Bootstrap 4 ruby gem for Ruby on Rails (Sprockets) and Compass.
For Sass versions of Bootstrap 3 and 2 see bootstrap-sass instead.
Please see the appropriate guide for your environment of choice:
- Ruby on Rails 4+ or other Sprockets environment.
- Compass not on Rails.
Add bootstrap to your Gemfile:
gem 'bootstrap', '~> 4.0.0.beta'Ensure that sprockets-rails is at least v2.3.2.
bundle install and restart your server to make the files available through the pipeline.
Import Bootstrap styles in app/assets/stylesheets/application.scss:
// Custom bootstrap variables must be set or imported *before* bootstrap.
@import "bootstrap";The available variables can be found here.
Make sure the file has .scss extension (or .sass for Sass syntax). If you have just generated a new Rails app,
it may come with a .css file instead. If this file exists, it will be served instead of Sass, so rename it:
$ mv app/assets/stylesheets/application.css app/assets/stylesheets/application.scssThen, remove all the *= require and *= require_tree statements from the Sass file. Instead, use @import to import Sass files.
Do not use *= require in Sass or your other stylesheets will not be able to access the Bootstrap mixins and variables.
Bootstrap JavaScript depends on jQuery.
If you're using Rails 5.1+, add the jquery-rails gem to your Gemfile:
gem 'jquery-rails'Bootstrap tooltips and popovers depend on popper.js for positioning.
The bootstrap gem already depends on the
popper_js gem.
Add Bootstrap dependencies and Bootstrap to your application.js:
//= require jquery3
//= require popper
//= require bootstrap-sprocketsWhile bootstrap-sprockets provides individual Bootstrap components
for ease of debugging, you may alternatively require
the concatenated bootstrap for faster compilation:
//= require jquery3
//= require popper
//= require bootstrapInstall the gem:
$ gem install bootstrap -v 4.0.0.betaIf you have an existing Compass project:
-
Require
bootstrapinconfig.rb:require 'bootstrap'
-
Install Bootstrap with:
$ bundle exec compass install bootstrap
If you are creating a new Compass project, you can generate it with bootstrap support:
$ bundle exec compass create my-new-project -r bootstrap --using bootstrapor, alternatively, if you're not using a Gemfile for your dependencies:
$ compass create my-new-project -r bootstrap --using bootstrapThis will create a new Compass project with the following files in it:
- styles.scss - main project Sass file, imports Bootstrap and variables.
- _bootstrap-variables.scss - all of Bootstrap variables, override them here.
Some bootstrap mixins may conflict with the Compass ones. If this happens, change the import order so that Compass mixins are loaded later.
Bootstrap requires the use of Autoprefixer. Autoprefixer adds vendor prefixes to CSS rules using values from Can I Use.
If you are using bootstrap with Rails, autoprefixer is set up for you automatically. Otherwise, please consult the Autoprefixer documentation.
By default all of Bootstrap is imported.
You can also import components explicitly. To start with a full list of modules copy
_bootstrap.scss file into your assets as _bootstrap-custom.scss.
Then comment out components you do not want from _bootstrap-custom.
In the application Sass file, replace @import 'bootstrap' with:
@import 'bootstrap-custom';