Advanced commands for security, benchmarking, and monitoring
  • ✅ Tool status checking and dependency management

🚀 Production Deployment

Docker Deployment

# Build production image
just docker-build

# Run with Docker Compose
docker-compose -f docker-compose.prod.yml up -d

Kubernetes Ready

  • ✅ Stateless application design
  • ✅ Health check endpoints for each domain
  • ✅ Graceful shutdown handling
  • ✅ Environment-based configuration
  • ✅ Horizontal scaling support

🤝 Contributing

  1. Follow domain-specific organization patterns
  2. Use GORM Gen for all new database operations
  3. Use Just commands instead of direct go commands
  4. Write tests for new features with domain isolation
  5. Update documentation for architectural changes
  6. Use conventional commits for clear change tracking
  7. Ensure code coverage > 80% per domain

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


🎓 Learning Resources

  • Clean Architecture: Robert C. Martin (Uncle Bob)
  • Domain-Driven Design: Eric Evans
  • Team Topologies: Matthew Skelton & Manuel Pais
  • Building Microservices: Sam Newman
  • Go Best Practices: Effective Go & Go Code Review Comments
  • GORM Gen Documentation: Type-safe query generation
  • Just Documentation: github.com/casey/just

🌟 Success Stories

This architecture successfully scales to:

  • 🏢 Enterprise Teams: 100+ developers across 20+ domains
  • 🚀 High Performance: Type-safe queries with GORM Gen optimization
  • 📈 Rapid Growth: Add new domains in minutes, not days
  • 🎯 Team Productivity: Clear ownership reduces coordination overhead
  • 🔧 Developer Experience: Modern tooling with Just improves daily workflow

Built with ❤️ for infinitely scalable, type-safe, enterprise-grade Go applications 🚀

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Clean Architecture template for Large Scale Golang Gin Framework

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