Add Node.js 24 CI

[slvrtrn]

Summary

This PR disables CI for Node.js 18, which is EOL, adding Node.js 24 to the matrix.
Closes #414

[slvrtrn]

It turned out that the release date for Node.js 24 is not 2025-04-22; it is TBD, see nodejs/Release#1081 (comment).

[slvrtrn]

Node.js 24 support will require fixing all imports in the project.

For example:

➜  clickhouse-js git:(ci-node-24) ✗ npm t

> [email protected] test
> .scripts/jasmine.sh jasmine.all.json

(node:163200) ExperimentalWarning: Type Stripping is an experimental feature and might change at any time
(Use `node --trace-warnings ...` to show where the warning was created)
Error: Cannot find package '/home/serge/work/clickhouse-js/node_modules/@clickhouse/client-common/dist/index.js' imported from /home/serge/work/clickhouse-js/packages/client-common/__tests__/unit/clickhouse_types.test.ts
Did you mean to import "file:///home/serge/work/clickhouse-js/packages/client-common/src/index.ts"?

See https://nodejs.org/api/esm.html#mandatory-file-extensions.
That will take some time to address properly.
CC @mshustov